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B-TECH in Biotechnology at SRM Institute of Science and Technology
Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu
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About the Specialization
What is Biotechnology at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chengalpattu?
This B.Tech Biotechnology program at SRM Institute of Science and Technology focuses on equipping students with interdisciplinary knowledge at the interface of biology, chemistry, and engineering. It delves into advanced areas like genetic engineering, bioprocess technology, and bioinformatics. The curriculum is designed to meet the growing demands of India''''s vibrant biotech industry, emphasizing innovation and practical application for real-world solutions.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for high school graduates with a strong aptitude for science, particularly biology and chemistry, aspiring to contribute to healthcare, agriculture, and industrial sectors. It also suits those passionate about research and development in life sciences, offering a robust foundation for entry-level roles in pharmaceutical, food, or environmental biotechnology companies in India.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including R&D scientist, bioprocess engineer, quality control analyst, or bioinformatics specialist. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing significantly with experience. Opportunities exist in both domestic biotech startups and established MNCs in India, aligning with industry-recognized certifications in bioprocess and genetic engineering.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Scientific Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Focus intensely on core subjects like Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Introduction to Biotechnology. Understand the basic principles deeply as they form the bedrock for advanced concepts. Participate actively in lab sessions to gain hands-on experience with fundamental techniques.
Tools & Resources
Textbooks, Lecture notes, Khan Academy, NPTEL courses, SRMIST''''s dedicated labs
Career Connection
A strong foundation ensures clear understanding of complex biotechnological processes, essential for any R&D or production role and excelling in subsequent semesters.
Develop Early Programming and Data Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Alongside biology, hone problem-solving and programming skills in C/Python. Biotechnology is increasingly data-driven; early proficiency in computational tools will be a significant advantage. Practice coding regularly and try to solve biology-related computational problems.
Tools & Resources
HackerRank, GeeksforGeeks, Python/C programming tutorials, BioPython library
Career Connection
These skills are crucial for bioinformatics, computational biology, and data analysis roles in biotech firms, making you a versatile candidate for future employers.
Engage in Peer Learning and Academic Clubs- (Semester 1-2)
Form study groups to discuss complex topics and clarify doubts. Join biotechnology-focused student clubs at SRMIST to participate in workshops, seminars, and quizzes. This fosters collaborative learning and exposes you to broader aspects of the field.
Tools & Resources
Study groups, SRMIST Biotechnology Association, online forums like ResearchGate
Career Connection
Networking and communication skills developed here are invaluable for teamwork in industry and academia, enhancing professional growth and problem-solving abilities.
Intermediate Stage
Seek Early Research and Project Exposure- (Semester 3-5 (Summers))
Actively look for opportunities to work on mini-projects under faculty supervision or participate in summer research internships within SRMIST or other institutes. This practical exposure to research methodology is vital for understanding real-world biotech challenges.
Tools & Resources
Faculty research interests, SRMIST research labs, summer internship programs (e.g., KVPY, DBT-STAR, IISc)
Career Connection
Hands-on research experience significantly boosts your resume for higher studies (M.Tech/PhD) and R&D positions, showcasing practical problem-solving capabilities.
Specialize through Electives and Certifications- (Semester 4-6)
Carefully choose professional electives based on your career interests (e.g., Bioprocess, Genomics, Nanobiotechnology). Consider online certifications in specialized areas like ''''Bioinformatics Specialization'''' or ''''Advanced Genetic Engineering'''' to deepen knowledge.
Tools & Resources
Coursera, edX, NPTEL, Biotech professional bodies'''' certifications
Career Connection
Specialized knowledge makes you more competitive for specific roles in the biotech industry, demonstrating a focused skill set to potential employers.
Participate in National Level Competitions- (Semester 3-6)
Engage in biotechnology-focused hackathons, quiz competitions, or project expos at national levels. Platforms like iGEM (International Genetically Engineered Machine) or national bio-contests offer invaluable experience and exposure to innovative thinking.
Tools & Resources
iGEM, national biotech hackathons, innovation challenges from DBT/BIRAC
Career Connection
Such participation highlights initiative, problem-solving prowess, and teamwork, which are highly valued by recruiters and admission committees for higher studies.
Advanced Stage
Prioritize Extensive Industrial Internships- (Semester 7-8 (or summers after Sem 6))
Secure a substantial industrial internship during your final year or preceding summers. This hands-on experience in a biotech company or R&D lab is crucial for understanding industry practices, networking, and applying theoretical knowledge to real-world problems.
Tools & Resources
SRMIST Placement Cell, LinkedIn, Internshala, company career pages (e.g., Biocon, Syngene, Bharat Biotech)
Career Connection
An impactful internship often converts into a pre-placement offer or provides a strong recommendation for full-time roles, significantly improving job prospects.
Develop and Showcase a Capstone Project- (Semester 7-8)
Invest deeply in your final year project, aiming for innovative solutions or impactful research outcomes. Document your work meticulously, including a strong thesis and presentation. Consider publishing your findings in a conference or peer-reviewed journal.
Tools & Resources
Academic mentors, research databases, scientific writing guides, presentation tools
Career Connection
A well-executed project demonstrates your research capability, problem-solving skills, and independent thinking, critical for R&D roles and advanced academic pursuits.
Focus on Career-Specific Skill Refinement- (Semester 7-8)
Identify your target career path (e.g., Bioprocess Engineer, Research Scientist) and refine relevant soft and hard skills. Practice technical interviews, improve communication for presentations, and network with professionals in your chosen field.
Tools & Resources
Mock interviews, career counseling, professional networking events, LinkedIn Premium for job search
Career Connection
Tailoring your skills and interview readiness to specific job roles directly leads to better placement outcomes and faster career progression in the competitive Indian biotech landscape.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 or its equivalent with at least 50% aggregate in Physics, Chemistry & Biology (PCB) or Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics & Biology (PCMB) or Physics, Chemistry & Botany/Zoology. Should have studied English as one of the subjects.
Duration: 8 semesters / 4 years
Credits: 166 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 50%, External: 50%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21HS101T | English | Core | 3 | Communication Skills, Technical Writing, Vocabulary and Grammar, Reading Comprehension, Presentation Skills, Soft Skills |
| 21MA102T | Calculus and Differential Equations | Core | 4 | Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, First Order Differential Equations, Higher Order Linear Differential Equations, Partial Differential Equations, Applications of Calculus |
| 21CY101T | Chemistry | Core | 3 | Atomic Structure and Bonding, Thermodynamics and Kinetics, Electrochemistry, Organic Chemistry Basics, Corrosion Science, Engineering Materials |
| 21BT101T | Introduction to Biotechnology | Core | 3 | History and Scope of Biotechnology, Cell Structure and Function, Biomolecules, Genetic Engineering Principles, Industrial Biotechnology, Environmental Biotechnology |
| 21CS101P | Problem Solving and Programming in C | Lab | 2 | C Language Fundamentals, Data Types and Operators, Control Flow Statements, Functions and Arrays, Pointers and Structures, File Handling |
| 21CY101P | Chemistry Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Volumetric Analysis, pH and Conductivity Measurement, Spectrophotometric Analysis, Organic Synthesis Experiments, Water Quality Parameters |
| 21BT101P | Biotechnology Laboratory - I | Lab | 1 | Microscopy Techniques, Sterilization Methods, Cell Culture Basics, DNA Isolation, Protein Estimation, Enzyme Assays |
| 21PD101L | Professional Skills | Lab | 1 | Self-awareness and Goal Setting, Time and Stress Management, Verbal Communication, Non-verbal Communication, Interpersonal Skills, Professional Etiquette |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BT201T | Biology for Engineers | Core | 3 | Introduction to Biology, Cell Biology, Genetics and Heredity, Microbiology, Human Anatomy and Physiology, Ecology and Evolution |
| 21MA201T | Linear Algebra and Numerical Methods | Core | 4 | Matrices and Determinants, Vector Spaces, Linear Transformations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors, Numerical Solution of Equations, Numerical Integration and Differentiation |
| 21PH201T | Physics | Core | 3 | Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Optics and Lasers, Electromagnetism, Semiconductor Physics, Nanomaterials |
| 21EE101T | Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering | Core | 3 | DC Circuits, AC Circuits, Diodes and Rectifiers, Transistors and Amplifiers, Operational Amplifiers, Digital Logic Gates |
| 21PD201P | Professional Skills - II | Lab | 1 | Advanced Communication Strategies, Critical Thinking, Problem Solving Techniques, Teamwork and Collaboration, Leadership Skills, Presentation and Public Speaking |
| 21PH201P | Physics Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Optical Experiments, Electrical Circuit Analysis, Semiconductor Device Characteristics, Magnetic Field Measurements, Ultrasonic Wave Experiments |
| 21EE101P | Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Verification of Circuit Laws, Diode and Zener Diode Characteristics, Transistor Amplifier Circuits, Operational Amplifier Applications, Logic Gate Implementation |
| 21EN201P | Environmental Studies | Core | 2 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Natural Resources Management, Solid Waste Management, Climate Change and Global Warming, Sustainable Development |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BT202T | Biochemistry | Core | 4 | Structure and Function of Carbohydrates, Lipids and Cell Membranes, Proteins and Amino Acids, Nucleic Acids, Enzymes and Coenzymes, Metabolic Pathways |
| 21BT203T | Microbiology | Core | 4 | Microbial Classification and Diversity, Bacterial Growth and Nutrition, Microbial Genetics, Virology, Immunology Basics, Antimicrobial Agents and Resistance |
| 21BT204T | Molecular Biology | Core | 3 | DNA Structure and Replication, RNA Transcription, Protein Translation, Gene Regulation, Genetic Code, Mutations and DNA Repair |
| 21BT205T | Bioprocess Engineering Principles | Core | 3 | Fluid Flow in Bioprocesses, Heat Transfer Operations, Mass Transfer Operations, Enzyme Kinetics, Sterilization Techniques, Bioreactor Design Fundamentals |
| 21CS201T | Data Structures and Algorithms | Core | 3 | Arrays and Linked Lists, Stacks and Queues, Trees and Binary Search Trees, Graphs and Graph Algorithms, Sorting Algorithms, Searching Algorithms, Algorithm Analysis |
| 21BT202P | Biochemistry Laboratory | Lab | 2 | Spectrophotometric Assays, Chromatography Techniques, Enzyme Activity Measurement, Protein Purification, Carbohydrate and Lipid Analysis |
| 21BT203P | Microbiology Laboratory | Lab | 2 | Sterilization and Media Preparation, Staining Techniques, Microbial Culture and Isolation, Bacterial Growth Curve, Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BT206T | Cell Biology | Core | 3 | Cell Organelles and Functions, Cell Cycle and Division, Cell Signaling Pathways, Cell Adhesion and Extracellular Matrix, Apoptosis and Necrosis, Introduction to Cancer Biology |
| 21BT207T | Genetic Engineering | Core | 4 | Restriction Enzymes and Vectors, Gene Cloning and DNA Libraries, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), DNA Sequencing Technologies, Gene Editing (CRISPR-Cas9), Applications of Recombinant DNA Technology |
| 21BT208T | Biostatistics | Core | 3 | Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion, Probability Distributions, Hypothesis Testing, Correlation and Regression, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Experimental Design and Data Interpretation |
| 21BT209T | Immunology | Core | 3 | Components of Immune System, Innate and Adaptive Immunity, Antigens and Antibodies, Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immunity, Hypersensitivity Reactions, Immunodiagnostic Techniques |
| 21BT210T | Heat and Mass Transfer in Bioprocess | Core | 3 | Modes of Heat Transfer, Heat Exchangers, Mass Transfer Theories, Diffusion and Convection, Gas-Liquid Mass Transfer, Applications in Bioreactors |
| 21BT207P | Genetic Engineering Laboratory | Lab | 2 | Plasmid DNA Isolation, Restriction Digestion and Ligation, Bacterial Transformation, Agarose Gel Electrophoresis, PCR Amplification, Gene Expression Analysis |
| 21BT209P | Immunology Laboratory | Lab | 2 | ELISA Technique, Agglutination Reactions, Radial Immunodiffusion, Blood Grouping, Lymphocyte Separation, Western Blotting |
| 21PD301L | Professional Skills – III | Lab | 1 | Corporate Communication, Resume and Cover Letter Writing, Interview Preparation, Group Discussion Techniques, Presentation Skills for Professionals, Networking Basics |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BT301T | Enzyme Engineering and Technology | Core | 3 | Enzyme Kinetics and Mechanisms, Enzyme Immobilization Techniques, Biosensors and Biofuel Cells, Industrial Enzyme Applications, Protein Engineering, Therapeutic Enzymes |
| 21BT302T | Downstream Processing | Core | 3 | Cell Separation Methods, Solid-Liquid Separation (Filtration, Centrifugation), Extraction and Adsorption, Chromatography Techniques, Crystallization and Drying, Product Polishing and Formulation |
| 21BT303T | Genomics and Proteomics | Core | 3 | Genome Sequencing Methods, Functional Genomics (Microarrays, RNA-Seq), Comparative Genomics, Proteomics Technologies (Mass Spectrometry), Protein Interaction Networks, Bioinformatics in Omics |
| 21BT304T | Animal Cell Culture and Biotechnology | Core | 3 | Principles of Animal Cell Culture, Cell Lines and Media, Aseptic Techniques, Scale-up of Animal Cell Culture, Gene Transfer into Animal Cells, Therapeutic Protein Production |
| 21BT305T | Bioinformatics | Core | 3 | Biological Databases, Sequence Alignment (BLAST, FASTA), Phylogenetic Analysis, Protein Structure Prediction, Drug Discovery and Docking, Omics Data Analysis |
| 21BTE001 | Biomaterials | Elective | 3 | Introduction to Biomaterials, Biocompatibility Principles, Polymeric Biomaterials, Ceramic and Metallic Biomaterials, Composite Biomaterials, Applications in Medical Devices |
| 21BT301P | Enzyme and Bioprocess Technology Laboratory | Lab | 2 | Enzyme Kinetics Experiments, Enzyme Immobilization, Fermentation Process Monitoring, Batch and Fed-Batch Cultivation, Downstream Processing Unit Operations |
| 21BT304P | Animal Cell Culture Laboratory | Lab | 2 | Aseptic Techniques, Cell Line Maintenance, Cell Viability and Counting, Cryopreservation of Cells, Transfection Methods |
| 21BT305P | Bioinformatics Laboratory | Lab | 2 | Sequence Database Searching, Pairwise and Multiple Sequence Alignment, Phylogenetic Tree Construction, Protein Structure Visualization, Molecular Docking Simulations |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BT306T | Plant Biotechnology | Core | 3 | Plant Tissue Culture Techniques, Plant Genetic Transformation, Gene Silencing in Plants, Molecular Breeding, Transgenic Plants and Crop Improvement, Secondary Metabolite Production |
| 21BT307T | Bioreactor Design and Analysis | Core | 3 | Types of Bioreactors, Mass and Energy Balances, Sterilization Kinetics, Aeration and Agitation Systems, Transport Phenomena in Bioreactors, Bioreactor Scale-up and Control |
| 21BT308T | Biosafety and Intellectual Property Rights | Core | 3 | Biosafety Levels and Containment, Risk Assessment in Biotechnology, Regulatory Frameworks, Patents and Patentability, Trademarks and Copyrights, Bioethics and IPR in Biotechnology |
| 21BT309T | Medical Biotechnology | Core | 3 | Molecular Diagnostics, Vaccine Development, Gene Therapy Approaches, Stem Cell Technology, Drug Discovery and Development, Regenerative Medicine |
| 21BTE005 | Food Biotechnology | Elective | 3 | Food Fermentation Technologies, Food Additives and Ingredients, Genetic Modification in Food, Food Quality Control, Food Safety and Regulations, Probiotics and Prebiotics |
| 21BTO001 | Disaster Management | Elective | 3 | Types of Disasters, Disaster Mitigation Strategies, Preparedness and Response, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction, Role of Technology in Disaster Management, Case Studies of Disasters |
| 21BT306P | Plant Biotechnology Laboratory | Lab | 2 | Callus Induction and Regeneration, Micropropagation, Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation, DNA Isolation from Plants, Marker-Assisted Selection |
| 21BT310P | Mini Project | Project | 2 | Problem Identification, Literature Review, Experimental Design, Data Collection and Analysis, Report Writing, Project Presentation |
| 21PD401P | Professional Skills - IV | Lab | 1 | Entrepreneurial Mindset, Innovation and Design Thinking, Business Ethics and Values, Global Business Environment, Corporate Social Responsibility, Professional Branding |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BT401T | Environmental Biotechnology | Core | 3 | Bioremediation of Pollutants, Waste Water Treatment Technologies, Solid Waste Management, Bioenergy Production, Biomonitoring and Biosensors, Sustainable Environmental Solutions |
| 21BT402T | Biofuel and Biorefinery | Core | 3 | Biomass Resources and Conversion, Bioethanol Production, Biodiesel Production, Biogas Technology, Algal Biofuels, Biorefinery Concept and Products |
| 21BTE010 | Nanobiotechnology | Elective | 3 | Introduction to Nanomaterials, Synthesis of Nanoparticles, Nanomedicine for Diagnostics, Nanodrug Delivery Systems, Biosensors and Bioimaging, Nanosafety and Ethics |
| 21BTE014 | Tissue Engineering | Elective | 3 | Principles of Tissue Engineering, Biomaterials for Scaffolds, Cell Sources and Growth Factors, Organ Regeneration Strategies, Bioreactor Systems for Tissue Culture, Clinical Applications |
| 21BTO005 | Human Rights | Elective | 3 | Concept of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Human Rights Instruments, Human Rights in India, Human Rights Violations, Role of NGOs and Institutions |
| 21BT401P | Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory | Lab | 2 | Water and Wastewater Analysis, Bioremediation Studies (Heavy Metals, Hydrocarbons), Microbial Fuel Cell Construction, Biofilter Performance Analysis, Enzyme Assays in Environmental Samples |
| 21BT403P | Project Work - Phase I | Project | 6 | Problem Identification and Scoping, Extensive Literature Survey, Development of Research Methodology, Preliminary Experimental Design, Data Analysis Planning, Project Proposal Writing |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BTE017 | Pharmaceutical Biotechnology | Elective | 3 | Biologics and Biopharmaceuticals, Recombinant Protein Production, Vaccine Technology, Drug Discovery Process, Clinical Trials and Regulatory Affairs, Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) |
| 21BTE021 | Biomarkers and Diagnostics | Elective | 3 | Biomarkers in Disease Diagnosis, Molecular Diagnostic Techniques, Immunoassays (ELISA, RIA), PCR-based Diagnostics, Biosensors for Diagnostics, Point-of-Care Diagnostics |
| 21BT404P | Project Work - Phase II | Project | 10 | Experimental Execution and Data Collection, Advanced Data Analysis and Interpretation, Problem-Solving and Troubleshooting, Thesis Writing and Documentation, Scientific Presentation and Defense, Innovation and Societal Impact |
| 22BT901P | Industrial Training / Internship / Experiential Learning | Internship | 2 | Industry Exposure and Operations, Practical Skill Development, Professional Ethics and Conduct, Report Writing and Documentation, Problem-Solving in Industrial Settings, Teamwork and Project Management |
