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B-SC-ALLIED-HEALTH-SCIENCES in Prosthetics And Orthotics at SRM Institute of Science and Technology
Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu
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About the Specialization
What is Prosthetics and Orthotics at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chengalpattu?
This Prosthetics and Orthotics program at SRM Institute of Science and Technology focuses on the design, fabrication, and fitting of artificial limbs (prostheses) and supportive devices (orthoses) for individuals with physical impairments. India faces a significant demand for skilled P&O professionals due to accidents, congenital conditions, and lifestyle diseases, making this field critically relevant. The program integrates engineering principles with medical science to restore mobility and function and enhance quality of life.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh 10+2 science graduates with a strong interest in medical technology and helping people. It also suits individuals passionate about healthcare innovation and engineering applications in rehabilitation. Aspiring professionals seeking direct entry into the allied health sector, aiming to work in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, or start their own clinical practices, will find this program highly beneficial for a fulfilling career.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as certified Prosthetists and Orthotists in hospitals, rehabilitation clinics, and manufacturing units. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing significantly with experience to 8-15+ LPA for experienced professionals. Opportunities for higher education, specialization, and entrepreneurship are abundant, contributing to the growing demand for P&O services across the country.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Scientific Principles- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly understand Human Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, and Biomechanics. These subjects form the bedrock of P&O. Utilize interactive models, diagrams, and online resources like ''''Visible Body'''' or ''''Physiology Animations'''' to visualize complex systems. Form study groups to discuss concepts and clarify doubts with peers and faculty.
Tools & Resources
Visible Body (3D Anatomy Atlas), Khan Academy (Biology/Chemistry), Peer study groups, Faculty office hours
Career Connection
A strong foundation ensures accurate assessment, design, and fitting of prosthetic/orthotic devices, which is critical for clinical competence and patient safety, leading to better career prospects.
Develop Hands-on Workshop Skills Early- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in ''''Basic Workshop Practice'''' and ''''Engineering Drawing & Graphics'''' labs. Seek extra practice sessions to become proficient with tools, materials, and fabrication techniques. Experiment with small projects or prototypes using common P&O materials. Document all learning and challenges in a practical journal.
Tools & Resources
Workshop manuals, YouTube tutorials for basic fabrication, Scrap materials for practice, Personal lab journal
Career Connection
Early mastery of fabrication skills is crucial for designing and modifying devices. This practical expertise is highly valued by employers and essential for independent clinical practice.
Build Effective Communication Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on improving both English communication and interpersonal skills through the ''''Communicative English'''' course. Practice presenting ideas, participating in discussions, and writing clear reports. Engage in mock patient interviews or role-playing scenarios to develop empathy and active listening. Utilize language labs and public speaking clubs.
Tools & Resources
Toastmasters International (for public speaking), Online English grammar tools, Peer feedback sessions, Role-playing exercises
Career Connection
Excellent communication is vital for patient interaction, interdisciplinary team collaboration, and explaining complex procedures, directly impacting patient satisfaction and professional reputation.
Intermediate Stage
Immerse in Clinical Observation and Kinesiology- (Semester 3-5)
Seek opportunities for early clinical observation in P&O departments or rehabilitation centers. Connect theoretical knowledge from ''''Kinesiology'''' and ''''Clinical Orthopedics'''' with real patient conditions. Volunteer for hospital visits. Pay close attention to patient assessment, gait analysis, and how P&O devices address specific impairments.
Tools & Resources
Clinical observation logs, Kinesiology textbooks/apps, Orthopedic clinic visits (if allowed), Online case studies
Career Connection
Direct exposure validates theoretical learning and prepares students for clinical practice, enhancing their ability to apply knowledge in real-world scenarios, a key skill for internships and placements.
Specialize in CAD/CAM and Biomaterials- (Semester 3-5)
Develop advanced proficiency in CAD/CAM software specific to P&O. Work on projects to design and model prosthetic sockets or orthotic components. Explore properties of different biomaterials through independent research or lab projects. Attend webinars or workshops on 3D printing in P&O. This includes ''''CAD/CAM in P&O'''' and ''''Bio-materials''''.
Tools & Resources
P&O specific CAD software (e.g., Rodin4D, Vorum), 3D printers (if accessible), Biomaterials research papers, Online courses on advanced manufacturing
Career Connection
Proficiency in digital design and advanced materials is highly sought after in modern P&O, opening doors to R&D roles, advanced manufacturing, and tech-driven clinics.
Engage in Research and Data Analysis- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in the ''''Applied Statistics & Research Methodology'''' course. Seek out faculty members for small research projects or literature reviews. Practice data collection, analysis, and report writing. Consider submitting a minor paper to a college-level conference or journal. This builds critical thinking and evidence-based practice skills.
Tools & Resources
Statistical software (e.g., R, SPSS Basic), Academic databases (PubMed, Google Scholar), Research paper templates, Faculty mentorship
Career Connection
Research skills are essential for evidence-based practice, contributing to innovation, and pursuing higher studies, distinguishing candidates in a competitive job market.
Advanced Stage
Maximize Clinical Internship Opportunities- (Semester 7-8 (Clinical Internship I & II))
Treat the two clinical internships as a real job. Proactively seek diverse patient cases, master advanced assessment techniques, and refine fabrication/fitting skills. Take initiative to learn from experienced clinicians and participate in patient education. Maintain a detailed log of cases, challenges, and solutions, and seek constructive feedback.
Tools & Resources
Clinical Logbook, Patient case studies, Mentorship from senior P&O professionals, Continuous professional development resources
Career Connection
Exceptional performance during internships often leads to direct job offers or strong professional recommendations, laying the groundwork for a successful career.
Undertake an Innovative Project Work- (Semester 6 (Project Work) & beyond)
For ''''Project Work'''', choose a topic that addresses a current challenge in Indian P&O or explores an innovative solution. This could involve developing a novel device, improving a fabrication process, or conducting an outcome study. Leverage interdisciplinary collaboration and present findings at institutional or national level conferences.
Tools & Resources
Research labs and equipment, Industry contacts for data/feedback, Academic writing support, Conference presentation guidelines
Career Connection
A successful, innovative project showcases problem-solving abilities and research acumen, attracting employers interested in R&D or those looking for candidates with a proactive, innovative mindset.
Network and Prepare for Professional Practice- (Semester 6-8)
Attend P&O conferences, workshops, and seminars in India. Network with professionals, explore job opportunities, and understand industry trends. Prepare a strong resume and portfolio showcasing clinical skills, projects, and certifications. Practice interview skills and understand the licensing requirements for P&O professionals in India.
Tools & Resources
Professional P&O associations (e.g., ISPO India), LinkedIn for professional networking, Resume building workshops, Mock interview sessions
Career Connection
Effective networking and comprehensive job preparation are crucial for securing desirable placements, building a professional identity, and navigating the career landscape efficiently post-graduation.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- A pass in H.Sc. / (+2) or equivalent with 50% aggregate in Physics, Chemistry and Biology (Botany/Zoology) / Biotechnology / Computer Science / Mathematics for General Category & 45% for OBC, SC/ST, & Differently Abled categories.
Duration: 4 years (8 semesters, including 1 year of clinical internship)
Credits: 135 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 40%, External: 60%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPN21101 | Human Anatomy | Core | 3 | Introduction to Anatomy, Terminologies, Musculoskeletal System Anatomy, Nervous System Anatomy, Cardiovascular and Respiratory Anatomy, Basic Histology and Embryology |
| SPN21102 | Human Physiology | Core | 3 | Cellular Physiology, Homeostasis, Physiology of Musculoskeletal System, Neurophysiology, Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology, Renal and Endocrine System Physiology |
| SPN21103 | Biochemistry | Core | 3 | Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism, Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism, Enzymes and Coenzymes, Vitamins, Minerals, and Nutrition, Acid-Base Balance and Body Fluids |
| SPN21104 | Biomechanics | Core | 3 | Principles of Biomechanics, Statics and Dynamics, Forces, Moments and Levers, Biomechanics of Tissues and Materials, Basic Gait Analysis Concepts |
| SPN21105 | Basic Engineering | Core | 3 | Engineering Materials and Properties, Basic Mechanics Principles, Electrical and Electronic Fundamentals, Workshop Tools and Processes, Measurement Techniques and Instrumentation |
| SPN21106 | Basic Workshop Practice | Lab | 2 | Introduction to Hand Tools and Power Tools, Basic Fabrication Techniques (cutting, filing), Material Joining (welding, adhesives), Measurement and Marking Practices, Workshop Safety and Procedures |
| SLA21101 | Communicative English | Skill Enhancement | 1 | Grammar and Vocabulary Building, Reading Comprehension and Writing Skills, Listening and Speaking for Academic Purposes, Presentation Skills and Group Discussions, Professional Communication Etiquette |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPN21201 | Applied Anatomy & Physiology | Core | 3 | Applied Musculoskeletal Anatomy for P&O, Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology, Pathophysiology of Common Conditions, Applied Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology, Clinical Relevance of Organ Systems |
| SPN21202 | Psychology & Sociology | Core | 3 | Introduction to Psychology and Human Behavior, Learning, Motivation and Personality, Psychological Impact of Disability, Social Determinants of Health, Family Dynamics and Community Support, Counselling Skills for P&O Professionals |
| SPN21203 | Applied Mechanics & Strength of Materials | Core | 3 | Statics and Dynamics in P&O, Stress, Strain, and Elasticity, Properties of Materials (tensile, compressive), Analysis of Beams and Columns, Fatigue and Fracture of Prosthetic/Orthotic Components |
| SPN21204 | Engineering Drawing & Graphics | Lab | 2 | Orthographic and Isometric Projections, Sectional Views and Dimensioning, Introduction to CAD Software for P&O, Drawing of Basic Prosthetic Components, Drawing of Basic Orthotic Components, Technical Drawing Standards |
| SPN21205 | Basic Computer Application | Skill Enhancement | 2 | Operating Systems and File Management, MS Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint), Internet Browsing and Email Communication, Data Organization and Presentation, Introduction to Clinical Data Management Software |
| SPN21206 | Bio-materials | Core | 3 | Classification of Biomaterials (metals, polymers, ceramics), Properties and Applications of Biomaterials in P&O, Biocompatibility and Degradation of Materials, Material Selection for Prosthetic and Orthotic Devices, Advanced Composites and Smart Materials |
| SLA21102 | Health & Physical Education | Skill Enhancement | 1 | Concepts of Health and Wellness, Nutrition and Balanced Diet, Lifestyle Diseases and Prevention, Basic First Aid and Emergency Care, Yoga, Fitness and Stress Management |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPN21301 | Clinical Orthopedics & Trauma | Core | 3 | Common Bone Fractures and Joint Injuries, Arthritis and Degenerative Joint Diseases, Spinal Deformities and Disorders, Principles of Amputation Surgery, Pediatric Orthopedic Conditions |
| SPN21302 | Kinesiology | Core | 3 | Joint Structure and Function, Planes and Axes of Motion, Muscle Action and Biomechanics, Postural Analysis and Correction, Gait Cycle and Deviations, Manual Muscle Testing |
| SPN21303 | CAD/CAM in P&O | Lab | 2 | Introduction to CAD Software for P&O Design, 3D Scanning and Digital Shape Capture, Digital Modeling and Modification of Sockets/Orthoses, Introduction to CAM and CNC Machining, Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing) in P&O |
| SPN21304 | Applied Statistics & Research Methodology | Core | 3 | Data Collection and Presentation, Descriptive Statistics (mean, median, mode), Inferential Statistics (t-tests, ANOVA), Research Design and Hypothesis Testing, Ethical Considerations in Research, Scientific Report Writing |
| SPN21305 | Prosthetic Science - I | Core | 3 | Introduction to Prosthetics and Amputation Levels, Classification and Components of Prostheses, Transtibial Prostheses: Design and Fabrication Principles, Transfemoral Prostheses: Design and Fabrication Principles, Suspension Systems and Interface Materials |
| SPN21306 | Orthotic Science - I | Core | 3 | Introduction to Orthotics and Principles, Foot Orthoses (FOs) and Modifications, Ankle Foot Orthoses (AFOs): Types and Applications, Knee Ankle Foot Orthoses (KAFOs): Design Principles, Spinal Orthoses: Cervical and Lumbosacral |
| SLA21103 | Environmental Studies | Skill Enhancement | 1 | Ecology and Ecosystems, Biodiversity and Conservation, Environmental Pollution and Control, Renewable Energy Sources, Climate Change and Sustainable Development |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPN21401 | Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation | Core | 3 | Principles of Rehabilitation Medicine, Physical Modalities (heat, cold, electrotherapy), Therapeutic Exercise and Mobilization, Disability Assessment and Management, Role of Multidisciplinary Team in Rehabilitation |
| SPN21402 | Biomechanics of Prosthetics & Orthotics | Core | 3 | Biomechanics of Prosthetic Gait, Orthotic Biomechanics (AFO, KAFO, Spinal), Socket Fit and Interface Biomechanics, Pressure Management in P&O Devices, Energy Expenditure with Prostheses |
| SPN21403 | Prosthetic Science - II | Core | 3 | Upper Limb Prostheses: Classification and Components, Partial Foot and Disarticulation Prostheses, Advanced Prosthetic Knee and Foot Mechanisms, Prosthetic Socket Design and Manufacturing, Functional and Cosmetic Considerations |
| SPN21404 | Orthotic Science - II | Core | 3 | Upper Limb Orthoses: Hand, Wrist, Elbow, Head and Neck Orthoses (Cervical Collars), Functional Electrical Stimulation in Orthotics, Orthotic Materials and Fabrication Techniques, Casting, Measurement, and Fitting Procedures |
| SPN21405 | Clinical Practice - I (P&O) | Practical | 3 | Patient Assessment and History Taking, Biomechanical Evaluation and Measurement, Casting and Rectification Techniques, Basic Prosthetic/Orthotic Fabrication Steps, Initial Fitting and Alignment Principles, Patient Training and Documentation |
| SPN21406 | Entrepreneurship Development | Skill Enhancement | 1 | Introduction to Entrepreneurship and Startups, Business Plan Development and Market Analysis, Funding Sources and Legal Aspects of Business, Marketing, Sales, and Customer Relations, Ethics and Social Responsibility in Business |
| SPL21401 | Universal Human Values & Ethics | Skill Enhancement | 1 | Understanding Values and Self-Exploration, Harmony in Family and Society, Professional Ethics and Integrity, Ethical Dilemmas in Healthcare, Human Values in the Workplace |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPN21501 | General Medicine & Surgery | Core | 3 | Common Medical Conditions (Diabetes, CVD), Neurological Disorders and Vascular Diseases, Principles of General Surgery, Wound Care and Infection Control, Pharmacology Basics for P&O |
| SPN21502 | Spinal Orthoses & Management | Core | 3 | Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Spine, Spinal Deformities (Scoliosis, Kyphosis), Spinal Trauma and Low Back Pain Management, Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbosacral Orthoses, Custom Fabrication and Fitting of Spinal Orthoses |
| SPN21503 | Pediatric P&O | Core | 3 | Pediatric Amputations and Congenital Limb Deficiencies, Developmental Disabilities and Motor Control Disorders, Pediatric Prosthetic Management, Pediatric Orthotic Management (CP, Spina Bifida), Growth and Development Considerations in P&O |
| SPN21504 | Advanced Prosthetics & Management | Core | 3 | Exoskeletal vs Endoskeletal Prostheses, Microprocessor Controlled Knees and Ankles, Myoelectric and Body-Powered Upper Limb Prostheses, Osseointegration: Principles and Applications, Advanced Suspension Systems and Interface Technologies |
| SPN21505 | Advanced Orthotics & Management | Core | 3 | Reciprocating Gait Orthoses (RGOs), Stance Control Orthoses and Dynamic AFOs, Neuro-Orthotic Devices (FES), Specialized Hand, Wrist, and Elbow Orthoses, Post-Operative and Fracture Orthoses |
| SPN21506 | Clinical Practice - II (P&O) | Practical | 3 | Advanced Patient Assessment and Diagnostic Skills, Complex Prosthetic/Orthotic Case Management, Troubleshooting and Problem Solving in P&O, Advanced Patient Training and Gait Re-education, Outcome Measures and Functional Evaluation, Clinical Documentation and Report Writing |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPN21601 | Biofeedback & Gait Analysis | Lab | 2 | Principles and Applications of Biofeedback, Electromyography (EMG) Biofeedback, Instrumented Gait Analysis Systems (force plates, motion capture), Temporal and Spatial Gait Parameters, Identification of Pathological Gait Patterns |
| SPN21602 | Geriatric & Sports P&O | Core | 3 | Geriatric Amputations and Age-Related Considerations, Common Sports Injuries and Prevention, Orthotics for Sports Performance Enhancement, Protective Equipment and Bracing in Sports, Customized Sports Prostheses and Activity-Specific Devices |
| SPN21603 | Clinical Rehabilitation | Core | 3 | Rehabilitation for Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injury, Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, Amputee Rehabilitation Programs, Pain Management Strategies in Rehabilitation, Vocational Rehabilitation and Community Reintegration |
| SPN21604 | Orthopedic Impairments & P&O | Core | 3 | Management of Congenital Deformities, Post-Polio Residual Paralysis Management, Prosthetic/Orthotic Solutions for Cerebral Palsy, Muscular Dystrophy and Neuromuscular Disorders, Multiple Sclerosis and Other Degenerative Conditions |
| SPN21605 | P&O Engineering & Design | Core | 3 | Design Process for P&O Devices, CAD/CAE for Prosthetic and Orthotic Components, Rapid Prototyping and Advanced Manufacturing, Stress Analysis and Material Selection, Quality Control and Testing of P&O Devices |
| SPN21606 | Project Work | Project | 3 | Literature Review and Problem Identification, Research Design and Methodology, Data Collection, Analysis, and Interpretation, Report Writing and Scientific Communication, Presentation Skills and Project Management |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPN21701 | Clinical Internship I | Internship | 15 | Clinical Assessment and Patient Interview, Casting, Measurement, and Data Collection, Basic Prosthetic/Orthotic Fabrication, Fitting, Alignment, and Patient Training, Clinical Documentation and Teamwork |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPN21801 | Clinical Internship II | Internship | 15 | Advanced Clinical Assessment and Problem Solving, Complex Prosthetic/Orthotic Management, Outcome Measurement and Efficacy Evaluation, Interdisciplinary Team Collaboration, Professional Ethics and Patient Advocacy, Independent Practice Readiness |
