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B-A-HONS in Punjabi at University of Delhi
Delhi, Delhi
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About the Specialization
What is Punjabi at University of Delhi Delhi?
This B.A. (Hons.) Punjabi program at University of Delhi offers a comprehensive exploration of Punjabi language, literature, culture, and linguistics. Students delve into the historical evolution of Punjabi literature from ancient to modern periods, critical theories, and folk traditions. The curriculum is designed to foster a deep understanding of Punjabi heritage and its contemporary relevance, preparing graduates for diverse roles in India''''s cultural and academic landscape.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for high school graduates with a keen interest in Punjabi language and literature, aspiring educators, journalists, translators, and cultural researchers. It also serves individuals preparing for competitive examinations that require strong regional language proficiency, or those seeking a foundational degree for higher studies in regional languages, cultural studies, or mass communication.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program gain advanced proficiency in Punjabi, enabling careers in teaching at schools and colleges, journalism, content writing, and translation services across India. They can also find roles in cultural organizations, archives, and government departments focused on language promotion. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 to 4.5 lakhs per annum, with significant growth potential in specialized fields.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Gurmukhi Script and Basic Grammar- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate consistent effort to perfect your Gurmukhi script writing and reading. Utilize online resources and grammar textbooks to build a strong foundation in Punjabi phonetics, morphology, and basic sentence structures. Regular practice is key to fluency.
Tools & Resources
Gurmukhi typing tutors, Punjabi-English dictionaries (online/physical), basic grammar books from Punjabi University, Patiala
Career Connection
Strong linguistic fundamentals are indispensable for accurate communication, academic writing, and any future career involving the Punjabi language.
Engage with Punjabi Literary Classics- (Semester 1-2)
Actively read and analyze prescribed and recommended Punjabi literary works from different periods (poetry, prose, drama). Participate in class discussions to deepen your understanding of themes, styles, and historical contexts. Form reading groups with peers.
Tools & Resources
University library''''s Punjabi section, open-access digital libraries for Punjabi literature, student discussion forums
Career Connection
Develops critical appreciation, analytical skills, and a vast knowledge base essential for higher studies, teaching, and literary criticism.
Participate in Cultural Exchange Programs- (Semester 1-2)
Seek out opportunities to participate in Punjabi cultural events, folk performances, and festivals organized by the university or local community. This hands-on experience enhances your understanding of Punjabi folklore and cultural studies beyond textbooks.
Tools & Resources
University''''s cultural clubs, local Gurudwaras and Punjabi associations, cultural event listings in Delhi
Career Connection
Fosters cultural sensitivity and practical insights crucial for careers in cultural management, media, and community outreach.
Intermediate Stage
Develop Advanced Translation Skills- (Semester 3-5)
Undertake regular translation exercises, translating complex texts (literary, journalistic, academic) between Punjabi, English, and Hindi. Focus on maintaining semantic accuracy, cultural nuance, and stylistic integrity. Consider certificate courses in translation.
Tools & Resources
Bilingual dictionaries and glossaries, online translation workshops, mentor feedback from faculty
Career Connection
Directly prepares for in-demand roles as professional translators, interpreters, and localizers in government, media, and corporate sectors.
Explore Journalism and Content Creation- (Semester 3-5)
Get involved with the university''''s student publications, radio, or digital platforms. Practice writing news reports, feature articles, and creative content in Punjabi. Learn basic journalistic ethics and media production skills. Attend relevant workshops.
Tools & Resources
Student media bodies, campus radio/TV stations, online courses on journalism basics
Career Connection
Opens pathways to careers in print, broadcast, and digital media, content marketing, and public relations within the Punjabi-speaking market.
Network with Literary and Media Professionals- (Semester 3-5)
Attend seminars, conferences, and literary festivals featuring prominent Punjabi writers, linguists, and media personalities. Actively engage, ask questions, and build professional relationships. Use LinkedIn to connect with alumni in relevant fields.
Tools & Resources
Departmental events calendar, Delhi''''s literary festival schedules, LinkedIn and professional networking platforms
Career Connection
Creates valuable contacts for internships, mentorship, and future job opportunities in academia, publishing, and media industries.
Advanced Stage
Undertake Independent Research and Projects- (Semester 6)
Identify a niche area within Punjabi literature, linguistics, or folklore for an in-depth research project. This involves extensive literature review, fieldwork (if applicable), data analysis, and writing a comprehensive research paper under faculty guidance.
Tools & Resources
University research guides, access to academic databases (JSTOR, MLA), faculty mentorship
Career Connection
Develops advanced research skills, crucial for postgraduate studies (M.A., Ph.D.), academic careers, and specialized content creation roles.
Prepare for Post-Graduate Studies and NET/UPSC- (Semester 6)
If aiming for higher education or civil services, begin focused preparation for entrance exams (e.g., DUET, UGC NET for Assistant Professor/JRF, UPSC with Punjabi literature optional). Practice previous year''''s papers and refine your subject knowledge.
Tools & Resources
UGC NET/UPSC syllabus and past papers, coaching institutes (if desired), study groups for collaborative learning
Career Connection
Directly supports aspirations for prestigious academic positions, research roles, or high-ranking government jobs.
Build a Professional Portfolio and Resume- (Semester 6)
Compile a robust portfolio showcasing your best academic papers, research abstracts, creative writing pieces, translation samples, or journalistic articles. Tailor your resume to highlight language proficiency, cultural understanding, and critical analysis skills.
Tools & Resources
Online portfolio platforms (e.g., Behance, personal blog), career services center for resume review, professional headshots
Career Connection
Significantly enhances employability by providing concrete evidence of skills and accomplishments to potential employers or academic institutions.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 (or equivalent) from a recognized board with minimum 40% aggregate marks. Merit calculation is based on Best Four subjects, including Punjabi (with a deduction if Punjabi is not included).
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: 136 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUNGC1 | Punjabi Sahitya Da Itihaas (ਆਦਿਕਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਮੱਧਕਾਲ ਤੱਕ) - History of Punjabi Literature (Ancient to Medieval Period) | Core Course | 6 | Punjabi Sahitya da Itihaas: Aadikaal ton Madhkaal tak (Guru Nanak Dev tak), Sufi Kavya: Paribhasha ate Ikaiyan, Gurmat Kavya: Udgam ate Vikas, Kissa Kavya: Roop ate Visheshatawan, Veer Kavya: Adhyan ate Mulyankan |
| PUNGC2 | Punjabi Vartak Te Chonven Lekh - Punjabi Prose and Selected Essays | Core Course | 6 | Punjabi Vartak da Vikas, Vartak Diyan Vangiian: Kahani, Novel, Naatak, Nibandh, Selected Essays from Bhai Vir Singh, Puran Singh, Adhunik Punjabi Vartak de Roop, Vartak Lekhan Kala |
| AECC1 | Environmental Science (or other MIL/English Communication, choice-based) | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 4 | Natural Resources: Renewable and Non-renewable, Ecosystems: Structure and Function, Environmental Pollution: Causes, Effects, Control, Global Environmental Issues: Climate Change, Ozone Depletion, Environmental Protection Acts and Policies |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUNGC3 | Adhunik Punjabi Kavita (1900-1970) - Modern Punjabi Poetry (1900-1970) | Core Course | 6 | Adhunik Punjabi Kavita da Vikas, Bhai Vir Singh: Jeevan te Rachna, Puran Singh: Bhavuk Kavita, Mohan Singh, Amrita Pritam: Pramukh Kavitaavan, Harbhajan Singh: Adhunik Chetna |
| PUNGC4 | Punjabi Naatak Te Rangmanch - Punjabi Drama and Theatre | Core Course | 6 | Punjabi Naatak da Udgam ate Vikas, Rangmanch de Tatva, Naatakਕਾਰ (Balwant Gargi, Gurdial Singh Khosla), Rangmanch: Parampara ate Vartman, Naatak Rachanavan da Adhyan |
| AECC2 | MIL Communication (or other English Communication/Environmental Science, choice-based) | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 4 | Communication: Types and Process, Reading Skills and Comprehension, Writing Skills: Essay, Report, Letter, Speaking Skills: Presentation, Discussion, Grammar and Vocabulary Building |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUNGC5 | Punjabi Sahitya Da Itihaas (ਮੱਧਕਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਕਾਲ ਤੱਕ - 1900) - History of Punjabi Literature (Medieval Period to Modern - 1900) | Core Course | 6 | Punjabi Sahitya da Itihaas: Madhkaal (Guru Nanak Dev ton baad) ton Adhunik Kaal (1900 tak), Bhat Kavya, Jangnaama, Vaaran, Kissa Kavya (Heer Waris Shah), Adhunik Yug di Shuruat, Vartak te Kavita de Vikas |
| PUNGC6 | Adhunik Punjabi Kahani Te Novel - Modern Punjabi Short Story and Novel | Core Course | 6 | Adhunik Punjabi Kahani da Vikas, Pramukh Kahaniਕਾਰ (Nanak Singh, Gurbaksh Singh, Sant Singh Sekhon), Adhunik Punjabi Novel da Vikas, Pramukh Novelਕਾਰ (Nanak Singh, Jaswant Singh Kanwal), Kahani te Novel de Roopgar |
| PUNGC7 | Punjabi Bhasha Te Punjabi Vyakarana - Punjabi Language and Punjabi Grammar | Core Course | 6 | Punjabi Bhasha da Sankhep Itihaas, Punjabi Dhun Vigyaan: Swar, Vyanjan, Punjabi Roopi Vigyaan: Sabad Rachna, Ling, Vachan, Punjabi Vaak Vigyaan: Vaak Bani, Vaak Parkaar, Punjabi Sabd Bhandar te Udgam |
| SEC1 | Patrakari Kala (Journalism) (or other SEC, choice-based) | Skill Enhancement Course | 4 | Patrakari Kala da Sankalp ate Mahatata, Samachar Lekhan ate Sampadaki, Feature Lekhan ate Interview Kala, Radio Patrakari ate Television Patrakari, Navin Media ate Patrakari |
| GE1 | Generic Elective - I (Choice-based from other departments) | Generic Elective | 6 | Broad topics as per the chosen discipline (e.g., Economics, History, Political Science, Philosophy), Interdisciplinary concepts, Foundational principles of the elective subject, Analytical skills relevant to the discipline, Contemporary issues in the chosen field |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUNGC8 | Adhunik Punjabi Kavita (1970 ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ) - Modern Punjabi Poetry (Post 1970) | Core Course | 6 | Utar-Adhunik Punjabi Kavita de Pravritiian, Samkaali Kavita de Moolbhut Tatva, Surjit Patar: Peeley Pattar, Shiv Kumar Batalvi: Luna, Dardmandan Deian Aahiin, Pasha Kavita: Paribhasha ate Udaharan |
| PUNGC9 | Punjabi Alochna Te Khoj - Punjabi Criticism and Research | Core Course | 6 | Punjabi Alochna da Udgam ate Vikas, Alochna de Pramukh Siddhant, Khoj Vidhi: Khoj de Tatva, Khoj di Prakirya, Khoj Patar Lekhan: Niyam ate Vidhi, Pustak Sameekhya ate Pustak Parichay |
| PUNGC10 | Punjabi Lokdhara Te Sabhyachar - Punjabi Folklore and Culture | Core Course | 6 | Lokdhara da Sankalp ate Mahatata, Punjabi Lok Geet, Lok Kahanian, Lok Naach, Punjabi Sabhyachar de Mool Tatva, Lok Kalaavan ate Lok Khel, Punjabi Tyohaar ate Riti Rivaj |
| SEC2 | Anuvaad Kala (Translation) (or other SEC, choice-based) | Skill Enhancement Course | 4 | Anuvaad da Sankalp ate Parkaar, Anuvaad di Prakirya ate Samasyavan, Sahityak Anuvaad ate Vigyanak Anuvaad, Anuvaad di Mahatata ate Upyogita, Anuvaad de Siddhant |
| GE2 | Generic Elective - II (Choice-based from other departments) | Generic Elective | 6 | Broad topics as per the chosen discipline (e.g., Economics, History, Political Science, Philosophy), Interdisciplinary concepts, Foundational principles of the elective subject, Analytical skills relevant to the discipline, Contemporary issues in the chosen field |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUNGC11 | Punjabi Bhasha Vigyan De Siddhant (Punjabi Linguistics Theories) | Core Course | 6 | Bhasha Vigyan da Sankalp ate Vikas, Dhun Vigyan: Dhuniyan, Swar, Vyanjan, Roopi Vigyan: Sabad Rachna, Pad Rachna, Vaak Vigyan: Vaak da Sanrachna, Arth Vigyan: Sabdan de Arth, Vakansh de Arth |
| PUNGC12 | Adhunik Punjabi Alochna Te Naven Pravah (Modern Punjabi Criticism and New Trends) | Core Course | 6 | Adhunik Alochna de Vikas ate Pravritiian, Sanrachnavad, Utar-Sanrachnavad, Naari Alochna, Dalat Alochna, Naven Alochnatmak Drishtikon, Alochna de Siddhant Te Mulyankan |
| DSE1 | Punjabi Sahitya Vichari (Punjabi Literary Theories) (Choice-based DSE) | Discipline Specific Elective | 6 | Sahitya da Sankalp ate Swaroop, Bharatiya Kavyashastra: Ras, Alankar, Dhvani, Paschami Kavyashastra: Criticism, Romanticism, Modernism, Sahityak Siddhant te Adhyan Vidhian, Alochna de Parkaar |
| GE3 | Generic Elective - III (Choice-based from other departments) | Generic Elective | 6 | Broad topics as per the chosen discipline (e.g., Economics, History, Political Science, Philosophy), Interdisciplinary concepts, Foundational principles of the elective subject, Analytical skills relevant to the discipline, Contemporary issues in the chosen field |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUNGC13 | Punjabi Patrakari Ate Sanjogi Bhasha (Punjabi Journalism and Mass Communication) | Core Course | 6 | Patrakari da Sankalp ate Itihaas, Samachar Lekhan ate Sampadaki, Radio, Television ate Online Patrakari, Sanjogi Bhasha de Siddhant, Jansanchar de Madhyam |
| PUNGC14 | Lokdhara Da Adhyan Ate Sanrakhan (Study and Preservation of Folklore) | Core Course | 6 | Lokdhara de Sidhant ate Vidhian, Lokdhara da Sangrah ate Vargikaran, Lokdhara da Sanrakhan ate Punar-prastuti, Punjabi Lokdhara te Global Paridrish, Lokdhara da Samajik ate Sabhyacharak Mahatava |
| DSE2 | Punjabi Lok Saahit Te Sabhiachar (Punjabi Folk Literature and Culture) (Choice-based DSE) | Discipline Specific Elective | 6 | Lok Saahit da Sankalp ate Parkaar, Punjabi Lok Geet: Boliyan, Tappe, Gidha, Punjabi Lok Kahanian, Lok Naatak, Lok Saahit da Sabhiacharak Pariprekkh, Lok Kalaavan te Punjabi Sabhiachar |
| GE4 | Generic Elective - IV (Choice-based from other departments) | Generic Elective | 6 | Broad topics as per the chosen discipline (e.g., Economics, History, Political Science, Philosophy), Interdisciplinary concepts, Foundational principles of the elective subject, Analytical skills relevant to the discipline, Contemporary issues in the chosen field |
