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B-TECH in Chemical Engineering at Vellore Institute of Technology
Vellore, Tamil Nadu
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About the Specialization
What is Chemical Engineering at Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore?
This Chemical Engineering program at Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) focuses on the scientific principles underlying the design, operation, and optimization of chemical processes. It emphasizes transforming raw materials into valuable products efficiently and sustainably, highly relevant in India''''s rapidly industrializing landscape with growing demand for skilled chemical engineers in sectors like petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing. The program integrates core engineering concepts with modern computational tools and practical applications.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring engineers with a strong aptitude for science, particularly chemistry and physics, and a keen interest in problem-solving and process innovation. It suits fresh graduates seeking entry into core engineering roles, working professionals looking to specialize in advanced process technologies, and individuals passionate about sustainable industrial practices and developing new materials, making it a strong choice for those eyeing a dynamic career in India''''s industrial growth.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as process engineers, R&D scientists, production managers, and environmental engineers in companies like Reliance Industries, Dr. Reddy''''s Laboratories, and BPCL. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 4-7 lakhs per annum, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The program fosters analytical skills, enabling growth into leadership roles and aligning with industry demands for certifications in process safety and quality management.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Mathematical & Scientific Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Consistently practice problems in Calculus, Physics, and Chemistry, utilizing online platforms like Khan Academy or NPTEL for conceptual clarity. Actively participate in laboratory sessions to understand practical applications of theoretical concepts and reinforce learning.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL, Khan Academy, Departmental physics/chemistry labs, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A robust grasp of fundamentals is crucial for understanding advanced chemical engineering principles and solving complex industrial problems, forming the bedrock for higher-level courses and research opportunities.
Develop Programming & Problem-Solving Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Master basic programming languages like C or Python through competitive programming challenges and online tutorials. Focus on developing logical thinking and algorithmic approaches essential for solving various engineering problems and automating tasks.
Tools & Resources
HackerRank, CodeChef, GeeksforGeeks, Python/C programming environments
Career Connection
Modern chemical engineering heavily relies on simulations and data analysis. Proficiency in programming enhances employability for roles in process modeling, optimization, and data-driven decision making, a valuable asset in India''''s tech-driven industrial sector.
Engage Actively in Engineering Graphics & Workshops- (Semester 1-2)
Pay close attention in engineering graphics and workshop practicals to develop strong visualization skills and a foundational understanding of manufacturing processes. Seek out opportunities for hands-on experience in basic fabrication and design concepts.
Tools & Resources
CAD software basics, College workshops and labs, YouTube tutorials for practical demonstrations
Career Connection
A fundamental understanding of design and manufacturing processes is invaluable for future roles in equipment design, plant layout, and process optimization, making graduates more versatile and industry-ready for manufacturing roles.
Intermediate Stage
Deep Dive into Core Chemical Engineering Subjects- (Semester 3-5)
Focus intensely on subjects like Fluid Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer, and Mass Transfer. Solve numerous numerical problems and understand their real-world industrial implications. Form study groups to discuss challenging concepts and different problem-solving approaches.
Tools & Resources
Standard chemical engineering textbooks (e.g., Felder & Rousseau, McCabe, Smith & Van Ness), NPTEL advanced courses, Departmental faculty for doubt clearing
Career Connection
These subjects are the foundational pillars of chemical engineering. A strong command ensures readiness for technical interviews, advanced studies, and direct application in process design, operations, and troubleshooting roles within the industry.
Pursue Industrial Internships & Faculty-Guided Projects- (Semester 4-5 summer break)
Actively seek summer internships in chemical industries such as petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, or fertilizers to gain practical exposure. Engage in department-led projects or research under faculty guidance to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world problems.
Tools & Resources
VIT''''s Placement and Training Center, LinkedIn, Company career pages, Faculty research labs and projects
Career Connection
Internships provide invaluable experience, crucial networking opportunities, and often lead to pre-placement offers, significantly boosting career prospects and giving a competitive edge in India''''s job market.
Develop Process Simulation & Modeling Skills- (Semester 4-5)
Learn and practice using chemical process simulation software like Aspen HYSYS, PRO/II, or DWSIM. Understand how to build and analyze process flow diagrams, optimize unit operations, and troubleshoot processes using these powerful computational tools.
Tools & Resources
Aspen HYSYS (if available through college licenses), DWSIM (open-source simulator), Online tutorials, Departmental computer labs
Career Connection
Simulation skills are highly sought after in modern chemical industries for process design, optimization, and troubleshooting. Graduates proficient in these tools are immediately productive in R&D and engineering roles, enhancing their value to employers.
Advanced Stage
Strategic Elective Selection & Comprehensive Project Work- (Semester 6-8)
Strategically choose program electives that align with your career interests (e.g., petroleum, polymers, environmental engineering). Engage in a comprehensive final year project (FYP) or extended internship that addresses a real-world industrial problem, focusing on innovative solutions and robust methodologies.
Tools & Resources
Research papers and scientific journals, Industry case studies, Advanced simulation tools, Faculty mentors and industry contacts
Career Connection
Specialization enhances marketability for specific industry niches. A strong project showcases problem-solving abilities and practical application, critical for placements, higher studies, and contributing meaningfully to Indian industries.
Intensive Placement Preparation & Professional Networking- (Semester 7-8)
Attend placement training sessions, practice aptitude tests, group discussions, and mock interviews rigorously. Build a professional network by attending industry seminars, conferences, and connecting with alumni and industry leaders on platforms like LinkedIn.
Tools & Resources
VIT''''s Career Development Centre, Online aptitude test platforms (e.g., PrepInsta, IndiaBix), LinkedIn, Professional societies like IIChE student chapter
Career Connection
Comprehensive preparation ensures successful placements in top companies within India and abroad. Networking opens doors to opportunities beyond campus recruitment and provides valuable mentorship and industry insights.
Focus on Process Safety & Sustainable Practices- (Semester 6-8)
Integrate principles of process safety, hazard identification, and risk assessment into all project work and academic studies. Actively explore concepts of green chemistry and sustainable engineering practices, understanding their increasing importance in modern industrial operations and environmental compliance.
Tools & Resources
OSHA guidelines, Industry safety standards (e.g., HAZOP studies), Journals on sustainable engineering, Case studies of industrial accidents
Career Connection
Safety and sustainability are paramount in chemical industries. Graduates with expertise in these areas are highly valued for ensuring responsible and compliant operations, and for contributing to environmental protection and resource efficiency in India''''s industrial landscape.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- No eligibility criteria specified
Duration: 8 semesters / 4 years
Credits: 160 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 50% (Continuous Assessment Test - CAT), External: 50% (Terminal Assessment Test - FAT)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHY1001 | Environmental Sciences | Core | 3 | Environmental pollution, Ecosystems and biodiversity, Natural resources management, Waste management, Sustainable development |
| CSE1001 | Problem Solving and Programming | Core | 4 | Algorithmic thinking, C programming fundamentals, Data types and operators, Control flow statements, Functions and arrays |
| ENG1001 | English for Engineers | Core | 2 | Technical communication skills, Report and proposal writing, Presentation strategies, Effective reading comprehension, Grammar and vocabulary for engineers |
| MAE1001 | Engineering Graphics | Core | 2 | Orthographic projections, Isometric views, Sectional views, Dimensioning techniques, Introduction to CAD |
| MAT1011 | Calculus for Engineers | Core | 4 | Differential calculus applications, Integral calculus techniques, Sequences and series, Multivariable calculus, Vector calculus basics |
| PYS1001 | Engineering Physics | Core | 4 | Mechanics and oscillations, Electromagnetism, Wave optics, Quantum mechanics principles, Solid state physics |
| FCS1001 | Foundation Course | Core | 2 | Personal development, Social awareness, Communication skills, Ethical considerations, Problem-solving strategies |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BEE1001 | Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering | Core | 4 | DC and AC circuits, Semiconductor diodes, Bipolar junction transistors, Operational amplifiers, Digital electronics fundamentals |
| CHE1001 | Material Science for Engineers | Core | 3 | Atomic bonding and crystal structures, Mechanical properties of materials, Phase diagrams and transformations, Ceramics and polymers, Composite materials |
| CHY1701 | Engineering Chemistry | Core | 4 | Electrochemistry and corrosion, Water treatment processes, Fuels and combustion, Polymer chemistry, Spectroscopic techniques |
| MEC1001 | Engineering Mechanics | Core | 3 | Statics of rigid bodies, Equilibrium of forces, Friction and its applications, Kinematics of particles, Work and energy principles |
| MAT2001 | Advanced Calculus | Core | 4 | Ordinary differential equations, Laplace transforms, Fourier series, Partial differential equations, Vector integral calculus |
| ECE1001 | Digital Logic Design | Core | 3 | Boolean algebra and logic gates, Combinational circuits, Sequential circuits, Registers and counters, Memory units |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHE2001 | Chemical Process Calculations | Core | 4 | Units and dimensions, Material balances without reaction, Material balances with reaction, Energy balances, Recycle, bypass and purge operations |
| CHE2002 | Fluid Mechanics | Core | 4 | Fluid statics, Fluid flow phenomena, Momentum and energy balances, Flow through pipes and fittings, Pumps and compressors |
| CHE2003 | Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics | Core | 4 | First law of thermodynamics, Second law of thermodynamics, PVT behavior of fluids, Phase equilibria, Chemical reaction equilibria |
| CHE2004 | Mechanical Operations | Core | 3 | Size reduction operations, Size enlargement techniques, Solid-fluid separation, Conveying and storage of solids, Mixing and agitation |
| CSE2002 | Data Structures and Algorithms | Core | 3 | Arrays and linked lists, Stacks and queues, Trees and graphs, Sorting algorithms, Searching algorithms |
| MAT3001 | Applied Probability and Statistics | Core | 4 | Probability distributions, Sampling theory, Hypothesis testing, Regression and correlation, Analysis of variance (ANOVA) |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHE2005 | Heat Transfer | Core | 4 | Conduction heat transfer, Convection heat transfer, Radiation heat transfer, Heat exchangers design, Boiling and condensation |
| CHE2006 | Mass Transfer I | Core | 4 | Diffusion and Fick''''s Law, Interphase mass transfer, Gas absorption, Distillation operations, Liquid-liquid extraction |
| CHE2007 | Chemical Reaction Engineering I | Core | 4 | Reaction kinetics, Batch reactor design, Plug flow reactor (PFR) design, Continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) design, Reactor combinations and optimization |
| CHE2008 | Instrumentation and Process Control | Core | 4 | Measurement principles, Industrial instrumentation, Dynamic behavior of processes, Feedback control systems, PID controller tuning |
| CHE2009 | Process Simulation Lab | Core | 2 | Introduction to process simulators (e.g., Aspen Hysys), Modeling of unit operations, Process flow diagram creation, Steady-state simulation, Reporting simulation results |
| HUM1001 | Ethics and Values | Core | 2 | Professional ethics, Moral values and dilemmas, Corporate social responsibility, Environmental ethics, Ethical decision making |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHE3001 | Mass Transfer II | Core | 4 | Humidification and dehumidification, Drying operations, Crystallization processes, Adsorption and ion exchange, Membrane separation processes |
| CHE3002 | Chemical Reaction Engineering II | Core | 4 | Non-isothermal reactor design, Multiple reactions, Catalytic reactions and reactors, Biochemical reactors, Heterogeneous reaction systems |
| CHE3003 | Process Design of Chemical Equipment | Core | 4 | Process design methodology, Reactor design principles, Heat exchanger design, Distillation column design, Pump and piping system design |
| CHE3004 | Transport Phenomena | Core | 4 | Momentum transport, Energy transport, Mass transport, Shell balances, Analogies in transport phenomena |
| CHE3005 | Open Elective I | Elective | 3 | |
| CHE3006 | Program Elective I | Elective | 3 | |
| CHE3007 | Chemical Engineering Lab I | Core | 2 | Fluid mechanics experiments, Heat transfer experiments, Mass transfer experiments, Mechanical operations experiments, Data analysis and reporting |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHE3008 | Process Engineering Economics | Core | 3 | Capital cost estimation, Operating cost analysis, Time value of money, Profitability analysis, Project evaluation techniques |
| CHE3009 | Process Utilities and Safety | Core | 3 | Steam generation and distribution, Cooling water systems, Process safety management, Hazard identification and risk assessment, Waste treatment and disposal |
| CHE3010 | Polymer Science and Engineering | Core | 3 | Polymerization reactions, Structure and properties of polymers, Polymer processing techniques, Characterization of polymers, Applications of polymers |
| CHE3011 | Chemical Engineering Lab II | Core | 2 | Reaction engineering experiments, Process control experiments, Advanced mass transfer experiments, Analytical techniques in chemical engineering, Process optimization studies |
| CHE3012 | Program Elective II | Elective | 3 | |
| CHE3013 | Program Elective III | Elective | 3 | |
| CHE3014 | General Elective I | Elective | 3 | |
| CHE3015 | Soft Skills I | Core | 1 | Communication effectiveness, Teamwork and collaboration, Interpersonal skills, Problem-solving approaches, Time management |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHE4001 | Process Design Project | Project | 6 | Conceptual process design, Process flow diagram development, Equipment sizing and specification, Economic evaluation of projects, Safety and environmental considerations |
| CHE4002 | Professional Practice | Core | 2 | Intellectual property rights, Entrepreneurship fundamentals, Ethical practices in engineering, Project management basics, Professional communication |
| CHE4003 | Open Elective II | Elective | 3 | |
| CHE4004 | Program Elective IV | Elective | 3 | |
| CHE4005 | Program Elective V | Elective | 3 | |
| CHE4006 | Soft Skills II | Core | 1 | Advanced presentation skills, Interview techniques, Group discussion strategies, Resume and cover letter writing, Career planning |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHE4007 | Internship/Project | Project | 18 | Industrial problem solving, Research methodology application, Data collection and analysis, Technical report writing, Project presentation and defense |
