

B-A-HONS in Philosophy at University of Delhi


Delhi, Delhi
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About the Specialization
What is Philosophy at University of Delhi Delhi?
This B.A. (Hons.) Philosophy program at University of Delhi offers a deep dive into fundamental questions concerning existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. The curriculum blends classical Indian and Western philosophical traditions, providing a comprehensive understanding of diverse intellectual legacies. It cultivates critical thinking and analytical skills, highly valued in India''''s evolving intellectual and professional landscape. This program is particularly relevant for those seeking to engage with ethical challenges and foundational concepts.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates from any stream who possess a strong intellectual curiosity and a desire to explore profound questions about life and reality. It caters to students aspiring for careers in academia, civil services, journalism, law, and education, where analytical prowess and ethical reasoning are paramount. Individuals aiming to pursue higher studies in philosophy or related interdisciplinary fields will find this a robust foundation, preparing them for advanced research and critical inquiry.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles in think tanks, content creation, policy analysis, teaching, and administrative services. Philosophy graduates are known for their strong analytical and problem-solving skills, making them adaptable to various sectors. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing significantly with experience, especially in competitive fields like civil services or management consulting. The critical skills acquired align well with professional roles requiring nuanced understanding.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Philosophical Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly understand foundational concepts from Indian and Greek Philosophy, Logic, and Ethics. Form study groups to discuss complex ideas, utilize university library resources for primary texts, and participate actively in tutorials. This builds a strong base for advanced studies and enhances analytical reasoning, crucial for competitive exams and professional roles in India.
Tools & Resources
University Library Resources, Peer Study Groups, Online philosophical encyclopedias
Career Connection
Strong foundational knowledge prepares students for advanced academic research and provides the logical frameworks needed for diverse problem-solving careers.
Develop Critical Reading and Writing Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Engage deeply with philosophical texts by annotating, summarizing, and critically evaluating arguments. Practice structuring logical essays and arguments regularly, seeking feedback from professors and mentors. This hones the ability to articulate complex thoughts clearly, a vital skill for academic success, research, and any communication-intensive profession in India.
Tools & Resources
Academic Writing Workshops, Grammarly, Turnitin (for feedback)
Career Connection
Excellent communication and analytical writing are essential for civil services, journalism, policy analysis, and research positions.
Participate in Debates and Discussions- (Semester 1-2)
Actively join departmental debates, philosophy clubs, and inter-college discussion forums. Present your viewpoints, defend arguments, and engage respectfully with opposing ideas. This builds confidence, improves public speaking, and develops persuasive reasoning, highly valued attributes in the Indian professional and academic ecosystem.
Tools & Resources
Philosophy Department''''s Debate Society, Inter-college cultural fests
Career Connection
Enhances public speaking, logical argumentation, and confidence, beneficial for advocacy, law, and leadership roles.
Intermediate Stage
Explore Interdisciplinary Connections- (Semester 3-5)
Seek out Generic Electives and Value Addition Courses that bridge philosophy with other fields like psychology, literature, or sociology. Attend guest lectures and seminars on interdisciplinary topics. This broadens perspective and reveals how philosophical insights apply to various real-world problems in India, fostering a holistic understanding.
Tools & Resources
University''''s interdisciplinary workshops, Online open courses (NPTEL, Coursera)
Career Connection
Interdisciplinary knowledge makes graduates adaptable and valuable in roles that require understanding complex societal issues, such as policy formulation or social research.
Engage with Contemporary Philosophical Issues- (Semester 3-5)
Beyond the curriculum, read current philosophical journals, articles, and contemporary debates on topics like artificial intelligence ethics, environmental philosophy, or social justice in India. Participate in college''''s research projects or attend relevant conferences. This ensures relevance and prepares students for cutting-edge discussions and research.
Tools & Resources
JSTOR, Project MUSE, Indian philosophical journals
Career Connection
Keeps students updated with global and national intellectual discourse, vital for research, journalism, and ethical consultancy.
Develop Practical Skills through Skill Enhancement Courses- (Semester 3-5)
Strategically choose Skill Enhancement Courses that offer tangible skills like critical thinking, communication skills, or professional ethics. Apply these skills in real-life scenarios, such as analyzing news articles or ethical dilemmas in case studies. This translates theoretical knowledge into practical competence, highly valued in the Indian job market.
Tools & Resources
SEC course materials, Case study competitions
Career Connection
Practical application of philosophical concepts enhances employability in diverse sectors like corporate social responsibility, law, and media.
Advanced Stage
Undertake a Research Project or Dissertation- (Semester 6-8)
For 4-year degree students, meticulously plan and execute the research project/dissertation under faculty guidance. For 3-year students, initiate independent research papers or extended essays on a chosen philosophical problem. This culminates in a significant academic achievement, showcasing deep specialization and research capabilities, which are crucial for postgraduate studies or specialized roles.
Tools & Resources
Faculty Mentors, Research databases, Thesis writing guides
Career Connection
Demonstrates advanced research aptitude, essential for academic careers, PhD programs, and specialized research roles.
Network and Seek Mentorship- (Semester 6-8)
Attend university-wide career fairs, connect with alumni working in relevant fields, and seek mentorship from senior faculty. Understand various career paths in India that value philosophical training, such as civil services, law, or policy-making. This provides invaluable insights and opens doors for internships and placements.
Tools & Resources
Alumni network platforms, University career services, LinkedIn
Career Connection
Direct exposure to industry insights and potential job opportunities, fostering career growth and professional connections.
Prepare for Competitive Examinations- (Semester 6-8)
For those aspiring to civil services (UPSC) or judicial services, integrate preparation for these exams into advanced studies. Leverage the analytical and ethical reasoning skills gained from philosophy, which are highly relevant. Consider optional coaching or dedicated study groups. This provides a direct path to prestigious careers in India.
Tools & Resources
UPSC/Judicial Services study material, Coaching institutes (if opted), Mock tests
Career Connection
Directly prepares students for highly sought-after government and legal careers in India, capitalizing on philosophical strengths.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 examination or equivalent with minimum marks as prescribed by the university. Admission is typically based on the Common University Entrance Test (CUET UG) scores.
Duration: 4 years (8 semesters)
Credits: 132 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DSC 1 | Indian Philosophy I | Core | 4 | Vedic and Upanishadic Worldview, Carvaka, Jainism, Buddhism, Nyaya-Vaisesika |
| DSC 2 | Greek Philosophy | Core | 4 | Pre-Socratics, Sophists, Socrates, Plato''''s Theory of Forms, Aristotle''''s Metaphysics and Ethics |
| AECC 1 | Environmental Science / English Language | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 4 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Pollution and Waste Management, Grammar and Composition, Reading Comprehension |
| GE 1 | Ethics in the Public Domain (Example from options) | Generic Elective | 4 | Moral dilemmas in public life, Ethical decision-making, Individual vs. societal good, Ethics of leadership, Role of values in governance |
| VAC 1 | Constitutional Values and Fundamental Duties (Example from options) | Value Addition Course | 2 | Indian Constitution basics, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Fundamental Duties, Democratic values |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DSC 3 | Indian Philosophy II | Core | 4 | Samkhya, Yoga, Mimamsa, Advaita Vedanta, Visistadvaita Vedanta, Dvaita Vedanta |
| DSC 4 | Ethics | Core | 4 | Normative Ethics, Meta-Ethics, Deontology, Utilitarianism, Virtue Ethics, Applied Ethics |
| AECC 2 | Environmental Science / English Language (Remaining option) | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 4 | Natural Resources and Conservation, Climate Change, Report Writing, Presentation Skills, Interpersonal Communication |
| GE 2 | Art and Film Appreciation (Example from options) | Generic Elective | 4 | Aesthetics of Art, Film as a medium, Narrative and symbolism, Critical analysis of art and cinema, Cultural impact |
| VAC 2 | Yoga Philosophy and Practice (Example from options) | Value Addition Course | 2 | Introduction to Yoga, Patanjali''''s Yoga Sutras, Asanas and Pranayama, Meditation techniques, Mind-body connection |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DSC 5 | Western Philosophy I (Rationalism) | Core | 4 | Descartes: Method of Doubt, Mind-Body Dualism, Spinoza: Substance, Attributes, Modes, Leibniz: Monads, Pre-established Harmony, Rationalist Metaphysics, Innateness of Ideas |
| DSC 6 | Logic | Core | 4 | Introduction to Arguments, Categorical Propositions and Syllogisms, Truth Functional Logic, Methods of Proof, Informal Fallacies |
| DSC 7 | Social and Political Philosophy (Indian) | Core | 4 | Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha, Caste System and Varna, Justice and State in Kautilya, Gandhi''''s Swaraj and Satyagraha, Ambedkar''''s Critique of Caste |
| SEC 1 | Critical Thinking (Example from options) | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Concept of Critical Thinking, Argument Analysis, Fallacies in Reasoning, Problem-Solving Strategies, Decision Making |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DSC 8 | Western Philosophy II (Empiricism and Kant) | Core | 4 | Locke: Ideas, Primary and Secondary Qualities, Berkeley: Esse Est Percipi, Hume: Impression and Idea, Causality, Scepticism, Kant: Transcendental Idealism, Categories, Noumenal and Phenomenal World |
| DSC 9 | Aesthetics | Core | 4 | Nature of Art and Beauty, Aesthetic Experience, Theories of Art (Mimetic, Expressivist, Formalist), Indian Aesthetic Theories (Rasa, Dhvani), Art and Morality |
| DSC 10 | Philosophy of Religion | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Religion, Arguments for God''''s Existence (Ontological, Cosmological, Teleological), Problem of Evil, Religious Experience, Religious Pluralism |
| SEC 2 | Environmental Ethics (Example from options) | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Human-nature relationship, Animal Rights, Deep Ecology, Sustainable Development, Ethical issues in climate change |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DSC 11 | Metaphysics | Core | 4 | Reality and Appearance, Substance and Attributes, Causality, Universals and Particulars, Mind-Body Problem, Personal Identity |
| DSC 12 | Epistemology | Core | 4 | Nature of Knowledge, Sources of Knowledge, Theories of Truth, Justification and Belief, Scepticism and its challenges |
| DSE 1 | Philosophy of Mind (Example from options) | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | Mind-Body Problem (Dualism, Materialism), Consciousness, Intentionality, Artificial Intelligence and Mind, Personal Identity and Self |
| DSE 2 | Feminist Philosophy (Example from options) | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | Concepts of Gender and Patriarchy, Feminist Epistemology, Feminist Ethics, Gender and Public Sphere, Intersectionality |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DSC 13 | Philosophy of Science | Core | 4 | Scientific Method, Falsification and Verification, Scientific Explanation, Realism vs. Anti-Realism, Theory Change and Scientific Revolutions |
| DSC 14 | Contemporary Western Philosophy | Core | 4 | Analytic Philosophy (Russell, Wittgenstein), Phenomenology (Husserl, Heidegger), Existentialism (Sartre, Camus), Postmodernism (Foucault, Derrida), Critical Theory |
| DSE 3 | Philosophy of Law (Example from options) | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | Nature and Sources of Law, Natural Law Theory, Legal Positivism, Rights and Justice, Punishment and Responsibility |
| DSE 4 | Applied Ethics (Example from options) | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | Bioethics (Abortion, Euthanasia), Business Ethics, Environmental Ethics, Media Ethics, Animal Rights |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DSE 5 | Indian Logic (Example from options) | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | Nyaya Theory of Inference (Anumana), Perception (Pratyaksa), Verbal Testimony (Sabda), Comparison (Upamana), Buddhist and Jaina Logic |
| DSE 6 | Philosophy of Language (Example from options) | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | Meaning and Reference, Sense and Denotation, Speech Acts, Ordinary Language Philosophy, Language and Thought |
| OE 1 | Introduction to Psychology (Example from options) | Open Elective | 4 | Perception and Sensation, Learning and Memory, Motivation and Emotion, Personality Theories, Social Psychology |
| OE 2 | Basics of Economics (Example from options) | Open Elective | 4 | Microeconomics principles, Macroeconomics indicators, Supply and Demand, Market structures, Indian economic policies |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RP | Research Project / Dissertation | Research Project | 12 | Research Methodology in Philosophy, Literature Review, Formulating a Research Question, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Academic Writing and Presentation |
| OE 3 | History of Ideas (Example from options) | Open Elective | 4 | Renaissance thought, Enlightenment philosophies, Romanticism, Modernism, Postmodernism |
| OE 4 | Introduction to Sociology (Example from options) | Open Elective | 4 | Social stratification, Culture and socialization, Social institutions, Deviance and social control, Urban and rural sociology |




