.png&w=1920&q=75)
MA in Political Science at University of Mysore
Mysuru, Karnataka
.png&w=1920&q=75)
About the Specialization
What is Political Science at University of Mysore Mysuru?
This MA Political Science program at the University of Mysore, Mysuru, Karnataka, focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of political systems, theories, and processes at national and international levels. It combines traditional and contemporary approaches, offering in-depth study relevant to India''''s diverse political landscape and its global role. The curriculum is designed to equip students with critical analytical skills for policy analysis and social research, catering to India''''s growing demand for nuanced political expertise.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates from humanities, social sciences, commerce, or management backgrounds seeking entry into policy research, civil services, journalism, or academia. It also benefits working professionals aiming to upskill for roles in governance, advocacy, or international organizations, offering a robust theoretical and practical foundation for career advancement or transitions into public service roles in India.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue diverse career paths in India, including roles in the Civil Services (UPSC, KPSC), policy think tanks, NGOs, media houses, political consultancy, and academic research. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3.5 to 6 LPA, with experienced professionals earning INR 8-15+ LPA in policy or government advisory roles. The program fosters analytical rigor, critical thinking, and research skills crucial for growth in India''''s public and private sectors.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Concepts and Theories- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly understand foundational political theories, concepts, and historical contexts from both Indian and Western thought. Actively participate in lectures, engage in critical discussions, and form study groups to clarify complex ideas. Utilize library resources and online academic journals to broaden perspectives beyond textbooks.
Tools & Resources
University Library, JSTOR, Google Scholar, Peer Study Groups
Career Connection
A strong theoretical base is crucial for competitive exams like UPSC/KPSC, and for developing analytical skills essential for policy analysis roles.
Develop Strong Academic Writing Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on improving essay writing, research paper structuring, and argumentation. Seek feedback on assignments from professors and peers. Practice concise and analytical writing, adhering to academic integrity standards. This will be invaluable for dissertation work and future professional communication.
Tools & Resources
Academic Writing Workshops, Grammarly, University Writing Center (if available)
Career Connection
Effective written communication is vital for publishing research, drafting policy briefs, and excelling in government documentation.
Engage with Current Affairs and Indian Politics- (Semester 1-2)
Regularly read reputable Indian newspapers, magazines, and watch academic discussions on current political events. Connect theoretical knowledge from coursework with real-world political happenings in India. This builds contextual understanding and enhances analytical application.
Tools & Resources
The Hindu, Indian Express, Frontline magazine, PRS Legislative Research
Career Connection
Essential for civil services exams, journalism, policy analysis, and any career requiring a deep understanding of India''''s political dynamics.
Intermediate Stage
Undertake Research Projects and Internships- (Semester 3)
Actively look for opportunities to engage in minor research projects under faculty guidance or apply for internships with NGOs, think tanks, or government bodies in Karnataka or nationally. Focus on gaining practical experience in policy analysis, data collection, or advocacy relevant to Political Science.
Tools & Resources
University Career Services, Internshala, NGO directories, Think tank websites (e.g., PRS, ORF)
Career Connection
Practical experience significantly boosts employability, provides networking opportunities, and helps in specializing for roles in the development sector or policy analysis.
Specialize through Elective Choices- (Semester 3)
Carefully select Soft Core and Open Elective subjects based on your career interests. If aspiring for international roles, prioritize International Relations and Diplomacy. For domestic policy, choose Public Policy, Governance, or Indian Political System electives. Use these to build a specialized knowledge base.
Tools & Resources
Academic Advisors, Alumni Network for career insights
Career Connection
Strategic elective choices directly shape your expertise and marketability for specific job roles and advanced studies.
Network and Participate in Academic Events- (Semester 3)
Attend seminars, workshops, and conferences hosted by the department or other institutions. Network with faculty, guest speakers, and fellow students. Join academic clubs or debate societies to hone public speaking and critical argumentation skills.
Tools & Resources
Departmental notices, University events calendar, LinkedIn
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to research collaborations, mentorship, and potential job leads, while public speaking skills enhance professional presence.
Advanced Stage
Excel in Dissertation/Project Work- (Semester 4)
Choose a dissertation topic that aligns with your career aspirations and allows for in-depth research. Work closely with your supervisor, meticulously plan your research, execute data collection, and present your findings rigorously. A strong dissertation is a key differentiator.
Tools & Resources
Research Databases, Statistical Software (e.g., SPSS for quantitative), Reference Managers (Zotero, Mendeley)
Career Connection
A well-executed dissertation showcases your research capability, a major asset for academic, think tank, or high-level policy analysis positions.
Intensive Civil Services/Job Preparation- (Semester 4)
If aiming for civil services, begin intensive preparation with mock tests, current affairs revisions, and optional subject coaching. For other careers, tailor your resume/CV and cover letters to specific job descriptions, practice interview skills, and utilize university placement cells.
Tools & Resources
Civil Services Coaching Centers, UPSC/KPSC previous year papers, University Placement Cell
Career Connection
Directly prepares you for competitive examinations or streamlines your entry into desired professional roles post-graduation.
Develop Digital Literacy and Data Analysis Skills- (Semester 4)
Acquire proficiency in digital tools relevant to social sciences, such as data visualization software, basic statistical analysis tools, or social media analytics. Understanding how to interpret and present data is increasingly important in policy and research roles.
Tools & Resources
Excel, Google Sheets, Basic R/Python tutorials (optional for advanced), Data visualization tools
Career Connection
These skills are highly valued in policy research, public administration, and data-driven journalism, enhancing your versatility in the job market.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- B.A. with Political Science / B.Sc., B.Com., B.B.A., B.C.A., B.S.W., B.B.M. or any equivalent degree with not less than 45% marks in aggregate. (40% in case of SC/ST/CAT-I Candidates).
Duration: 2 years / 4 semesters
Credits: 80 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HS 1.1 | Ancient Indian Political Thought | Core (Hard Core) | 4 | Sources of Ancient Indian Political Thought, Concept of Dharma, Dandaniti, Kingship, Kautilya''''s Arthashastra and Statecraft, Manusmriti''''s Social and Political Ideas, Shanti Parva: Origin and Nature of State |
| HS 1.2 | Western Political Thought | Core (Hard Core) | 4 | Plato: Justice, Ideal State, Philosopher King, Aristotle: State, Citizenship, Classification of Constitutions, Machiavelli: Human Nature, Statecraft, Morality, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau: Social Contract Theories, Marx: Historical Materialism, Class Struggle, Revolution |
| HS 1.3 | Political Sociology | Core (Hard Core) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Political Sociology, Political Culture and Political Socialization, Elites, Power and Authority, Political Parties and Pressure Groups, Role of Media in Politics |
| HS 1.4 | Public Administration | Core (Hard Core) | 4 | Meaning, Nature and Scope of Public Administration, Theories of Public Administration (Classical, Human Relations), Bureaucracy: Max Weber, Development Administration, Financial Administration: Budget, Auditing, Accountability and Control over Administration |
| OE 1.5 | Human Rights | Elective (Open Elective) | 4 | Concept and Evolution of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), Human Rights in India: Constitutional Provisions, National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), International Humanitarian Law and Refugee Law |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HS 2.1 | Modern Indian Political Thought | Core (Hard Core) | 4 | Raja Ram Mohan Roy: Reforms and Nationalism, Gopal Krishna Gokhale: Liberalism and Social Reform, Mahatma Gandhi: Satyagraha, Swaraj, Sarvodaya, B.R. Ambedkar: Social Justice, Caste Annihilation, Jawaharlal Nehru: Socialism, Non-alignment |
| HS 2.2 | International Relations | Core (Hard Core) | 4 | Theories of International Relations (Realism, Liberalism), Cold War and Post-Cold War Era, Globalization and its Impact on States, United Nations: Structure and Functions, Regional Organizations (SAARC, ASEAN, EU) |
| HS 2.3 | Theory of International Politics | Core (Hard Core) | 4 | Approaches to International Politics, Power and Security in International System, Conflict, War, and Peace, Diplomacy and Foreign Policy Formulation, International Law and Global Governance |
| HS 2.4 | Political Development | Core (Hard Core) | 4 | Meaning and Approaches to Political Development, Modernization and Underdevelopment Theories, Dependency Theory and World Systems Theory, Political Culture and Political Participation, Democratic Transitions and Consolidation |
| OE 2.5 | Constitution of India | Elective (Open Elective) | 4 | Making of the Indian Constitution, Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy, Federalism in India: Union-State Relations, Amendment Procedures and Basic Structure Doctrine |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HS 3.1 | Comparative Politics | Core (Hard Core) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Comparative Politics, Approaches to Comparative Political Analysis, Political Systems and Regimes, Constitutions and Constitutionalism, Electoral Systems and Political Parties |
| HS 3.2 | Research Methodology | Core (Hard Core) | 4 | Meaning and Types of Research, Research Design, Methods of Data Collection (Survey, Interview, Observation), Sampling Techniques and Ethics in Research, Data Analysis (Qualitative and Quantitative), Report Writing and Citation Styles |
| SC-ELEC-S3-01 | Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Conceptual Framework of Human Rights, United Nations Human Rights System, International Humanitarian Law Principles, Refugee Law and Internally Displaced Persons, War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity |
| SC-ELEC-S3-02 | Political Economy | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Classical and Marxist Political Economy, Neoliberalism and Globalization, State-Market Relations in Development, International Financial Institutions (IMF, World Bank), Global Production and Labor |
| SC-ELEC-S3-03 | Geo-Politics of Indian Ocean Region | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Geostrategic Importance of Indian Ocean, Maritime Security Challenges, Role of Major Powers in the Region, India''''s Maritime Doctrine and Diplomacy, Piracy, Terrorism and Environmental Security |
| SC-ELEC-S3-04 | Theories of State and Society | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | State: Origin, Nature and Functions, Liberal and Marxist Theories of State, Post-Colonial and Feminist Critiques of State, Civil Society and its Relationship with State, Globalization and the Changing Nature of State |
| SC-ELEC-S3-05 | Local Self Government in India | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Evolution of Local Self Government, 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, Panchayati Raj Institutions: Structure and Functions, Urban Local Bodies: Municipalities, Corporations, Challenges and Reforms in Local Governance |
| SC-ELEC-S3-06 | Social Movements in India | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Theories of Social Movements, Peasant and Tribal Movements, Dalit and Women''''s Movements, Environmental Movements in India, New Social Movements and their Impact |
| SC-ELEC-S3-07 | Gender and Politics | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Gender as a Political Category, Feminist Theories of Politics, Gender and Political Participation, Gender Quotas and Representation, Patriarchy, State and Law |
| SC-ELEC-S3-08 | Political Geography | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Evolution and Scope of Political Geography, State and Territory, Geopolitics, Boundaries and Frontiers, Electoral Geography and Spatial Analysis, Impact of Geography on International Relations |
| SC-ELEC-S3-09 | Politics of Developing Countries | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Concepts of Development and Underdevelopment, Colonialism and Post-Colonial State, Democratization Challenges in Developing World, Role of Military in Politics, Political Instability and Ethnic Conflicts |
| SC-ELEC-S3-10 | Foreign Policy of India | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Determinants of India''''s Foreign Policy, Non-Alignment Movement and its Evolution, India''''s Relations with Major Powers (US, Russia, China), Neighborhood Policy and SAARC, Economic Diplomacy and Multilateralism |
| SC-ELEC-S3-11 | Contemporary Debates in Political Science | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Post-Modernism and its Critique, Communitarianism vs. Liberalism, Global Justice Debates, Feminist and Green Political Theory, Deliberative Democracy and Pluralism |
| SC-ELEC-S3-12 | Democracy and Good Governance | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Theories of Democracy, Transition to Democracy and Consolidation, Concept and Indicators of Good Governance, Right to Information and Citizens'''' Charters, E-governance and Participatory Governance |
| SC-ELEC-S3-13 | Indian Constitution and Constitutionalism | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Historical Background of Indian Constitution, Basic Structure Doctrine, Federalism and Quasi-Federalism, Parliamentary System vs. Presidential System, Judicial Review and Activism |
| SC-ELEC-S3-14 | E-Governance | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Concept and Models of E-Governance, E-Governance Initiatives in India, Challenges in E-Governance Implementation, Digital Divide and Citizen Participation, Privacy and Data Security Issues |
| SC-ELEC-S3-15 | Public Policy | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Nature, Scope and Importance of Public Policy, Models of Public Policy Formulation, Policy Implementation and Evaluation, Role of State and Non-State Actors, Policy Analysis and Advocacy |
| SC-ELEC-S3-16 | Contemporary Political Theory | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Rawls'''' Theory of Justice, Nozick''''s Entitlement Theory, Foucault''''s Power and Knowledge, Post-Structuralism and Deconstruction, Multiculturalism and Recognition |
| SC-ELEC-S3-17 | Politics of Environment | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Environmentalism: Theories and Movements, Global Environmental Governance, Climate Change Politics and Policies, Sustainable Development Goals, Environmental Justice in India |
| SC-ELEC-S3-18 | Disaster Management and Governance | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Concept of Disaster and Disaster Cycle, Types of Disasters in India, Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies, Role of Government and NGOs in Disaster Management, Policy and Legal Framework for Disaster Management |
| SC-ELEC-S3-19 | Conflict Resolution and Peace Building | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Understanding Conflict: Causes and Dynamics, Theories of Conflict Resolution, Mediation, Negotiation, Diplomacy, Peace Building and Post-Conflict Reconstruction, Role of International Organizations in Peacekeeping |
| SC-ELEC-S3-20 | Area Studies: South Asia | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Geopolitical Significance of South Asia, Political Systems of South Asian Countries, Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and Challenges, Inter-State Conflicts and Bilateral Relations, Terrorism and Security in South Asia |
| OE 3.5 | Peace and Conflict Studies | Elective (Open Elective) | 4 | Concepts of Peace and Violence, Causes and Dynamics of Conflicts, Theories of Peace and Conflict, Non-violent Movements and Peacebuilding, Role of NGOs and Civil Society in Peace |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HS 4.1 | Indian Political System | Core (Hard Core) | 4 | Constitutional Framework and Basic Features, Federalism: Dynamics and Challenges, Parliamentary System: Legislature, Executive, Judiciary, Electoral Process and Reforms, Political Parties and Pressure Groups |
| HS 4.2 | Modern Political Analysis | Core (Hard Core) | 4 | Behavioralism and Post-Behavioralism, Systems Theory and Structural Functionalism, Rational Choice Theory in Politics, Political Culture and Political Socialization, New Institutionalism and Policy Analysis |
| SC-ELEC-S4-01 | Public Policy and Governance | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Public Policy Cycle: Formulation, Implementation, Evaluation, Theories and Models of Governance, New Public Management and Good Governance, Citizen Participation and Accountability, Policy Reforms in India |
| SC-ELEC-S4-02 | Politics of Globalization | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Concept and Dimensions of Globalization, Impact of Globalization on State Sovereignty, Global Governance and International Institutions, Anti-Globalization Movements, Globalization and India''''s Economic Policy |
| SC-ELEC-S4-03 | Electoral Politics in India | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Evolution of Electoral System in India, Election Commission: Powers and Functions, Voting Behavior and Electoral Reforms, Role of Money, Media, Caste, Religion, Coalition Politics and Regional Parties |
| SC-ELEC-S4-04 | Human Rights and Social Justice | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Concept of Social Justice, Human Rights vs. Social Rights, Affirmative Action and Reservations in India, Rights of Vulnerable Groups (Women, Children, Minorities), Legal Framework for Social Justice |
| SC-ELEC-S4-05 | Regionalism and State Politics in India | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Concept and Types of Regionalism, Demand for Statehood and Autonomy, Role of Regional Parties in Indian Politics, Inter-State Disputes and Water Sharing, Federal Bargaining and Center-State Relations |
| SC-ELEC-S4-06 | Politics of Health | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Health as a Political Issue, Health Policy and Public Health System in India, Access to Healthcare and Inequalities, Role of WHO and Global Health Governance, Pharmaceutical Industry and Health Activism |
| SC-ELEC-S4-07 | Politics of Development and Planning in India | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Evolution of Planning in India, Five-Year Plans and NITI Aayog, Development Models and Strategies, Poverty, Inequality and Human Development, Role of State and Market in Development |
| SC-ELEC-S4-08 | State, Society and Culture in India | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Interplay of State, Society and Culture, Caste, Religion, Language in Indian Politics, Secularism and Communalism, National Identity and Cultural Pluralism, Impact of Globalization on Indian Culture |
| SC-ELEC-S4-09 | International Political Economy | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Theories of International Political Economy (IPE), Global Trade and Protectionism, International Monetary System and Finance, Multinational Corporations and Global Production, North-South Divide and Development |
| SC-ELEC-S4-10 | Gender and Development | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Gender and Development Paradigms, Women''''s Empowerment and Microfinance, Gender Mainstreaming in Policy, Violence Against Women and State Response, Sustainable Development Goals and Gender Equality |
| SC-ELEC-S4-11 | International Organizations | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Theories of International Cooperation, United Nations System and its Specialized Agencies, Regional Organizations (OIC, African Union), Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Global Governance, Future of International Organizations |
| SC-ELEC-S4-12 | Peace and Conflict Studies | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Concepts of Peace and Violence, Causes and Dynamics of Conflicts, Theories of Peace and Conflict, Non-violent Movements and Peacebuilding, Role of NGOs and Civil Society in Peace |
| SC-ELEC-S4-13 | Politics of Disadvantaged Groups | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Concept of Disadvantaged Groups, Politics of Caste, Tribe, Religion, Gender, Affirmative Action and Empowerment Policies, Rights of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples, Role of Civil Society in Advocacy |
| SC-ELEC-S4-14 | Science, Technology and Politics | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Impact of Science and Technology on Society, Role of State in Promoting R&D, Ethical Dilemmas of Technology (AI, Biotechnology), Cybersecurity and Digital Governance, Science Diplomacy and International Cooperation |
| SC-ELEC-S4-15 | Indian Foreign Policy: Changing Dynamics | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Evolution of India''''s Foreign Policy, Look East/Act East Policy, India''''s Role in Multipolar World Order, Challenges from China and Pakistan, Energy Security and Diaspora Diplomacy |
| SC-ELEC-S4-16 | Media and Politics | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Role of Media in Democratic Politics, Media as Fourth Estate, Media Ownership and Influence, Social Media and Political Mobilization, Censorship and Freedom of Press |
| SC-ELEC-S4-17 | Diplomacy and International Negotiations | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Concept and Types of Diplomacy, Negotiation Strategies and Tactics, Role of Ambassadors and Diplomatic Missions, Public Diplomacy and Cultural Diplomacy, Multilateral Diplomacy and Conference Management |
| SC-ELEC-S4-18 | Political Thinkers of Karnataka | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Historical Context of Karnataka''''s Political Thought, Basavanna''''s Philosophy of Social Justice, Kuvempu''''s Vishwamanava Concept, D. Devaraj Urs and Backward Classes Movement, Contemporary Political Thinkers from Karnataka |
| SC-ELEC-S4-19 | Energy Politics | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Geopolitics of Oil and Gas, Renewable Energy Transition and Policy, Energy Security Challenges, Climate Change and Energy Production, International Energy Organizations |
| SC-ELEC-S4-20 | Environmental Politics in India | Elective (Soft Core - Student Choice, choose 2 from a pool of 40 across Sem 3 & 4) | 4 | Evolution of Environmental Concerns in India, Environmental Policies and Laws, Role of Environmental Movements, Forest Rights and Indigenous Communities, Urban Environmental Governance |
| HS 4.5 | Dissertation / Project Work | Core (Hard Core - Project) | 4 | Topic Selection and Literature Review, Formulation of Research Questions/Hypotheses, Methodology and Data Collection, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Thesis Writing and Presentation |
