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MA in Sanskrit at Dayanand Subhash National Post Graduate College
Unnao, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Sanskrit at Dayanand Subhash National Post Graduate College Unnao?
This MA Sanskrit program at Dayanand Subhash National Post Graduate College, Unnao, focuses on providing an in-depth understanding of classical Sanskrit literature, grammar, philosophy, and Vedic studies. Rooted in India''''s rich heritage, it aims to preserve and propagate Sanskrit knowledge, making it relevant for academic research, cultural preservation, and modern educational roles. The program emphasizes both traditional scholarship and contemporary interpretative skills.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for Bachelor''''s graduates with a Sanskrit background seeking advanced knowledge and research opportunities. It also caters to individuals passionate about Indian philosophy, ancient texts, and linguistic studies, preparing them for academic careers, teaching, and cultural preservation roles. Aspiring scholars and those looking to delve deeper into India''''s intellectual traditions will find it highly rewarding.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as Sanskrit teachers in schools and universities, researchers, translators, content creators for cultural institutions, and civil service aspirants. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing significantly with experience. Opportunities also exist in publishing, manuscript preservation, and promoting cultural heritage within India.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Basic Sanskrit Grammar & Vocabulary- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate daily time to revise Paninian grammar rules, memorize fundamental verb forms (dhaturoopas) and noun declensions (shabdaroopas). Utilize online resources like ''''Sanskrit-dictionary.com'''' and practice exercises from ''''Laghu Siddhanta Kaumudi'''' for strong foundational clarity.
Tools & Resources
Ashtadhyayi textbooks, Laghu Siddhanta Kaumudi, Sanskrit-dictionary.com
Career Connection
A strong grammatical base is crucial for accurate interpretation of texts, essential for teaching, research, and translation roles, directly impacting academic and professional credibility.
Engage with Foundational Texts & Commentaries- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond classroom lectures, read original Vedic hymns, Upanishads, and basic philosophical texts. Form study groups to discuss complex ideas and consult traditional commentaries (bhashyas) to grasp different interpretations and deepen understanding.
Tools & Resources
Original texts with commentaries, Study group discussions, University library resources
Career Connection
This practice builds critical analytical skills and a nuanced understanding of classical thought, highly valued in advanced research and academic positions.
Cultivate Regular Reading Habits in Sanskrit- (Semester 1-2)
Read simple Sanskrit stories, news articles (e.g., from ''''Vishvasa Sanskritam'''' or ''''Sanskrit Vartamanpatram''''), and short essays daily. This improves comprehension, vocabulary, and develops a natural affinity for the language beyond academic pressure.
Tools & Resources
Sanskrit magazines/newspapers, Online Sanskrit stories
Career Connection
Enhanced fluency and comprehensive reading skills are vital for any role involving Sanskrit texts, from teaching to content creation, enabling quicker and more effective work.
Intermediate Stage
Participate in Sanskrit Elocution & Debates- (Semester 3-4)
Actively participate in college or inter-college Sanskrit elocution, debate, and recitation competitions. This hones public speaking skills in Sanskrit, boosts confidence, and improves pronunciation and expressive abilities, vital for academic presentations and teaching.
Tools & Resources
College cultural societies, Sanskrit Samvad Karyashalas (workshops)
Career Connection
Strong communication skills in Sanskrit are highly beneficial for teaching, public lecturing, and representing cultural institutions, enhancing professional visibility.
Explore Research Methodology in Sanskrit Studies- (Semester 3-4)
Begin familiarizing yourself with research methodologies specific to Sanskrit, including textual criticism, manuscriptology, and epigraphy. Attend workshops on research paper writing and explore previous M.A. dissertations or research journals to understand academic standards.
Tools & Resources
UGC CARE listed journals for Sanskrit, Research methodology books, University research cell
Career Connection
This prepares students for Ph.D. studies and research-oriented careers, equipping them with the necessary skills for scholarly contributions and academic positions.
Engage with Digital Sanskrit Resources- (Semester 3-4)
Utilize digital tools like ''''GRETIL'''', ''''The Sanskrit Library'''', and online dictionaries (e.g., Monier-Williams) for textual analysis and quicker access to vast Sanskrit literature. Learn to use digital tools for creating indices and cross-referencing texts for efficiency.
Tools & Resources
GRETIL (Goettingen Register of Electronic Texts in Indian Languages), The Sanskrit Library, Online Monier-Williams Dictionary
Career Connection
Proficiency in digital humanities tools is increasingly valuable, opening doors to roles in digital archiving, textual editing, and academic content development in India and globally.
Advanced Stage
Undertake a Mini-Research Project/Dissertation- (Semester 4)
Work closely with a faculty mentor to identify a specific area of interest and undertake a small research project or a dissertation. This hands-on experience in independent research, data collection, and analytical writing is invaluable.
Tools & Resources
Faculty advisors, University library, Online academic databases like J-STOR, Google Scholar
Career Connection
This experience is critical for higher education admissions (Ph.D.) and demonstrates readiness for advanced research roles in academia or think tanks.
Network with Scholars & Attend Conferences- (Semester 4)
Attend national and regional Sanskrit conferences, seminars, and workshops. Present research papers if possible, and engage with established scholars. Building a professional network is crucial for collaborations, mentorship, and career opportunities.
Tools & Resources
UGC-sponsored seminars, Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR) events, Academic conferences
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to academic collaborations, post-doctoral opportunities, and informs about job openings in research institutions and universities.
Prepare for NET/JRF & SET Examinations- (Semester 4)
Simultaneously with advanced studies, dedicate time to preparing for UGC-NET/JRF (National Eligibility Test / Junior Research Fellowship) and State Eligibility Test (SET) examinations. These are mandatory for college/university teaching and provide fellowships for research in India.
Tools & Resources
NET/JRF previous year papers, Specialized coaching (if needed), Sanskrit study guides
Career Connection
Qualifying NET/JRF is a gateway to Assistant Professor positions in Indian universities and secures research fellowships, paving a clear academic career path.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Graduation (B.A.) with Sanskrit as a major/minor subject or equivalent from a recognized university, as per CSJMU norms.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 64 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA101 | भाषाविज्ञान एवं संस्कृत व्याकरण | Core | 4 | भाषाविज्ञान का सामान्य परिचय, स्वनिम विज्ञान एवं रूपिम विज्ञान, संस्कृत व्याकरण का विकास, अष्टाध्यायी का सामान्य परिचय, महाभाष्य का स्वरूप |
| MA102 | वैदिक साहित्य एवं संस्कृत काव्यशास्त्र | Core | 4 | वैदिक साहित्य का सामान्य परिचय, ऋग्वेद एवं यजुर्वेद का अध्ययन, सामवेद एवं अथर्ववेद, संस्कृत काव्यशास्त्र की प्रमुख अवधारणाएँ, रस सिद्धांत |
| MA103 | भारतीय दर्शन एवं नीतिशास्त्र | Core | 4 | भारतीय दर्शन का सामान्य परिचय, सांख्य एवं योग दर्शन, न्याय एवं वैशेषिक दर्शन, पूर्वमीमांसा दर्शन, नीतिशास्त्र के सिद्धांत |
| MA104 | पुराणेतिहास एवं संस्कृत साहित्य | Core | 4 | पुराणों का सामान्य परिचय एवं महत्व, महाभारत एवं रामायण का अध्ययन, संस्कृत गद्य साहित्य का विकास, संस्कृत पद्य साहित्य का विकास, संस्कृत नाट्य साहित्य का परिचय |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA201 | भाषाविज्ञान एवं संस्कृत व्याकरण | Core | 4 | ध्वनिविज्ञान एवं अर्थविज्ञान, रूपिम विज्ञान एवं वाक्यविज्ञान, कारक सिद्धांत, समास प्रकरण, संस्कृत व्याकरण की प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ |
| MA202 | वैदिक साहित्य एवं संस्कृत काव्यशास्त्र | Core | 4 | ब्राह्मण ग्रंथ एवं आरण्यक, उपनिषद साहित्य का महत्व, वेदांगों का अध्ययन, काव्य के भेद एवं लक्षण, अलंकार सिद्धांत एवं ध्वनि सिद्धांत |
| MA203 | भारतीय दर्शन एवं नीतिशास्त्र | Core | 4 | वेदान्त दर्शन (शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य), बौद्ध एवं जैन दर्शन, चार्वाक दर्शन, कर्म सिद्धांत एवं पुनर्जन्म, भारतीय न्याय पद्धति |
| MA204 | पुराणेतिहास एवं संस्कृत साहित्य | Core | 4 | प्रमुख पुराणों का विशिष्ट अध्ययन, महाभारत एवं रामायण का सांस्कृतिक योगदान, संस्कृत चम्पू काव्य, संस्कृत जीवनी साहित्य, संस्कृत सूक्ति साहित्य |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA301 | संस्कृत व्याकरण एवं भाषाविज्ञान | Core | 4 | शब्द-रूप सिद्धि एवं धातु-रूप सिद्धि, कृदन्त प्रकरण, तद्धित प्रकरण, वाक्य विचार एवं वाक्य संरचना, भाषाविज्ञान के नवीन सिद्धांत |
| MA302 | वैदिक साहित्य एवं मीमांसा | Core | 4 | वैदिक सूक्तों का गहन अध्ययन, निरुक्त एवं शिक्षा शास्त्र, छंद शास्त्र के नियम, मीमांसा दर्शन के मूल सिद्धांत, शब्दार्थ संबंध का विवेचन |
| MA303 | भारतीय दर्शन एवं वेदान्त | Core | 4 | अद्वैत वेदान्त (शारीरिक भाष्य), विशिष्टाद्वैत वेदान्त का परिचय, द्वैत वेदान्त की अवधारणा, उपनिषदों का दार्शनिक विश्लेषण, प्रमाणमीमांसा एवं ज्ञानमीमांसा |
| MA304 | संस्कृत काव्य एवं नाटक | Core | 4 | संस्कृत महाकाव्यों का अध्ययन, खंडकाव्य एवं गीतिकाव्य, प्रमुख संस्कृत नाटककारों का परिचय, नाट्यशास्त्र के सिद्धांत एवं प्रयोग, रूपकों के भेद एवं लक्षण |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA401 | संस्कृत व्याकरण एवं पाणिनीय परंपरा | Core | 4 | अष्टाध्यायी के प्रमुख सूत्र एवं उनकी व्याख्या, महाभाष्य का गहन परिचय, लघु सिद्धांत कौमुदी का अध्ययन, तिङन्त प्रकरण एवं कृदन्त प्रकरण, संस्कृत व्याकरण की ऐतिहासिक परंपरा |
| MA402 | वैदिक वाङ्मय एवं लौकिक साहित्य | Core | 4 | अथर्ववेद का विशिष्ट अध्ययन, प्रातिशाख्य ग्रंथ एवं उनके महत्व, रामायण एवं महाभारत का सांस्कृतिक विश्लेषण, लौकिक संस्कृत साहित्य का व्यापक विकास, समकालीन संस्कृत साहित्य |
| MA403 | भारतीय दर्शन एवं तुलनात्मक अध्ययन | Core | 4 | भारतीय एवं पाश्चात्य दर्शन का तुलनात्मक विवेचन, भारतीय तर्कशास्त्र एवं उसकी प्रणाली, दर्शन का आधुनिक संदर्भ एवं प्रासंगिकता, मोक्ष की अवधारणा एवं विभिन्न दृष्टिकोण, परम सत्ता की अवधारणा |
| MA404 | शोध प्रविधि एवं संस्कृत साहित्य | Core | 4 | शोध का स्वरूप एवं प्रकार, शोध-प्रविधि एवं शोध के चरण, संस्कृत साहित्य में शोध की संभावनाएँ, शोध-लेखन एवं संदर्भ-ग्रंथ सूची, आधुनिक संस्कृत साहित्य में शोध |
