
B-TECH in Genetic Engineering at SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University)


Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu
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About the Specialization
What is Genetic Engineering at SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University) Chengalpattu?
This Genetic Engineering program at Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Institute of Science and Technology focuses on manipulating genetic material for advancements in healthcare, agriculture, and industry. It emphasizes core molecular biology, recombinant DNA technology, and bioinformatics, preparing students for cutting-edge research and development roles. The curriculum is designed to meet the growing demand for skilled genetic engineers in India''''s rapidly expanding biotech and pharmaceutical sectors.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for science graduates with a strong foundation in biology, chemistry, and mathematics, eager to delve into the molecular manipulation of life. It targets fresh 10+2 graduates aspiring to enter the biotech industry, research, or pursue higher education. Additionally, it suits individuals passionate about innovation in gene therapy, crop improvement, or biopharmaceutical production within the Indian market.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths as geneticists, bioengineers, research scientists, bioinformatics specialists, or quality control professionals. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3 to 6 LPA, with experienced professionals earning 8-15+ LPA in leading Indian biotech and pharma companies. Growth trajectories include R&D leadership and entrepreneurial ventures, aligning with demand for specialized skills in the country.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Science Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant effort to understanding fundamental concepts in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Utilize online learning platforms like NPTEL or Byju''''s for additional resources and practice problems. A strong grasp of these basics is crucial for building complex genetic engineering knowledge and achieving academic excellence.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL courses, Khan Academy, Reference textbooks, Peer study groups
Career Connection
Solid fundamentals are essential for cracking competitive exams (GATE, GRE) and performing well in technical interviews for R&D roles in India.
Proactively Engage in Lab Work- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond mandatory sessions, actively participate in lab experiments, understand the underlying principles, and seek extra practice or assistance from lab instructors. Familiarize yourself with basic lab equipment and aseptic techniques. This early exposure helps develop crucial practical skills.
Tools & Resources
Lab manuals, YouTube tutorials for lab techniques, Asking TAs/professors for guidance
Career Connection
Developing hands-on lab proficiency early is critical for entry-level research associate and lab technologist positions in biotech companies across India.
Join Academic and Science Clubs- (Semester 1-2)
Become an active member of college science clubs, bio-innovation societies, or debate forums. Participate in inter-college competitions or science fairs. This helps in enhancing communication, critical thinking, and networking with like-minded peers and mentors.
Tools & Resources
College clubs and societies, Inter-college competitions, Biotech-related webinars
Career Connection
These activities build a strong profile for higher studies, foster teamwork essential for R&D, and develop soft skills valued by Indian employers.
Intermediate Stage
Pursue Research Internships and Mini Projects- (Semester 3-5)
Seek out opportunities for mini-projects under faculty guidance or apply for summer internships at local research institutes (e.g., IISc, CCMB) or biotech startups. Apply concepts from Recombinant DNA technology, Cell Culture, and Bioinformatics to real-world problems. This practical experience is invaluable.
Tools & Resources
Faculty research interests, Internshala, Biotech company career pages
Career Connection
Early research exposure significantly enhances a resume for specialized genetic engineering roles and prepares for Master''''s/Ph.D. applications.
Strategic Elective Selection and Skill Specialization- (Semester 3-5)
Carefully choose professional electives that align with your career interests (e.g., Biopharmaceutical Technology, Advanced Genomics). Beyond coursework, pursue certifications in high-demand areas like CRISPR technology, NGS data analysis, or specific bioinformatics tools. This fosters specialization.
Tools & Resources
Coursera, edX for specialized certifications, Bioinformatics platforms (NCBI, Ensembl)
Career Connection
Specialized skills are highly sought after by Indian biotech firms, leading to better job prospects and higher starting salaries in niche areas.
Network with Industry Professionals and Alumni- (Semester 3-5)
Attend national biotechnology conferences, workshops, and industry expos. Actively use platforms like LinkedIn to connect with professionals, researchers, and SRMIST alumni in the biotech sector. Participating in these events provides insights into industry trends and potential career paths.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Industry conferences (e.g., BioAsia, Indian National Science Congress), Alumni network events
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to internship leads, mentorship opportunities, and direct placement referrals within the Indian biotech ecosystem.
Advanced Stage
Deliver High-Impact Final Year Projects- (Semester 6-8)
Invest deeply in your Project Work I and II, aiming for novel contributions or solutions to current industry challenges. Collaborate with external companies or research labs if possible. A well-executed project demonstrates advanced problem-solving and technical prowess.
Tools & Resources
Research journals (e.g., Nature Biotechnology), Research grants, Industry collaboration opportunities
Career Connection
A strong final project is a powerful talking point in placement interviews and a testament to your capability for R&D roles or entrepreneurial ventures.
Intensive Placement and Higher Studies Preparation- (Semester 6-8)
Actively engage in campus placement training programs, participate in mock interviews, and refine your resume and portfolio. If considering higher studies, prepare for entrance exams like GATE, GRE, and TOEFL/IELTS well in advance. Research and apply to top-tier universities/research institutions.
Tools & Resources
SRMIST Placement Cell, GATE/GRE coaching centers, Study abroad consultants
Career Connection
Strategic preparation ensures successful placements in top Indian and international companies or securing admissions to prestigious global universities.
Explore Entrepreneurship and Innovation- (Semester 6-8)
Utilize SRMIST''''s incubation centers or entrepreneurship development cells to explore converting innovative genetic engineering ideas into viable startups. Develop business plans, understand intellectual property management, and seek mentorship for launching a biotech venture in India.
Tools & Resources
SRMIST Incubation Centre, Startup India initiatives, Mentors from biotech startup ecosystem
Career Connection
This path prepares students for leadership roles, fosters innovation, and allows them to contribute directly to India''''s burgeoning biotech startup landscape.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 (or equivalent) with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics / Biology (or Botany / Zoology) / Biotechnology as subjects, with a minimum 50% aggregate. Minimum age of 16 years as on July 31st of the admission year.
Duration: 4 years / 8 semesters
Credits: 160 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 50%, External: 50%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21HS101 | Technical English | Core | 3 | Advanced Reading Skills, Technical Writing Strategies, Professional Presentations, Group Discussions, Effective Communication |
| 21MAB101T | Engineering Mathematics I | Core | 4 | Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Multivariable Calculus, Vector Calculus, Differential Equations |
| 21PHB101T | Engineering Physics | Core | 3 | Mechanics, Optics, Electromagnetism, Modern Physics, Quantum Mechanics |
| 21CHB101T | Engineering Chemistry | Core | 3 | Water Technology, Electrochemistry, Corrosion Science, Fuels and Combustion, Spectroscopic Techniques |
| 21ECA101T | Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering | Core | 3 | DC Circuit Analysis, AC Circuit Analysis, Semiconductor Devices, Amplifier Circuits, Digital Logic Gates |
| 21GEB101T | Introduction to Genetic Engineering | Core | 3 | History of Genetics, Mendelian Principles, DNA Structure and Function, Gene Expression Overview, Applications of Genetic Engineering |
| 21PHB101L | Engineering Physics Lab | Lab | 1 | Laser Diffraction, Optical Instruments, Resistivity Measurements, Viscosity Determination, Spectrometer Applications |
| 21CHB101L | Engineering Chemistry Lab | Lab | 1 | Water Quality Analysis, pH Metry, Conductometry, Colorimetry, Potentiometry |
| 21ECA101L | Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Ohm''''s and Kirchhoff''''s Laws, Diode Characteristics, Transistor Biasing, Rectifier Circuits, Verification of Logic Gates |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21HS102 | Professional English | Core | 3 | Business Communication, Technical Report Writing, Effective Presentation Skills, Interview Techniques, Cross-cultural Communication |
| 21MAB102T | Engineering Mathematics II | Core | 4 | Matrix Algebra, Vector Spaces, Laplace Transforms, Fourier Series, Complex Analysis |
| 21CBB101T | Cell Biology | Core | 3 | Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells, Cell Organelles, Cell Cycle and Regulation, Cell Division (Mitosis, Meiosis), Cellular Signaling Pathways |
| 21CBB102T | Biochemistry | Core | 3 | Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids, Metabolic Pathways, Enzyme Kinetics, Bioenergetics, Vitamins and Hormones |
| 21CSB101T | Programming for Engineers | Core | 3 | C Programming Fundamentals, Data Types and Operators, Control Flow Statements, Functions and Recursion, Arrays and Pointers |
| 21GEB102T | Molecular Biology | Core | 3 | DNA Replication, Transcription, Translation, Gene Regulation, Mutations and DNA Repair |
| 21CBB101L | Cell Biology Lab | Lab | 1 | Microscopy Techniques, Cell Staining Methods, Microtomy and Sectioning, Cell Counting and Viability, Chromosome Preparation |
| 21CBB102L | Biochemistry Lab | Lab | 1 | Qualitative Tests for Biomolecules, Enzyme Activity Assays, Chromatography Techniques, Spectrophotometric Analysis, pH and Buffers |
| 21CSB101L | Programming for Engineers Lab | Lab | 1 | C Program Debugging, Conditional Logic Implementation, Looping Constructs, Function Calls and Scope, Array and String Manipulation |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21GEB201T | Microbial Genetics | Core | 3 | Bacterial Genetics, Bacteriophage Genetics, Gene Transfer Mechanisms, Plasmids and Transposons, Antibiotic Resistance |
| 21GEB202T | Recombinant DNA Technology | Core | 3 | DNA Cloning, Restriction Endonucleases, Cloning Vectors, Gene Libraries, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) |
| 21GEB203T | Immunology | Core | 3 | Innate Immunity, Adaptive Immunity, Antibodies and Antigens, Immunodiagnostic Techniques, Vaccine Development |
| 21GEB204T | Bioprocess Engineering Principles | Core | 3 | Bioreactor Design, Mass Transfer Operations, Heat Transfer Principles, Sterilization Techniques, Fermentation Technology |
| 21MAB203T | Probability and Statistics | Core | 3 | Probability Distributions, Hypothesis Testing, Regression Analysis, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Design of Experiments |
| 21GEB201L | Microbial Genetics Lab | Lab | 1 | Bacterial Culturing Methods, Microbial Staining Techniques, Mutagenesis Experiments, Bacterial Transformation, Bacterial Conjugation |
| 21GEB202L | Recombinant DNA Technology Lab | Lab | 1 | DNA Isolation and Purification, Restriction Enzyme Digestion, DNA Ligation, Bacterial Transformation, Agarose Gel Electrophoresis |
| 21GEB203L | Immunology Lab | Lab | 1 | Antigen-Antibody Reactions, ELISA Assay, Western Blotting, Blood Grouping, Immunofluorescence |
| 21GEB205P | Mini Project I | Project | 2 | Problem Identification, Literature Review, Experimental Design, Data Collection and Analysis, Technical Report Writing |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21GEB206T | Genetic Engineering Techniques | Core | 3 | Gene Editing Technologies, CRISPR-Cas9 Systems, Gene Therapy Strategies, Transgenesis in Model Organisms, DNA Microarray Analysis |
| 21GEB207T | Animal Cell Culture and Genetic Manipulation | Core | 3 | Animal Cell Culture Principles, Aseptic Techniques, Cell Line Maintenance, Gene Transfer Methods, Animal Cloning Concepts |
| 21GEB208T | Plant Tissue Culture and Genetic Transformation | Core | 3 | Plant Tissue Culture Techniques, Micropropagation, Callus Culture and Organogenesis, Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation, Plant Regeneration |
| 21GEB209T | Bioinformatics | Core | 3 | Sequence Alignment Algorithms, Biological Database Searching, Phylogenetic Analysis, Protein Structure Prediction, Genomics and Proteomics Tools |
| 21GEB210T | Biostatistics and Research Methodology | Core | 3 | Data Collection and Sampling, Experimental Design, Statistical Software Applications, Hypothesis Testing, Scientific Writing and Publication |
| 21GEB206L | Genetic Engineering Techniques Lab | Lab | 1 | Advanced PCR Applications, Nucleic Acid Electrophoresis, DNA Sequencing, CRISPR-Cas9 Protocol, Gene Editing Tools |
| 21GEB207L | Animal Cell Culture and Genetic Manipulation Lab | Lab | 1 | Aseptic Cell Culture, Cell Viability Assays, Mammalian Cell Transfection, Gene Expression Analysis, Fluorescence Microscopy |
| 21GEB208L | Plant Tissue Culture and Genetic Transformation Lab | Lab | 1 | Plant Cell Culture Initiation, Callus Induction, Plant Organogenesis, Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation, Reporter Gene Assays |
| 21GEB209L | Bioinformatics Lab | Lab | 1 | BLAST Search and Analysis, PubMed and Gene Databases, Sequence Analysis Tools, Phylogenetic Tree Construction, Protein Data Bank Usage |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21GEB301T | Genomics and Proteomics | Core | 3 | Genome Sequencing Technologies, Functional Genomics, Transcriptomics, Proteome Analysis, Mass Spectrometry in Proteomics |
| 21GEB302T | Environmental Biotechnology | Core | 3 | Bioremediation Strategies, Waste Water Treatment, Bioenergy Production, Environmental Biomonitoring, Biosensors for Environmental Applications |
| 21GEB303T | Nanobiotechnology | Core | 3 | Nanomaterials Synthesis, Characterization of Nanoparticles, Biomedical Applications of Nanotech, Nanomaterials for Drug Delivery, Nanobiosensors and Diagnostics |
| 21GEB304T | Industrial Biotechnology | Core | 3 | Industrial Fermentation Processes, Production of Bioproducts, Enzyme Technology in Industry, Downstream Processing, Bioprocess Quality Control |
| 21GEB305T | Professional Elective I | Elective | 3 | Topics from specific elective streams like Biopharmaceutical Technology, Food Biotechnology, Agricultural Biotechnology, Biomaterials, Vaccine Technology |
| 21GEB301L | Genomics and Proteomics Lab | Lab | 1 | DNA Microarray Data Analysis, 2D Gel Electrophoresis, Western Blotting Techniques, Mass Spectrometry Basics, Protein Interaction Studies |
| 21GEB302L | Environmental Biotechnology Lab | Lab | 1 | Water Quality Parameter Analysis, Bioremediation Experiments, Microbial Fuel Cell Construction, Biodegradation Studies, Heavy Metal Removal |
| 21GEB303L | Nanobiotechnology Lab | Lab | 1 | Synthesis of Nanoparticles, Characterization via UV-Vis, Bio-imaging Applications, Drug Encapsulation, Biosensor Fabrication |
| 21GEB306P | Mini Project II | Project | 2 | Advanced Problem Solving, Experimental Setup and Execution, Data Interpretation and Reporting, Technical Presentation, Project Documentation |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21GEB307T | IPR, Biosafety and Bioethics | Core | 3 | Intellectual Property Rights, Patent Filing and Trademarks, Biosafety Guidelines and Regulations, Ethical Considerations in Biotechnology, Responsible Conduct of Research |
| 21GEB308T | Medical Biotechnology | Core | 3 | Biotechnology in Diagnostics, Biotherapeutics Development, Regenerative Medicine, Personalized Medicine, Advanced Vaccine Development |
| 21GEB309T | Genetic Counseling and Gene Therapy | Core | 3 | Genetic Disorders, Pedigree Analysis, Genetic Risk Assessment, Gene Delivery Systems, Ethical Aspects of Gene Therapy |
| 21GEB310T | Professional Elective II | Elective | 3 | Topics from specific elective streams like Systems Biology, Advanced Genomics, Clinical Genetics, Computational Biology, Forensic Biotechnology |
| 21GEB311T | Open Elective I | Elective | 3 | Topics from various engineering disciplines, Management principles, Humanities and Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary subjects, Skill-based courses |
| 21GEB307L | Medical Biotechnology Lab | Lab | 1 | Diagnostic Kit Validation, Cell Culture for Therapeutic Proteins, Drug Screening Assays, Animal Model Studies, Tissue Engineering Principles |
| 21GEB308L | Genetic Counseling and Gene Therapy Lab | Lab | 1 | Karyotyping, DNA Fingerprinting, Genetic Testing Methodologies, Gene Vector Preparation, Gene Expression Modulation |
| 21GEB312P | Summer Industrial Internship / Project | Project | 4 | Industrial Exposure, Practical Skill Application, Project Implementation, Internship Report Writing, Project Presentation |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21GEB401T | Professional Practice | Core | 3 | Project Management, Entrepreneurship and Startups, Advanced Communication Skills, Leadership Development, Ethical Practices in Industry |
| 21GEB402T | Professional Elective III | Elective | 3 | Topics from specific elective streams like Biopharmaceutical Production, Bioinformatics for Drug Discovery, Advanced Genetic Engineering, Tissue Engineering, Gene Delivery Systems |
| 21GEB403T | Open Elective II | Elective | 3 | Topics from various engineering disciplines, Management principles, Humanities and Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary subjects, Skill-based courses |
| 21GEB404T | Professional Elective IV | Elective | 3 | Topics from specific elective streams like Biomaterials, Vaccine Technology, Advanced Genetic Engineering, Tissue Engineering, Gene Delivery Systems |
| 21GEB405P | Project Work I | Project | 6 | Advanced Research Problem Definition, Hypothesis Formulation and Testing, Experimental Validation, Data Interpretation and Analysis, Initial Thesis Writing |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21GEB406T | Professional Elective V | Elective | 3 | Topics from specific elective streams like Agricultural Biotechnology, Forensic Biotechnology, Biofuels and Biorefineries, Computational Genomics, Clinical Trials Management |
| 21GEB407T | Professional Elective VI | Elective | 3 | Topics from specific elective streams like Advanced Bioinformatics, Synthetic Biology, Stem Cell Technology, Drug Discovery and Development, Regulatory Affairs in Biotech |
| 21GEB408P | Project Work II | Project | 8 | Comprehensive Research and Development, Prototype Development, Result Analysis and Discussion, Scientific Publication, Final Thesis Defense |




