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B-A in Geography at Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University
Nanded, Maharashtra
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About the Specialization
What is Geography at Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University Nanded?
This Geography program at Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded, focuses on comprehensive understanding of Earth''''s physical and human landscapes. It integrates core geographical principles with contemporary issues, offering insights into environmental dynamics, resource management, and regional development crucial for India''''s diverse ecological and socio-economic context. The program distinguishes itself by covering both traditional cartography and modern Geoinformatics.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 graduates with a keen interest in environmental science, social studies, and earth sciences. It caters to individuals aspiring for careers in urban planning, remote sensing, disaster management, and environmental consulting. It also suits those looking to pursue higher education or research in geographical studies and allied fields.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in government agencies, NGOs, research institutions, and private sector firms specializing in GIS and remote sensing. Entry-level salaries in India typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more in urban planning or environmental impact assessment roles. Growth trajectories often lead to senior analyst, project manager, or research associate positions.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Conceptual Foundations in Physical & Human Geography- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly understand core concepts in geomorphology, climatology, oceanography, and human settlements. Use textbooks, online resources like National Geographic, and participate in classroom discussions to clarify doubts. Create concept maps for interconnected topics.
Tools & Resources
NCERT Geography textbooks, Standard reference books (e.g., Savindra Singh for Physical Geography), Online encyclopedias, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A solid theoretical base is crucial for advanced studies and analytical roles in environmental assessment, research, and policy formulation.
Develop Practical Cartographic and Field Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage in practical geography sessions focusing on map reading, scale interpretation, map projections, and basic surveying techniques. Undertake short field visits or local area surveys to apply theoretical knowledge and collect primary data, enhancing your spatial understanding.
Tools & Resources
Topographical maps, Surveying equipment (compass, measuring tape), Basic drawing tools, Google Earth for virtual field studies
Career Connection
These hands-on skills are fundamental for roles in urban planning, land surveying, and data collection for GIS applications.
Enhance Academic Writing and Presentation Abilities- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on structuring clear and concise academic reports for assignments and practical submissions. Practice presenting findings using visual aids effectively. Seek feedback from professors on both content accuracy and presentation style.
Tools & Resources
University library resources on academic writing, Presentation software (PowerPoint, Google Slides), Peer review sessions
Career Connection
Strong communication skills are vital for any professional role, especially in report writing, proposal development, and stakeholder engagement.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Data Analysis and Thematic Mapping- (Semester 3-4)
Deepen your understanding of economic and environmental geography by utilizing statistical tools for data analysis. Practice creating thematic maps that visually represent geographical data, such as crop distribution, industrial regions, or pollution levels.
Tools & Resources
MS Excel, QGIS (open-source GIS software), ArcMap (introductory level if available), Census of India data, NSSO reports
Career Connection
Proficiency in data visualization and analysis is highly valued in market research, urban planning, and environmental consulting roles.
Participate in Environmental Awareness and Conservation Activities- (Semester 3-4)
Join university clubs or local NGOs focused on environmental conservation, disaster management, or sustainable development. Contribute to projects, attend workshops, and develop a practical understanding of environmental challenges specific to India.
Tools & Resources
Local environmental NGOs, NSS/NCC units, University''''s outreach programs, Relevant government policy documents
Career Connection
Builds a strong profile for careers in environmental policy, advocacy, sustainable development, and corporate social responsibility.
Explore Regional Geography through Field Studies- (Semester 3-4)
Undertake detailed case studies or field trips to understand the physical and human geography of specific regions in India, particularly Maharashtra. Analyze regional disparities, resource distribution, and developmental challenges firsthand.
Tools & Resources
Regional atlases, Government reports on regional development, Local maps, Interview techniques for qualitative data collection
Career Connection
Provides practical insights for roles in regional planning, tourism, and community development.
Advanced Stage
Master Geoinformatics Tools (GIS & Remote Sensing)- (Semester 5-6)
Acquire advanced proficiency in GIS software for spatial data analysis, mapping, and database management. Learn to interpret satellite imagery and aerial photographs for various applications like land-use planning, disaster monitoring, and resource assessment.
Tools & Resources
Advanced tutorials for QGIS/ArcGIS, ISRO''''s Bhuvan portal, Google Earth Engine, Online courses on spatial analytics
Career Connection
Essential for high-demand jobs as GIS Analysts, Remote Sensing Specialists, Cartographers, and Data Scientists in various sectors.
Undertake Research Projects and Dissertations- (Semester 5-6)
Work closely with faculty to identify a research topic in your area of interest (e.g., urban studies, population dynamics, environmental impact). Conduct independent research, collect and analyze data, and write a comprehensive dissertation or research paper, showcasing your analytical and critical thinking skills.
Tools & Resources
Academic databases (JSTOR, Google Scholar), University library, Research methodology guides, Statistical software
Career Connection
Demonstrates research capability, a key asset for higher studies, academic roles, and specialized research positions in industry.
Prepare for Career Opportunities and Entrance Exams- (Semester 5-6)
Actively seek internship opportunities related to your specialization (e.g., with urban planning departments, environmental consultancies). Prepare for competitive exams for government jobs (UPSC, MPSC, State PSCs) or entrance exams for postgraduate studies in geography or related fields.
Tools & Resources
Career counseling services, Placement cell, Mock interview practice, Previous year question papers for competitive exams, Networking events
Career Connection
Direct pathway to securing placements, admissions to prestigious postgraduate programs, or entry into public sector services.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 (HSC) from a recognized board, as per university rules and regulations.
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: 52 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 20%, External: 80%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEOG-101 | Physical Geography (Geomorphology) | Core | 4 | Origin and Age of the Earth, Earth''''s Interior and Structure, Rocks and their Types, Earthquakes and Volcanoes, Weathering and Erosion, Geomorphic Cycle |
| GEOG-102 | Human Geography | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Human Geography, Human Races and their Characteristics, Distribution and Growth of Population, Human Settlements (Rural and Urban), Economic Activities (Primary, Secondary, Tertiary), Regional Disparities and Development |
| GEOG-103 | Practical Geography | Practical | 2 | Map Scales and their Types, Map Projections (Basic Concepts), Interpretation of Topographical Maps, Weather Instruments and Data, Introduction to Field Study, Block Diagrams |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEOG-201 | Physical Geography (Climatology and Oceanography) | Core | 4 | Composition and Structure of Atmosphere, Insolation and Heat Budget, Temperature and Pressure Systems, Winds and their Circulation, Humidity and Precipitation, Ocean Relief and Resources |
| GEOG-202 | General Cartography | Core | 4 | Definition and Scope of Cartography, Types and Elements of Maps, Map Scale and Methods, Map Projections (Conical, Cylindrical, Zenithal), Thematic Mapping Techniques, Introduction to Remote Sensing and GIS |
| GEOG-203 | Practical Geography | Practical | 2 | Interpretation of Topographical Maps, Contour Lines and their Representation, Cartographic Techniques (Choropleth, Isopleth), Diagrammatic Representation of Data, Statistical Diagrams (Bar, Pie, Line), Weather Map Interpretation |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEOG-301 | Economic Geography | Core (Annual Paper for Year 2) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Economic Geography, Primary Activities (Agriculture, Mining, Forestry), Secondary Activities (Manufacturing Industries), Tertiary and Quaternary Activities, World Resources and their Distribution, Globalization and Economic Regions |
| GEOG-302 | Environmental Geography | Core (Annual Paper for Year 2) | 4 | Concept and Scope of Environmental Geography, Ecosystems and Biogeochemical Cycles, Environmental Degradation and Pollution, Global Environmental Issues (Climate Change), Environmental Hazards and Disasters, Environmental Conservation and Management |
| GEOG-303 | Regional Geography of India (Physical Aspects) | Core (Annual Paper for Year 2) | 4 | India: Location and Physiographic Divisions, Climate of India and Monsoons, Drainage System and River Basins, Soils of India and their Distribution, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife, Water Resources and their Management |
| GEOG-304 | Practical Geography (Based on GEOG-301, 302, 303) | Practical (Annual Paper for Year 2) | 2 | Statistical Data Representation, Thematic Mapping (Crop Distribution, Industries), Land Use and Land Cover Mapping, Basic Surveying (Plane Table, Prismatic Compass), Preparation of Field Report, Map Designing and Layout |
| GEOG-305 | Agricultural Geography | Elective (Optional, Annual Paper for Year 2) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Agricultural Geography, Agricultural Systems of the World, Factors Affecting Agriculture, Crop Regions of India, Problems and Prospects of Indian Agriculture, Green Revolution and its Impact |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEOG-401 | Urban Geography | Core (Annual Paper for Year 3) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Urban Geography, Origin and Growth of Towns, Urbanization Trends and Issues, Morphology and Structure of Cities, Urban Problems and Planning, Concept of Smart Cities |
| GEOG-402 | Population and Settlement Geography | Core (Annual Paper for Year 3) | 4 | Population Distribution and Density, Population Growth and Structure, Population Theories and Models, Types of Rural Settlements, Characteristics of Rural Settlements, Rural-Urban Fringe and its Dynamics |
| GEOG-403 | Geography of Maharashtra | Core (Annual Paper for Year 3) | 4 | Location and Physiography of Maharashtra, Climate and Drainage System, Soils and Natural Vegetation, Agriculture and Irrigation, Industries and Mineral Resources, Population, Urbanization and Regional Development |
| GEOG-404 | Geoinformatics (GIS & Remote Sensing) | Core (Annual Paper for Year 3) | 4 | Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Components of GIS and Data Models, Spatial Data Analysis and Management, Introduction to Remote Sensing, Data Acquisition and Interpretation, Applications of Geoinformatics |
| GEOG-405 | Practical Geography | Practical (Annual Paper for Year 3) | 2 | Thematic Maps and their Preparation, Socio-Economic Mapping Techniques, Aerial Photographs and Satellite Imageries Interpretation, Introduction to Digital Cartography, Project Report Writing, Global Positioning System (GPS) Applications |
