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M-A in Hindi at SRI KRISHNA VERMA MAHAVIDYALAYA, BHAWANI KHEDA
Hardoi, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at SRI KRISHNA VERMA MAHAVIDYALAYA, BHAWANI KHEDA Hardoi?
This M.A. Hindi program at SRI KRISHNA VERMA MAHAVIDYALAYA focuses on developing a deep understanding of Hindi literature, language, and its cultural nuances. It covers the historical evolution of Hindi literature, various poetic and prose forms, literary criticism, and functional Hindi. The program''''s design aligns with the growing demand for Hindi language experts in media, education, and government sectors across India, providing a comprehensive academic foundation.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a Bachelor''''s degree in Hindi or a related discipline seeking entry into academic, literary, or communication fields. It also suits working professionals, particularly educators or government employees, looking to deepen their literary knowledge and enhance their career prospects. Individuals passionate about Hindi language and literature will find this specialization enriching.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as Hindi teachers, content writers, editors, translators, journalists, and civil servants. Entry-level salaries can range from INR 2.5-4 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The program prepares students for NET/JRF examinations, facilitating growth in academia and research within Indian universities.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build a Strong Literary History Foundation- (Semester 1-2)
Systematically study the history of Hindi literature from ancient to modern periods. Create timelines, connect literary movements with socio-political contexts, and maintain a detailed notebook of key authors, works, and their significance. Regularly review and participate in discussions to solidify understanding.
Tools & Resources
Textbooks on Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihas (e.g., Acharya Ramchandra Shukla, Nagendra), Online literary portals, University library resources
Career Connection
Essential for academic research, teaching roles, and competitive exams (NET/JRF, UPSC), where historical knowledge is paramount.
Master Literary Criticism & Theory- (Semester 1-2)
Develop critical analytical skills by understanding Indian and Western literary theories. Practice applying these theories to various literary texts. Engage in structured debates and write critical essays on assigned works, focusing on articulating well-reasoned arguments.
Tools & Resources
Books on Kavyashastra, Critical essays, Literary journals, Peer study groups
Career Connection
Crucial for roles in editing, content development, literary research, and becoming a well-rounded academic or literary critic.
Enhance Functional Hindi and Translation Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage with the ''''Prayojanmulak Hindi'''' component. Practice drafting official documents, reports, and translating content between Hindi and English. Participate in workshops focused on professional communication in Hindi.
Tools & Resources
Official government Hindi documents, Online translation tools (for practice), Dedicated functional Hindi guides
Career Connection
Directly prepares for careers in government administration, corporate communication, translation services, and journalism, which require strong practical Hindi skills.
Intermediate Stage
Dive Deep into Specialized Literary Forms- (Semester 3-4)
Choose specific literary forms (e.g., folk literature, modern poetry, specific authors) and explore them in depth beyond the curriculum. Participate in literary clubs, attend poetry recitations, and engage with contemporary Hindi writers.
Tools & Resources
Advanced literary texts, Author-specific monographs, Literary magazines (e.g., Hans, Gyanoday), Local literary events
Career Connection
Develops expertise for specialized research, content creation, and provides a competitive edge in academia or publishing.
Hone Research and Academic Writing Abilities- (Semester 3-4)
Understand the principles of literary research methodology and academic writing. Practice structuring research proposals, collecting data (literary texts, historical records), and writing research papers. Seek feedback from professors to refine your methodology.
Tools & Resources
Research methodology books, Academic databases (JSTOR, Shodhganga for Hindi research), Citation style guides
Career Connection
Essential for pursuing M.Phil./Ph.D., contributing to academic journals, and excelling in research-oriented roles.
Engage with Media and Communication Aspects- (Semester 3-4)
Actively participate in discussions and practical exercises related to Hindi journalism and mass communication. Explore different media formats, practice news writing, feature writing, and learn about the role of Hindi in digital media.
Tools & Resources
Local newspapers, Hindi news channels, Online journalism tutorials, Student-run college magazines/blogs
Career Connection
Opens avenues in journalism, content creation for digital platforms, public relations, and media production, leveraging the growth of regional media in India.
Advanced Stage
Prepare for NET/JRF and Other Competitive Exams- (Semester 4)
Systematically prepare for the National Eligibility Test (NET) and Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) examinations, which are crucial for academic careers in India. Join coaching classes if available, solve previous year papers, and regularly review all literary concepts.
Tools & Resources
NET/JRF study materials, Previous year question papers, Online test series platforms, Mentorship from senior students/faculty
Career Connection
Directly enables entry into teaching positions in colleges/universities and qualifies for Ph.D. admissions with scholarship.
Build a Professional Network- (Semester 4)
Attend literary seminars, conferences, and workshops outside the college. Connect with faculty, guest lecturers, alumni, and professionals in fields like publishing, media, and education. Networking can lead to internships, project collaborations, and career opportunities.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Professional literary associations (e.g., Bharatiya Sahitya Parishad), University events calendar
Career Connection
Facilitates access to job opportunities, industry insights, and mentorship, crucial for career growth in the Indian literary and media landscape.
Develop a Strong Portfolio and Resume- (Semester 4)
Compile all your academic achievements, research papers, critical essays, and any creative writing or translation projects into a compelling portfolio. Tailor your resume to highlight skills relevant to your target career paths, emphasizing language proficiency and analytical abilities.
Tools & Resources
Online portfolio platforms (e.g., Behance for writers), Resume builders, Career counseling services, Examples of successful resumes in the field
Career Connection
Essential for securing placements, internships, and gaining admission to further academic programs, presenting a clear picture of your capabilities to potential employers or institutions.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- No eligibility criteria specified
Duration: 2 years / 4 semesters
Credits: 64 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIN101 | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (आदिकाल से रीतिकाल तक) | Core | 4 | हिन्दी साहित्य इतिहास लेखन की परम्परा, आदिकाल (नामकरण, परिस्थितियाँ, प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ), भक्तिकाल (नामकरण, परिस्थितियाँ, प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ), भक्तिकाव्य की प्रमुख धाराएँ, रीतिकाल (नामकरण, परिस्थितियाँ, प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ) |
| HIN102 | काव्यशास्त्र (भारतीय एवं पाश्चात्य) | Core | 4 | काव्य के लक्षण, काव्य हेतु और काव्य प्रयोजन, रस सिद्धान्त, अलंकार सिद्धान्त, वक्रोक्ति सिद्धान्त, पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र: अरस्तू का अनुकरण सिद्धान्त |
| HIN103 | आधुनिक हिन्दी गद्य (कथा साहित्य) | Core | 4 | उपन्यास (उद्भव और विकास, प्रेमचन्दोत्तर उपन्यास), कहानी (उद्भव और विकास, प्रेमचन्दोत्तर कहानी), प्रेमचन्द: ''''गोदान'''', फणीश्वरनाथ रेणु: ''''मैला आँचल'''', जयशंकर प्रसाद: ''''पुरस्कार'''' |
| HIN104 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी एवं अन्य भारतीय भाषाएँ | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी: स्वरूप और आवश्यकता, हिन्दी और अन्य भारतीय भाषाओं का परिचय, हिन्दी का भाषिक स्वरूप, राजभाषा, राष्ट्रभाषा, सम्पर्क भाषा के रूप में हिन्दी, अनुवाद (स्वरूप, प्रक्रिया, महत्व) |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIN201 | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (आधुनिक काल) | Core | 4 | आधुनिक काल (नामकरण, परिस्थितियाँ, प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ), भारतेन्दु युग, द्विवेदी युग, छायावाद, प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद, नयी कविता |
| HIN202 | भाषा विज्ञान एवं हिन्दी भाषा | Core | 4 | भाषा विज्ञान: परिभाषा और स्वरूप, भाषा की उत्पत्ति के सिद्धान्त, स्वनिम विज्ञान, रूप विज्ञान, वाक्य विज्ञान, अर्थ विज्ञान, हिन्दी भाषा का उद्भव और विकास, मानक हिन्दी |
| HIN203 | आधुनिक हिन्दी पद्य | Core | 4 | कबीर, जायसी, सूरदास, तुलसीदास, बिहारी, घनानंद (प्रमुख कवियों का अध्ययन) |
| HIN204 | आधुनिक हिन्दी गद्य (नाट्य एवं अन्य गद्य विधाएँ) | Core | 4 | नाटक (उद्भव और विकास, मोहन राकेश: ''''आषाढ़ का एक दिन''''), एकांकी (उद्भव और विकास), निबन्ध (उद्भव और विकास, आचार्य रामचन्द्र शुक्ल: ''''श्रद्धा और भक्ति''''), संस्मरण, रेखाचित्र, जीवनी, आत्मकथा, यात्रावृत्त |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIN301 | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य | Core | 4 | पृथ्वीराज रासो (चन्दवरदाई), विद्यापति पदावली, कबीर, जायसी: पद्मावत, सूरदास: भ्रमरगीत सार, तुलसीदास: रामचरितमानस, बिहारी सतसई |
| HIN302 | पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र एवं साहित्य सिद्धान्त | Core | 4 | प्लेटो का काव्य सिद्धान्त, लोंगिनस का उदात्त सिद्धान्त, वर्ड्सवर्थ का काव्य भाषा सिद्धान्त, टी.एस. इलियट का निर्वैयक्तिकता सिद्धान्त, बिम्बवाद, प्रतीकवाद |
| HIN303 | लोक साहित्य एवं जनजातीय साहित्य | Core | 4 | लोक साहित्य: स्वरूप, वर्गीकरण, महत्व, लोकगीत, लोककथा, लोकनाट्य, लोक सुभाषित, जनजातीय साहित्य: स्वरूप, समस्याएँ, प्रमुख विधाएँ, जनजातीय भाषाओं का परिचय |
| HIN304 | साहित्य शोध प्रविधि एवं आलोचना | Core | 4 | शोध: स्वरूप, उद्देश्य, प्रकार, शोध की समस्या, परिकल्पना, दत्त संकलन, शोध आलेख लेखन, आलोचना: स्वरूप और प्रकार, प्रमुख आलोचनात्मक दृष्टियाँ (रस, अलंकार, ध्वनि, मार्क्सवादी, मनोविश्लेषणात्मक) |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIN401 | भारतीय साहित्य | Core | 4 | भारतीय साहित्य की अवधारणा, अखिल भारतीय साहित्य की विशिष्टताएँ, विभिन्न भारतीय भाषाओं के साहित्य से परिचय, अनुवाद की समस्याएँ |
| HIN402 | हिन्दी पत्रकारिता एवं जनसंचार | Core | 4 | पत्रकारिता: स्वरूप और प्रकार, हिन्दी पत्रकारिता का इतिहास, समाचार लेखन, सम्पादन, फीचर लेखन, स्तम्भ लेखन, जनसंचार माध्यम (रेडियो, टेलीविजन, इन्टरनेट), विज्ञापन, दूरदर्शन और हिन्दी |
| HIN403 | भारतीय दर्शन एवं हिन्दी साहित्य | Core | 4 | भारतीय दर्शन: स्वरूप और प्रमुख धाराएँ, दर्शन का साहित्य पर प्रभाव, भक्तिकाव्य में दार्शनिक चेतना, छायावाद में दार्शनिक तत्व, आधुनिक साहित्य और दर्शन |
| HIN404A | कबीरदास (वैकल्पिक) | Elective | 4 | कबीर का जीवन दर्शन, कबीर की भक्ति भावना, कबीर का समाज सुधार, कबीर की भाषा, कबीर की प्रासंगिकता |
| HIN404B | प्रेमचन्द (वैकल्पिक) | Elective | 4 | प्रेमचन्द का जीवन दर्शन, प्रेमचन्द की उपन्यास कला, प्रेमचन्द की कहानी कला, प्रेमचन्द का आदर्शवाद, प्रेमचन्द की प्रासंगिकता |
