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B-SC in Biotechnology at SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University)
Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu
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About the Specialization
What is Biotechnology at SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University) Chengalpattu?
This B.Sc Biotechnology program at Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Institute of Science and Technology focuses on the comprehensive study of biological systems for industrial, agricultural, medical, and environmental applications. Rooted in interdisciplinary sciences, it emphasizes innovation in areas critical for India''''s growing bio-economy, covering molecular biology, genetics, immunology, and bioprocess engineering. The program prepares students for cutting-edge research and development roles.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for high school graduates with a strong interest in life sciences, aspiring to contribute to biological innovation and research. It''''s designed for freshers seeking foundational knowledge for careers in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, food processing, or environmental management within India. It also suits individuals passionate about scientific discovery and applying biological principles to real-world challenges.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as research assistants, quality control specialists, production executives, or bio-analysts in biotech firms, hospitals, and academic institutions. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 lakhs per annum, with significant growth potential upskilling in specialized areas like bioinformatics or bioprocessing. It also provides a strong foundation for higher studies like M.Sc and Ph.D.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Scientific Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on thoroughly understanding core concepts in Chemistry, Cell Biology, Microbiology, and Biochemistry. Actively participate in labs to develop practical skills. Form study groups to discuss complex topics and clarify doubts, ensuring a solid base for advanced subjects.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL courses for foundational sciences, Khan Academy, departmental lab manuals, peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong foundation is crucial for excelling in future advanced biotechnology subjects and for research-oriented roles in any life science industry.
Enhance English and Communication Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Leverage Professional English courses to improve written and verbal communication. Practice presenting ideas clearly and concisely, and actively participate in group discussions. Read scientific articles to expand vocabulary and comprehension.
Tools & Resources
SRMIST English language labs, online platforms like Coursera (for communication courses), scientific journals (e.g., Nature, Science for lay articles)
Career Connection
Effective communication is vital for presenting research, writing reports, and succeeding in job interviews in the biotech sector.
Develop Basic Computational Literacy- (Semester 1-2)
Master essential computer skills including office suite applications and basic data handling. Pay close attention to introductory bioinformatics concepts and practice using basic online biological databases and tools.
Tools & Resources
MS Office Suite, NCBI BLAST, PubMed, official university computer labs, online tutorials
Career Connection
Computational skills are increasingly essential in modern biology, aiding in data analysis and information retrieval for future research and industry roles.
Intermediate Stage
Gain Hands-on Lab Expertise in Core Biotech Techniques- (Semester 3-5)
Actively engage in practical sessions for Genetic Engineering, Immunology, Plant and Industrial Biotechnology. Seek opportunities for extra lab time or assist seniors in their projects to gain deeper understanding of experimental procedures and troubleshoot techniques.
Tools & Resources
Departmental research labs, advanced lab manuals, online video tutorials for specific techniques (e.g., PCR, ELISA, plant tissue culture)
Career Connection
Proficiency in lab techniques is a primary requirement for R&D, quality control, and production roles in biotech companies.
Explore Specialization through Electives and Mini-Projects- (Semester 3-5)
Carefully choose electives that align with your career interests (e.g., Nanobiotechnology, Computational Biology, Medical Biotechnology). Proactively engage in mini-projects or term papers related to these areas to build specialized knowledge and portfolio.
Tools & Resources
Course coordinators for guidance on electives, research papers, industry reports, departmental faculty for project mentorship
Career Connection
Specialization helps in targeting specific industry niches and demonstrates focused expertise to potential employers or for higher studies.
Network and Seek Industry Exposure- (Semester 3-5)
Attend webinars, workshops, and guest lectures organized by the department featuring industry professionals. Start researching companies and roles in the Indian biotech sector. Consider seeking summer internships or shadowing opportunities.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, professional societies (e.g., Association of Biotechnology Led Enterprises - ABLE), university career fairs, alumni network
Career Connection
Early industry exposure and networking can open doors for internships, mentorship, and future job opportunities, understanding real-world applications.
Advanced Stage
Excel in Project Work and Research Dissemination- (Semester 5-6)
Dedicate significant effort to the final year project (Phase I and II). Focus on developing a strong research question, executing experiments rigorously, analyzing data, and presenting findings effectively in a report and oral presentation. Aim for impactful results.
Tools & Resources
Statistical software (R, Python, SPSS), academic writing guides, presentation software, faculty mentors, university library resources
Career Connection
A well-executed project demonstrates independent research capability, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills, highly valued in R&D and academic roles.
Master Advanced Techniques and Bio-entrepreneurship- (Semester 5-6)
Deep dive into advanced areas like Genomics, Proteomics, and Bioprocess Engineering. For those interested in entrepreneurship, explore Bioproducts and Commercialization concepts. Understand the regulatory landscape and market potential in India.
Tools & Resources
Advanced lab equipment, industry case studies, entrepreneurship workshops, mentorship from startup founders, intellectual property resources
Career Connection
This prepares students for leadership roles, R&D management, or even starting their own ventures in India''''s burgeoning biotech startup ecosystem.
Prepare for Placements and Higher Education- (Semester 5-6)
Actively engage in placement training provided by the university. Refine resume, practice mock interviews, and work on aptitude tests. Simultaneously, research and prepare for competitive exams like GATE, CSIR NET, or GRE/TOEFL for higher studies in India or abroad.
Tools & Resources
University placement cell, online aptitude test platforms, career counseling services, previous year question papers for entrance exams
Career Connection
Strategic preparation ensures successful transition to desired career paths, whether it''''s immediate employment in top biotech companies or admission into prestigious postgraduate programs.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- A pass in 10+2 / HSC / CBSE / Equivalent Examination with a minimum aggregate of 50% marks in Biology, Chemistry and Physics / Vocational Biology / Biotechnology / Botany / Zoology.
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: 144 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 50%, External: 50%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UGE2101 | Professional English I | Core | 3 | Communicative English, Grammar and Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension, Basic Writing Skills, Oral Presentation Basics |
| UGE2102 | Basic Mathematics | Core | 3 | Matrices and Determinants, Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Differential Equations, Probability and Statistics |
| UGE2103 | Environmental Studies | Core | 3 | Natural Resources, Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Social Issues and Environment, Environmental Ethics |
| UBA2101 | General Chemistry | Core | 3 | Atomic Structure and Periodicity, Chemical Bonding, Organic Chemistry Basics, Reaction Mechanism, Electrochemistry |
| UBA2102 | Cell Biology | Core | 3 | Cell Structure and Organelles, Cell Division, Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells, Membrane Transport, Cell Signaling |
| UBA21L1 | Chemistry and Cell Biology Lab | Lab | 2 | Basic Chemistry Experiments, Microscopy Techniques, Cell Staining and Counting, Biomolecule Detection, pH Measurement |
| UGE2104 | Soft Skills | Skill Enhancement | 1 | Communication Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Time Management, Stress Management, Presentation Skills |
| UBA2103 | Basics of Computers | Core | 3 | Computer Fundamentals, Operating Systems, MS Office Suite, Internet and Networking, Data Security |
| UBA21L2 | Basics of Computers Lab | Lab | 2 | MS Word Document Creation, MS Excel Data Management, MS PowerPoint Presentations, Internet Browsing and Email, Basic Programming Concepts |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UGE2105 | Professional English II | Core | 3 | Advanced Communication Strategies, Report Writing, Technical Writing, Group Discussion Techniques, Interview Skills |
| UBA2104 | Principles of Physics | Core | 3 | Mechanics and Motion, Thermodynamics Principles, Optics and Light, Electricity and Magnetism, Basic Quantum Physics |
| UBA2105 | General Microbiology | Core | 3 | Microbial Diversity, Bacterial Structure and Function, Microbial Growth and Nutrition, Control of Microorganisms, Basic Virology |
| UBA2106 | Biochemistry | Core | 3 | Biomolecules (Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids), Nucleic Acids, Enzymes and Kinetics, Metabolism Pathways, Bioenergetics |
| UBA2107 | Molecular Biology | Core | 3 | DNA Structure and Replication, RNA Transcription, Protein Synthesis, Gene Regulation, Mutation and DNA Repair |
| UBA21L3 | Microbiology and Biochemistry Lab | Lab | 2 | Microbial Culturing and Isolation, Microbial Staining Techniques, Enzyme Assays, Spectrophotometry, Chromatographic Separations |
| UBA2108 | Introduction to Bioinformatics | Core | 3 | Bioinformatics Databases, Sequence Alignment Algorithms, Phylogenetic Analysis, Drug Design Principles, Introduction to Genomics |
| UBA21L4 | Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics Lab | Lab | 2 | DNA Isolation and Quantification, PCR Techniques, Agarose Gel Electrophoresis, Online Sequence Analysis Tools, Database Searching and Retrieval |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UGE2106 | Indian Constitution and Human Rights | Core | 2 | Preamble and Basic Features, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy, Union and State Governments, Concept of Human Rights |
| UBA2109 | Biostatistics | Core | 3 | Data Collection and Presentation, Measures of Central Tendency, Probability Distributions, Hypothesis Testing, Correlation and Regression |
| UBA2110 | Genetic Engineering | Core | 3 | Recombinant DNA Technology, Cloning Vectors, Gene Transfer Methods, Gene Editing (CRISPR), Applications of Genetic Engineering |
| UBA2111 | Immunology | Core | 3 | Components of Immune System, Innate and Adaptive Immunity, Antigens and Antibodies, Hypersensitivity Reactions, Vaccines and Immunization |
| UBA21E101 | Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology (Elective I - Sample) | Elective | 3 | Spectroscopic Techniques, Chromatographic Methods, Electrophoresis, Centrifugation, Immunological Detection Methods |
| UBA21L5 | Genetic Engineering Lab | Lab | 2 | Plasmid DNA Isolation, Restriction Digestion, Ligation and Transformation, Agarose Gel Electrophoresis, Screening of Recombinants |
| UBA21L6 | Immunology Lab | Lab | 2 | Blood Grouping, ELISA Assay, Radial Immunodiffusion, Immunoelectrophoresis, Lymphocyte Isolation |
| UBA21A1 | Value Added Course | Ability Enhancement Course | 1 | Soft Skill Development, Professional Etiquette, Career Planning, Entrepreneurial Awareness, Communication Enhancement |
| UBA2112 | Environmental Biotechnology | Core | 3 | Bioremediation, Waste Water Treatment, Biofuels Production, Microbial Diversity in Environment, Biosensors for Environmental Monitoring |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UBA2113 | Plant Biotechnology | Core | 3 | Plant Tissue Culture, Genetic Transformation in Plants, Crop Improvement Strategies, Secondary Metabolites Production, Molecular Breeding |
| UBA2114 | Industrial Biotechnology | Core | 3 | Fermentation Technology, Bioreactors Design and Operation, Downstream Processing, Enzyme Technology in Industry, Industrial Microorganisms |
| UBA21E201 | Microbial Biotechnology (Elective II - Sample) | Elective | 3 | Microbial Genetics, Microbial Fermentations, Biotransformations, Probiotics and Prebiotics, Pathogenic Microorganisms |
| UBA21E302 | IPR, Biosafety and Bioethics (Elective III - Sample) | Elective | 3 | Intellectual Property Rights, Patents and Trademarks, Biosafety Regulations, Bioethical Issues in Biotechnology, Regulatory Affairs |
| UBA21L7 | Plant and Industrial Biotechnology Lab | Lab | 2 | Plant Tissue Culture Techniques, Fermentation Process Monitoring, Enzyme Immobilization, Downstream Processing Steps, Biofuel Production Assays |
| UBA21L8 | Elective Lab (Microbial Biotechnology Lab - Sample) | Lab | 2 | Microbial Culture Techniques, Bioreactor Operation Simulation, Fermentation Product Analysis, Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing, Isolation of Industrially Important Microbes |
| UBA2115 | Research Methodology | Core | 3 | Research Design and Planning, Data Collection Methods, Statistical Analysis of Data, Scientific Report Writing, Ethical Considerations in Research |
| UBA21S101 | Bioprocess Engineering Principles (Skill Enhancement Course - Sample) | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Mass and Energy Balances, Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer, Bioreactor Design Principles, Sterilization Methods, Product Recovery Techniques |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UBA2116 | Genomics and Proteomics | Core | 3 | Genome Sequencing Technologies, Functional Genomics, Transcriptomics, Protein Structure Analysis, Mass Spectrometry in Proteomics |
| UBA2117 | Medical Biotechnology | Core | 3 | Gene Therapy Approaches, Stem Cell Technology, Recombinant Therapeutics, Molecular Diagnostics, Personalized Medicine |
| UBA21E401 | Computational Biology (Elective IV - Sample) | Elective | 3 | Algorithms in Biology, Sequence Analysis Tools, Structural Bioinformatics, Molecular Modeling, Omics Data Analysis |
| UBA21E502 | Agriculture and Environmental Biotechnology (Elective V - Sample) | Elective | 3 | Biofertilizers and Biopesticides, Stress Tolerant Plants, Bioremediation of Pollutants, Waste Management Technologies, Genetically Modified Crops |
| UBA21L9 | Genomics and Proteomics Lab | Lab | 2 | DNA Isolation and Quantification, PCR and RT-PCR, Agarose Gel Electrophoresis, Protein Extraction and Quantification, SDS-PAGE and Western Blotting |
| UBA21L10 | Medical Biotechnology Lab | Lab | 2 | Animal Cell Culture Techniques, Gene Expression Analysis, ELISA for Diagnostics, Immunofluorescence, Diagnostic Kit Validation |
| UBA21P1 | Project Work - Phase I | Project | 2 | Project Proposal Writing, Literature Survey, Experimental Design, Data Collection Methods, Preliminary Results and Analysis |
| UBA21S202 | Bioproducts and Commercialization (Skill Enhancement Course - Sample) | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Bioproduct Development Stages, Market Analysis for Bioproducts, Regulatory Affairs and Approvals, Intellectual Property in Biotech, Entrepreneurship in Biotechnology |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UBA2118 | Bioprocess Engineering | Core | 3 | Bioreactor Design and Operation, Sterilization Techniques, Downstream Processing Technologies, Enzyme Kinetics in Bioprocesses, Process Control and Optimization |
| UBA2119 | Animal Cell Culture and Applications | Core | 3 | Cell Culture Media and Reagents, Aseptic Techniques, Primary Cell Culture and Cell Lines, Cell Line Maintenance and Characterization, In Vitro Toxicity Testing |
| UBA21E601 | Cancer Biology (Elective VI - Sample) | Elective | 3 | Hallmarks of Cancer, Carcinogenesis Mechanisms, Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressor Genes, Cancer Diagnostics, Cancer Therapies |
| UBA21E702 | Bioinstrumentation (Elective VII - Sample) | Elective | 3 | Spectroscopic Instruments, Chromatographic Instruments, Electrophoresis Systems, pH Meters and Biosensors, Microscopy and Imaging Systems |
| UBA21L11 | Bioprocess Engineering Lab | Lab | 2 | Bioreactor Operation and Control, Fermentation Optimization, Product Recovery and Purification, Quality Control Analysis, Process Data Interpretation |
| UBA21L12 | Animal Cell Culture Lab | Lab | 2 | Aseptic Handling Techniques, Cell Passaging and Subculturing, Cell Viability Assays, Cryopreservation of Cells, Cell Line Authentication |
| UBA21P2 | Project Work - Phase II | Project | 6 | Experimental Execution and Data Collection, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Scientific Report Writing, Oral Presentation of Findings, Ethical Considerations in Research |
