
B-SC in Microbiology at SRM Institute of Science and Technology


Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu
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About the Specialization
What is Microbiology at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chengalpattu?
This B.Sc. Microbiology program at SRM Institute of Science and Technology focuses on the study of microorganisms and their applications across various fields. India''''s growing pharmaceutical, food processing, and environmental sectors demand skilled microbiologists. The program stands out by integrating core microbial sciences with modern biotechnological advancements, preparing students for diverse roles in research and industry within the Indian market.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 graduates with a strong interest in biology, chemistry, and life sciences, seeking entry into scientific research or industrial roles. It also benefits individuals looking to build a fundamental understanding for pursuing postgraduate studies in specialized microbiology fields. Aspiring scientists, healthcare professionals, and food safety experts with a background in science would find this program highly enriching.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles in pharmaceutical companies, food and beverage industries, environmental agencies, and diagnostic laboratories. Entry-level salaries range from INR 2.5 to 4 LPA, growing significantly with experience. Opportunities exist in R&D, quality control, and public health, with potential for advanced certifications in clinical microbiology or industrial fermentation.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Building Strong Scientific Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on mastering core concepts in chemistry, biology, and physics, which are foundational for advanced microbiology. Attend all lectures, actively participate in lab sessions, and clarify doubts immediately.
Tools & Resources
NCERT textbooks, online platforms like NPTEL for fundamental sciences, peer study groups, SRM IST library resources
Career Connection
A solid base ensures easier comprehension of complex microbial processes, crucial for research and development roles.
Developing Practical Laboratory Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Prioritize hands-on experience in basic microbiology, genetics, and biochemistry labs. Learn aseptic techniques, microscopy, media preparation, and basic biochemical tests with precision. Document all experiments meticulously.
Tools & Resources
Lab manuals, online video tutorials for lab techniques, guidance from lab assistants
Career Connection
Essential for any role in diagnostic labs, quality control, and research, demonstrating practical competence to employers.
Engaging in Early Scientific Communication- (Semester 1-2)
Participate in departmental seminars, journal clubs, and group discussions to improve scientific communication and presentation skills. Take advantage of mini-project opportunities to practice report writing and presentation.
Tools & Resources
English language competency courses, Toastmasters (if available), departmental workshops, academic writing guides
Career Connection
Strong communication is vital for conveying research findings, collaborating in teams, and presenting to diverse audiences in scientific professions.
Intermediate Stage
Specializing and Applying Knowledge- (Semester 3-5)
Deep dive into core microbiology subjects like immunology, molecular biology, medical, and industrial microbiology. Actively seek connections between theoretical concepts and real-world applications. Choose electives strategically to align with career interests.
Tools & Resources
Advanced textbooks, research papers from PubMed/Google Scholar, guest lectures by industry experts, department mentors
Career Connection
Builds expertise for specific industry sectors (e.g., pharma, food, environmental) and forms the basis for higher studies.
Gaining Industry Exposure through Internships- (Semester 4-5)
Actively search for and secure internships in relevant industries (e.g., pharmaceutical, food, clinical labs, biotech companies) during summer breaks or the dedicated internship semester. Focus on understanding real-world processes and challenges.
Tools & Resources
Career guidance cell, LinkedIn, industry contacts, SRM IST''''s industry collaboration initiatives
Career Connection
Crucial for practical experience, networking, and often leads to pre-placement offers or direct job opportunities.
Participating in Workshops and Certifications- (Semester 3-5)
Attend workshops on advanced techniques (e.g., PCR, ELISA, Bioinformatics tools) and consider pursuing relevant certifications to enhance specific skill sets beyond the curriculum.
Tools & Resources
Departmental workshops, online platforms like Coursera/edX for specialized courses, industry-recognized certification bodies
Career Connection
Differentiates candidates in the job market, shows proactive learning, and provides immediately applicable skills.
Advanced Stage
Undertaking an Impactful Research Project- (Semester 6)
Dedicate significant effort to the final year project. Choose a topic of high relevance, conduct thorough literature review, design and execute experiments rigorously, and analyze data critically. Aim for novel findings.
Tools & Resources
Research supervisors, SRM IST research facilities, advanced statistical software, academic databases
Career Connection
Showcases research aptitude, problem-solving skills, and independent work, highly valued for R&D roles and postgraduate admissions.
Developing Professional Networking and Interview Skills- (Semester 6)
Network with faculty, alumni, and industry professionals through conferences, webinars, and professional bodies. Participate in mock interviews, resume-building workshops, and group discussions to refine soft skills.
Tools & Resources
Alumni network, career services, professional associations (e.g., Indian Microbiological Society), LinkedIn
Career Connection
Essential for job search, career progression, and securing placements in competitive fields.
Exploring Entrepreneurial and Higher Education Pathways- (Semester 6)
Research opportunities for higher studies (M.Sc., Ph.D.) in India or abroad, or explore pathways for bio-entrepreneurship by understanding market needs and business planning. Seek guidance for competitive exams.
Tools & Resources
University PG program brochures, GRE/GATE coaching resources, entrepreneurship cells at SRM IST, industry incubators
Career Connection
Prepares for advanced academic careers, specialized research, or starting ventures in the burgeoning Indian biotech sector.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- A pass in H.Sc. / Equivalent with a minimum of 60% aggregate in Biology, Physics and Chemistry (or) Botany and Zoology, Physics and Chemistry.
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: 135 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 40%, External: 60%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BLB101J | Basic Botany | Core | 4 | Introduction to Plant Kingdom, Morphology of Angiosperms, Anatomy of Angiosperms, Plant Physiology, Plant Reproduction |
| 21BLB102J | Basic Zoology | Core | 4 | Non-chordates, Chordates, Human Physiology, Genetics, Evolution |
| 21BLB103J | Basic Chemistry I | Core | 4 | Basic Concepts of Chemistry, Chemical Bonding, Organic Chemistry Basics, Reaction Mechanism, Thermodynamics |
| 21BLB104J | Basic Physics for Biologists | Core | 4 | Properties of Matter, Mechanics, Heat and Thermodynamics, Light and Optics, Electricity and Magnetism |
| 21LEM101J | English Language Competency | Core | 2 | Functional English, Communicative English, Business English, Writing Skills, Presentation Skills |
| 21BLBL11J | Practical - Basic Botany | Lab | 1 | Morphology of Plants, Anatomy of Plants, Physiology Experiments, Plant Tissue Culture Techniques |
| 21BLBL12J | Practical - Basic Zoology | Lab | 1 | Animal Dissection and Observation, Histology Studies, Embryology Stages, Genetics Problem Solving |
| 21BLBL13J | Practical - Basic Chemistry I | Lab | 1 | Volumetric Analysis, Gravimetric Analysis, Organic Preparations, Physical Chemistry Experiments |
| 21BLBL14J | Practical - Basic Physics for Biologists | Lab | 1 | General Physics Experiments, Optics Experiments, Electricity Experiments, Measurements and Errors |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BLB201J | Basic Genetics | Core | 4 | Mendelian Genetics, Chromosome Structure and Function, Gene Interactions, Human Genetics, Population Genetics |
| 21BLB202J | Basic Biochemistry | Core | 4 | Biomolecules, Enzymes and Coenzymes, Metabolism of Carbohydrates, Metabolism of Lipids, Metabolism of Proteins |
| 21BLB203J | Basic Chemistry II | Core | 4 | Solutions and Colloids, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Coordination Chemistry, Organic Reactions |
| 21BLB204J | Fundamentals of Microbiology | Core | 4 | History and Scope of Microbiology, Microscopy and Staining, Classification of Microorganisms, Microbial Nutrition and Growth, Sterilization and Disinfection |
| 21SSM101J | Universal Human Values | Core | 2 | Values and Ethics, Harmony in Self, Family and Society, Coexistence with Nature, Professional Ethics |
| 21BLBL21J | Practical - Basic Genetics | Lab | 1 | Microscopy and Chromosome Study, Karyotyping, DNA Isolation Techniques, Genetic Crosses and Inheritance Patterns |
| 21BLBL22J | Practical - Basic Biochemistry | Lab | 1 | Qualitative Tests for Biomolecules, Enzyme Assays, Colorimetry, pH and Buffer Preparation |
| 21BLBL23J | Practical - Basic Chemistry II | Lab | 1 | Acid-Base Titration, Redox Titration, Organic Synthesis Experiments, Separation Techniques |
| 21BLBL24J | Practical - Fundamentals of Microbiology | Lab | 1 | Microscopy and Observation, Staining Techniques, Culture Media Preparation, Sterilization Methods |
| 21BLB001L | Mini Project | Project | 1 | Project Planning and Design, Literature Survey, Experimental Execution, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Report Writing |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BLB301J | Immunology | Core | 4 | Components of Immune System, Antigens and Antibodies, Humoral Immunity, Cell-Mediated Immunity, Hypersensitivity and Autoimmunity |
| 21BLB302J | Molecular Biology | Core | 4 | DNA Replication, Gene Expression and Transcription, Translation and Genetic Code, Regulation of Gene Expression, Gene Mutation and Repair |
| 21BLB303J | Microbial Physiology | Core | 4 | Microbial Growth and Kinetics, Bacterial Metabolism, Respiration and Fermentation, Photosynthesis in Microbes, Environmental Factors Affecting Growth |
| 21BLB304J | Virology | Core | 4 | History and Principles of Virology, Viral Structure and Classification, Viral Replication Strategies, Bacteriophages, Animal Viruses and Pathogenesis |
| 21BLB3E1J | Biostatistics | Elective | 3 | Data Collection and Presentation, Measures of Central Tendency, Probability and Distributions, Hypothesis Testing, Correlation and Regression Analysis |
| 21BLBL31J | Practical - Immunology | Lab | 1 | Antigen-Antibody Reactions, ELISA Techniques, Immunodiffusion and Immunoelectrophoresis, Blood Grouping |
| 21BLBL32J | Practical - Molecular Biology | Lab | 1 | DNA Isolation and Purification, Agarose Gel Electrophoresis, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Restriction Digestion |
| 21BLBL33J | Practical - Microbial Physiology | Lab | 1 | Microbial Growth Curve, Enzyme Assays in Microbes, Fermentation Studies, Effect of Environmental Factors on Growth |
| 21BLBL34J | Practical - Virology | Lab | 1 | Viral Cultivation Techniques, Plaque Assay, Hemagglutination Assay, Electron Microscopy of Viruses |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BLB401J | Recombinant DNA Technology | Core | 4 | Principles of Gene Cloning, Restriction Enzymes and DNA Ligase, Cloning Vectors, Gene Libraries and Screening, Gene Transfer Methods |
| 21BLB402J | Industrial Microbiology | Core | 4 | Fermentation Technology, Production of Antibiotics, Alcohol and Beverage Production, Enzyme Production, Biofuels and Bioplastics |
| 21BLB403J | Medical Microbiology | Core | 4 | Host-Pathogen Interaction, Bacterial Pathogenesis, Viral Pathogenesis, Fungal Infections, Antimicrobial Agents and Resistance |
| 21BLB404J | Environmental Microbiology | Core | 4 | Microbial Ecology, Biogeochemical Cycles, Waste Water Treatment, Bioremediation of Pollutants, Air and Soil Microbiology |
| 21BLB4E1J | Animal Cell Culture Technology | Elective | 3 | Principles of Cell Culture, Cell Lines and Primary Cultures, Culture Media and Growth Factors, Aseptic Techniques and Contamination, Applications of Cell Culture |
| 21BLBL41J | Practical - Recombinant DNA Technology | Lab | 1 | Plasmid Isolation, Ligation and Transformation, Blue-White Screening, Colony PCR |
| 21BLBL42J | Practical - Industrial Microbiology | Lab | 1 | Fermentation Process Monitoring, Antibiotic Production and Assay, Wine and Beer Production, Production of Organic Acids |
| 21BLBL43J | Practical - Medical Microbiology | Lab | 1 | Bacterial Isolation and Identification, Gram Staining and Capsule Staining, Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing, Culture Media Preparation for Pathogens |
| 21BLBL44J | Practical - Environmental Microbiology | Lab | 1 | Water Quality Analysis, Soil Microbial Analysis, Bioremediation Experiments, Air Sampling for Microbes |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BLB501J | Food and Dairy Microbiology | Core | 4 | Microorganisms in Food, Food Spoilage and Preservation, Foodborne Diseases, Dairy Microbiology, Food Safety and Quality Control |
| 21BLB502J | Agricultural Microbiology | Core | 4 | Soil Microorganisms, Nitrogen Fixation and Nitrification, Biofertilizers and Biopesticides, Plant-Microbe Interactions, Rhizosphere and Phyllosphere |
| 21BLB503J | Bioinformatics | Core | 4 | Biological Databases, Sequence Alignment Algorithms, Phylogenetics, Proteomics, Drug Design and Discovery |
| 21BLB5E1J | IPR, Biosafety and Bioethics | Elective | 3 | Intellectual Property Rights, Patents and Trademarks, Biosafety Levels and Guidelines, Ethical Issues in Biotechnology, Bioremediation Ethics |
| 21BLB5E3J | Nanobiotechnology | Elective | 3 | Nanomaterials and Nanoparticles, Synthesis of Nanoparticles, Biomedical Applications of Nanotechnology, Drug Delivery Systems, Nano-diagnostics |
| 21BLBL51J | Practical - Food and Dairy Microbiology | Lab | 1 | Microbial Counts in Food Samples, Milk Quality Testing, Food Preservation Techniques, Isolation of Foodborne Pathogens |
| 21BLBL52J | Practical - Agricultural Microbiology | Lab | 1 | Isolation of Soil Microbes, Biofertilizer Preparation, Mycorrhizal Association Studies, Nodulation Studies |
| 21BLBL53J | Practical - Bioinformatics | Lab | 1 | Biological Database Searching, Sequence Alignment Tools, Phylogenetic Analysis Software, Protein Structure Prediction |
| 21BLB599L | Internship | Internship | 2 | Industrial Exposure, Practical Training in Industry, Project Work and Report Submission, Professional Skill Development |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BLB601J | Microbial Biotechnology | Core | 4 | Microbial Fermentation Processes, Biopharmaceuticals and Vaccines, Probiotics and Prebiotics, Microbial Enzymes in Industry, Genetic Engineering of Microorganisms |
| 21BLB6E1J | Fermentation Technology | Elective | 3 | Bioreactor Design and Operation, Fermentation Media Optimization, Downstream Processing, Scale-Up of Fermentation Processes, Production of Fermented Products |
| 21BLB6E3J | Immunotechnology | Elective | 3 | Antibody Production Techniques, Monoclonal Antibodies and Hybridoma Technology, Immunodiagnostics, Vaccine Development, Immunotherapy |
| 21BLBL61J | Practical - Microbial Biotechnology | Lab | 1 | Bioreactor Operation, Microbial Product Purification, ELISA for Bioproducts, Probiotic Formulation |
| 21BLB699L | Project Work | Project | 10 | Project Proposal Development, Comprehensive Literature Review, Experimental Design and Execution, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Thesis Writing and Presentation |




