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M-A in Sanskrit at SRI KRISHNA VERMA MAHAVIDYALAYA, BHAWANI KHEDA
Hardoi, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Sanskrit at SRI KRISHNA VERMA MAHAVIDYALAYA, BHAWANI KHEDA Hardoi?
This M.A. Sanskrit program at SRI KRISHNA VERMA MAHAVIDYALAYA focuses on a profound study of ancient Indian wisdom, encompassing Vedic literature, philosophy, grammar, and poetics. It delves into classical texts, literary criticism, and research methodologies. The program aligns with India''''s rich cultural heritage and growing interest in traditional knowledge, preparing students for academic and cultural preservation roles.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a background in Sanskrit or related humanities seeking to deepen their understanding of classical Indian languages and philosophy. It also attracts individuals passionate about cultural studies, research, and those aspiring to teach Sanskrit. Enthusiasts looking to contribute to the preservation of India''''s linguistic and philosophical legacy will find this program highly rewarding.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India as Sanskrit teachers, academic researchers, lexicographers, or content developers for cultural institutions. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3 LPA to 5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. Opportunities exist in government institutions, universities, and cultural organizations, fostering growth in a niche yet vital academic field.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Grammatical Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time to understanding Paninian grammar rules, sandhi, karaka, and conjugations from texts like Laghu Siddhanta Kaumudi. Utilize online Sanskrit grammar tools and practice sentence construction daily.
Tools & Resources
Ashtadhyayi.com, SanskritDictionary.com, Linguistics courses
Career Connection
A strong grammatical foundation is crucial for accurate interpretation of classical texts, essential for teaching, research, and editing roles in Sanskrit.
Engage in Textual Reading and Recitation- (Semester 1-2)
Regularly read and recite original Sanskrit texts from the syllabus (e.g., Vedic hymns, philosophical sutras, classical poetry). Form study groups to discuss interpretations and meanings.
Tools & Resources
Gita Press Gorakhpur publications, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series, Digital Library of India
Career Connection
Enhances comprehension, vocabulary, and pronunciation, which are vital skills for a Sanskrit scholar, orator, or academic.
Develop Academic Writing Skills in Sanskrit- (Semester 1-2)
Practice writing short essays and summaries of concepts in Sanskrit. Focus on clarity, logical structure, and proper terminology. Seek feedback from professors on linguistic accuracy and stylistic coherence.
Tools & Resources
Sanskrit essay collections, Professor''''s guidance, Peer review
Career Connection
Essential for publishing research papers, dissertations, and contributing to Sanskrit journalism or content creation.
Intermediate Stage
Explore Interdisciplinary Connections- (Semester 3-4)
Connect Sanskrit studies with other fields like Indian philosophy, history, ancient science, and linguistics. Attend seminars and workshops that highlight these interdisciplinary perspectives.
Tools & Resources
IGNCA, Asiatic Society journals, UGC sponsored conferences
Career Connection
Broadens understanding, enabling roles in cultural organizations, think tanks, and academic positions requiring a holistic view of Indian knowledge systems.
Participate in Sanskrit Elocution and Debates- (Semester 3-4)
Actively engage in college or inter-college Sanskrit elocution, poetry recitation, and debate competitions. This builds confidence and articulation skills in the language.
Tools & Resources
Sanskrit Bharati events, University cultural festivals
Career Connection
Develops public speaking and presentation abilities, invaluable for teaching, lectures, and advocacy roles in cultural promotion.
Undertake Mini-Research Projects- (Semester 3-4)
Work on small research projects or term papers beyond the prescribed syllabus, focusing on specific texts, authors, or philosophical concepts. This builds independent research acumen.
Tools & Resources
University library, JSTOR, Shodhganga for existing research
Career Connection
Prepares for the final dissertation and future academic research, making one a strong candidate for M.Phil/Ph.D. programs and research fellowships.
Advanced Stage
Focus on Dissertation Excellence- (Semester 4)
Choose a relevant and impactful dissertation topic. Work closely with your supervisor, maintaining regular progress. Ensure thorough research, critical analysis, and flawless Sanskrit writing. Aim for originality.
Tools & Resources
Supervisor mentorship, Institutional research guidelines, Plagiarism check tools
Career Connection
A well-researched dissertation is a strong credential for higher studies (PhD), academic positions, and contributes significantly to your profile as a Sanskrit scholar.
Network with Sanskrit Scholars and Institutions- (Semester 4)
Attend national/international Sanskrit conferences, workshops, and seminars. Engage with senior scholars and network with peers. Join professional bodies for Sanskrit studies in India.
Tools & Resources
All India Oriental Conference, Indian Philosophical Congress, Local Sanskrit Parishads
Career Connection
Opens doors to collaborations, post-doctoral opportunities, and academic positions. Building a network is crucial for career progression in academia and research.
Prepare for NET/JRF Examination- (Semester 4)
Simultaneously prepare for the UGC NET/JRF examination in Sanskrit. This national-level qualification is essential for teaching positions in Indian universities and research fellowships.
Tools & Resources
Previous year question papers, NET/JRF coaching institutes, Online study materials
Career Connection
Directly facilitates entry into university teaching and provides a lucrative Junior Research Fellowship for pursuing PhD, accelerating your academic career in India.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- B.A. with Sanskrit as a main subject or Shastri examination or any other equivalent examination recognized by the University.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 74 (Total for all semesters, 18+18+18+20 credits per semester) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25% (25 marks per paper), External: 75% (75 marks per paper)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P-101 | वैदिक साहित्य (Vedic Literature) | Core | 4 | वेद का सामान्य परिचय, ऋग्वेद संहिता का विशेष अध्ययन, अग्नि सूक्त, इन्द्र सूक्त, यजुर्वेद, अथर्ववेद का परिचय, ब्राह्मण एवं आरण्यक साहित्य |
| P-102 | भारतीय दर्शन (Indian Philosophy) | Core | 4 | भारतीय दर्शन का सामान्य परिचय, सांख्य दर्शन का विशेष अध्ययन, योग दर्शन का विशेष अध्ययन, न्याय दर्शन (तर्कसंग्रह), वैशेषिक दर्शन |
| P-103 | संस्कृत साहित्य एवं काव्यशास्त्र (Sanskrit Literature & Poetics) | Core | 4 | प्रमुख संस्कृत महाकाव्य एवं नाटक, कालिदास के ग्रन्थ, हर्षवर्धन के नाटक, काव्यप्रकाश का प्रथम उल्लास, रस सिद्धान्त एवं ध्वनि सिद्धान्त |
| P-104 | व्याकरण एवं भाषाविज्ञान (Grammar & Linguistics) | Core | 4 | लघुसिद्धान्तकौमुदी (संज्ञा, सन्धि), महाभाष्य का परिचय, संस्कृत भाषा का उद्भव, भाषाविज्ञान की प्रमुख शाखाएँ, ध्वनि परिवर्तन एवं अर्थ परिवर्तन |
| P-105 | शोध प्रविधि एवं संस्कृत निबन्ध (Research Methodology & Sanskrit Essay) | Minor/Skill Enhancement | 2 | शोध का स्वरूप एवं प्रकार, शोध हेतु सामग्री संकलन, सन्दर्भ लेखन की प्रविधि, संस्कृत में निबन्ध लेखन, लघु शोध प्रस्तावना |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P-201 | वेद एवं उपनिषद् साहित्य (Veda and Upanishad Literature) | Core | 4 | शुक्ल यजुर्वेद का विशेष अध्ययन, ईशोपनिषद्, केनोपनिषद्, निरुक्त का परिचय, शिक्षा, कल्प, ज्योतिष का परिचय, छन्दशास्त्र का परिचय |
| P-202 | भारतीय दर्शन (मीमांसा एवं वेदान्त) (Indian Philosophy: Mimamsa & Vedanta) | Core | 4 | मीमांसा दर्शन का परिचय, अद्वैत वेदान्त का विशेष अध्ययन, ब्रह्मसूत्र का परिचय, बौद्ध दर्शन, जैन दर्शन |
| P-203 | संस्कृत गद्य एवं चम्पू काव्य (Sanskrit Prose & Champu Kavya) | Core | 4 | बाणभट्ट का हर्षचरित, दण्डी का दशकुमारचरित, चम्पू काव्य का स्वरूप, नलचम्पू का विशेष अध्ययन, महावीरचरितम् का अध्ययन |
| P-204 | पाणिनीय व्याकरण (Paninian Grammar) | Core | 4 | पाणिनीय अष्टाध्यायी का परिचय, सिद्धान्तकौमुदी (कारक प्रकरण), लकार प्रकरण का विशेष अध्ययन, कृदन्त एवं तद्धित प्रकरण, कारक एवं विभक्ति विचार |
| P-205 | संस्कृत साहित्य का इतिहास एवं पुरालेखा शास्त्र (History of Sanskrit Literature & Epigraphy) | Minor/Skill Enhancement | 2 | संस्कृत साहित्य के प्रमुख काल, पुरालेखन का स्वरूप, ब्राह्मी लिपि का उद्भव, प्रमुख भारतीय अभिलेख, हस्तलिखित ग्रन्थों का अध्ययन |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P-301 | साहित्यशास्त्र (अलंकार एवं नाट्यशास्त्र) (Poetics: Alankara & Natyashastra) | Core | 4 | अलंकारशास्त्र का स्वरूप, प्रमुख अलंकार (उपमा, रूपक, उत्प्रेक्षा), नाट्यशास्त्र का सामान्य परिचय, भरतमुनि का नाट्यशास्त्र, दशरूपक का अध्ययन |
| P-302 | भारतीय दर्शन (वेदान्त एवं अन्य दर्शन) (Indian Philosophy: Vedanta & Other Systems) | Core | 4 | वेदान्तसार का विशेष अध्ययन, ईश्वरकृष्ण की सांख्यकारिका, पतंजलि का योगसूत्र, चार्वाक दर्शन, आधुनिक भारतीय दर्शन |
| P-303 | शोध-प्रविधि एवं शोध-लेखन (Research Methodology & Thesis Writing) | Core | 4 | शोध के चरण एवं प्रकार, शोध प्रस्तावना का निर्माण, शोध की नैतिकता, सन्दर्भ ग्रंथ सूची, शोध लेखन की शैली |
| P-304(A/B/C/D) | वैकल्पिक पत्र (Optional Paper - Any one of the following) | Elective | 4 | P-304A - प्राचीन भारत में विज्ञान एवं प्रौद्योगिकी (Science & Technology in Ancient India), P-304B - संस्कृत कम्प्यूटर अनुप्रयोग (Computer Applications in Sanskrit), P-304C - जैन एवं बौद्ध दर्शन (Jain & Buddhist Philosophy), P-304D - विशिष्ट संस्कृत कवि एवं कृतियाँ (Specific Sanskrit Poets & Works) |
| P-305 | संगणकीय संस्कृत (Computational Sanskrit) | Minor/Skill Enhancement | 2 | संस्कृत एवं सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी, संस्कृत टेक्स्ट प्रोसेसिंग, संस्कृत में डिजिटल संसाधन, मशीन ट्रांसलेशन में संस्कृत, ऑनलाइन संस्कृत उपकरण |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P-401 | अद्वैत वेदान्त एवं दर्शनशास्त्र (Advaita Vedanta & Philosophy) | Core | 4 | शंकराचार्य का अद्वैतवाद, माया एवं ब्रह्म का स्वरूप, ईश्वर एवं जीव का सम्बन्ध, मोक्ष की अवधारणा, अद्वैतसिद्धि का परिचय |
| P-402 | भारतीय संस्कृति एवं मानवाधिकार (Indian Culture & Human Rights) | Core | 4 | भारतीय संस्कृति का स्वरूप, षोडश संस्कार, धर्म, अर्थ, काम, मोक्ष, प्राचीन भारत में मानवाधिकार, संयुक्त राष्ट्र मानवाधिकार घोषणा |
| P-403 | लघु शोध प्रबन्ध (Dissertation/Project) | Core | 8 | विषय का चयन, डाटा संकलन, विश्लेषण एवं व्याख्या, प्रबन्ध लेखन, मौखिक परीक्षा (वाइवा) |
| P-404(A/B/C/D) | वैकल्पिक पत्र (Optional Paper - Any one of the following) | Elective | 4 | P-404A - संस्कृत में पत्रकारिता एवं जनसम्पर्क (Journalism & PR in Sanskrit), P-404B - अभिलेख एवं मुद्रण (Inscriptions & Printing), P-404C - भारतीय नाट्य परम्परा (Indian Dramatic Tradition), P-404D - तुलनात्मक साहित्य (Comparative Literature) |
