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B-SC in Maritime Operations at VELS Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS)
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
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About the Specialization
What is Maritime Operations at VELS Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS) Chennai?
This B.Sc Maritime Operations program at Vels Institute of Science Technology and Advanced Studies focuses on equipping students with essential knowledge and practical skills for a thriving career in the dynamic shipping and logistics industry. It delves into critical aspects like navigation, cargo handling, ship management, and maritime law, addressing the growing demand for skilled professionals in India''''s expanding maritime sector. The program emphasizes operational efficiency and adherence to international maritime standards.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a 10+2 background in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics who possess a keen interest in sea-faring, logistics, and port operations. It also caters to individuals aspiring for shore-based management roles within the maritime industry, offering a structured pathway to understanding complex shipping dynamics and preparing them for diverse operational and administrative responsibilities.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue India-specific career paths as ship managers, port operators, cargo surveyors, logistics coordinators, or join shipping companies in various capacities. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with significant growth trajectories for experienced professionals moving into senior management or specialized roles within Indian and global maritime firms. The program aligns with international maritime certifications, enhancing global employability.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Immerse in Maritime Terminology and Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Actively learn and understand core maritime vocabulary, principles of navigation, and basic ship mechanics. Utilize flashcards, create personal glossaries, and engage in discussions to solidify foundational knowledge, ensuring a strong base for advanced topics.
Tools & Resources
IMO publications, Online maritime dictionaries, Vels library resources, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong grasp of fundamentals is crucial for understanding advanced subjects and communicating effectively in maritime settings, forming the bedrock for future operational roles.
Develop Practical Seamanship Skills Early- (Semester 1-2)
Excel in practical labs like Seamanship, focusing on hands-on application of knots, rope work, and safety procedures. Seek opportunities for extra practice, even beyond classroom hours, to build muscle memory and confidence in essential maritime operations.
Tools & Resources
Practical lab equipment, YouTube tutorials for knots, Seniors as mentors, Maritime safety guides
Career Connection
Proficiency in basic seamanship is non-negotiable for maritime professionals, enhancing safety consciousness and preparing students for direct operational duties on board or in port environments.
Strengthen Communication and Math Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Pay close attention to English and Mathematics courses, as these are critical for navigation calculations, report writing, and international communication. Practice technical writing and problem-solving consistently to ensure accuracy in maritime operations.
Tools & Resources
English language labs, Math practice books, Online tutorials for specific concepts, Technical writing guides
Career Connection
Effective communication is vital for bridge teams and shore-based roles, while strong mathematical skills are essential for navigation, cargo calculations, and ship stability, directly impacting operational efficiency and safety.
Intermediate Stage
Engage with Industry Case Studies and Simulations- (Semester 3-4)
Actively participate in discussions involving real-world maritime case studies, particularly in cargo operations, navigation, and maritime law. Seek out and utilize any available navigation simulators or virtual reality tools to apply theoretical knowledge in a practical context.
Tools & Resources
IMO case study archives, Industry journals, Simulator labs (if available at Vels or partner institutions), Maritime news platforms
Career Connection
This practice develops critical thinking and problem-solving skills crucial for complex operational scenarios, making students more competent for roles in ship management, port operations, and logistics.
Network with Faculty and Maritime Professionals- (Semester 3-4)
Attend guest lectures, workshops, and maritime events organized by the department. Engage with faculty who have industry experience and reach out to alumni or professionals via LinkedIn for informational interviews and mentorship opportunities.
Tools & Resources
Department events, Alumni network, LinkedIn, Maritime industry conferences and webinars
Career Connection
Building a professional network opens doors to internships, mentorship, and future job opportunities. Insights from experienced professionals provide invaluable career guidance and industry trends.
Pursue Relevant Certifications and Mini-Projects- (Semester 3-4)
Look for opportunities to acquire basic maritime certifications (e.g., STCW basic safety training if accessible through college partnerships) or engage in mini-projects related to port operations, logistics, or ship management to gain practical experience.
Tools & Resources
Industry-recognized certification bodies, Departmental project guidance, Online maritime courses, IMO Model Courses
Career Connection
Certifications enhance employability and demonstrate proactive learning. Projects allow for practical application of knowledge, building a portfolio relevant for future placements in shipping and port roles.
Advanced Stage
Intensive Internship and Project Work- (Semester 5-6)
Maximize the learning from the industrial training/internship by actively seeking challenging tasks, networking with colleagues, and documenting all experiences thoroughly. For the final project, choose a topic with practical industry relevance and deliver a high-quality research output.
Tools & Resources
Internship report guidelines, Project mentors, Industry connections gained during internship, Academic databases
Career Connection
A strong internship experience and a well-executed project are often key differentiators in placements, demonstrating practical skills, industry readiness, and problem-solving capabilities to potential employers.
Master Advanced Navigation and Regulatory Compliance- (Semester 5-6)
Focus on mastering advanced navigation techniques (e.g., celestial navigation, ECDIS) and comprehensive understanding of international maritime regulations (MARPOL, SOLAS, ISPS). Practice scenarios involving complex decision-making under stress in simulated environments.
Tools & Resources
Advanced navigation simulators, IMO conventions documentation, Specialized workshops, Case studies on maritime incidents
Career Connection
Expertise in these areas is critical for roles requiring higher responsibility on board or in shore-based regulatory compliance and operations management, enhancing leadership potential.
Tailor Electives for Specialization and Placement Readiness- (Semester 5-6)
Strategically choose electives that align with desired career paths (e.g., chartering, marine insurance, port development). Deep dive into these specialized areas, preparing for interviews and demonstrating expertise in chosen niches to potential employers.
Tools & Resources
Elective course materials, Industry insights from guest speakers, Career counseling, Job market analysis reports
Career Connection
Focused elective choices allow students to develop expertise in high-demand areas, making them more attractive to companies seeking specialized skills in fields like maritime logistics, commercial operations, or port management, leading to better placement opportunities.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- A Pass in Higher Secondary (10+2) or its equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (PCM) and English as separate subjects and should have secured minimum 50% marks in PCM and also minimum 50% marks in English in 10th or 12th standard.
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: 152 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 50%, External: 50%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20LG101 | Tamil I / French I | Language I | 3 | Basic Grammar, Literature Appreciation, Written Communication, Spoken Language Skills, Cultural Context |
| 20LE101 | English I | Language II | 3 | Grammar and Usage, Vocabulary Building, Reading Comprehension, Basic Writing Skills, Functional English |
| 20MA101 | Allied Mathematics I | Allied Course | 4 | Matrices, Calculus, Differential Equations, Vector Algebra, Numerical Methods |
| 20MT101 | Introduction to Shipping | Core | 4 | Overview of Shipping Industry, Types of Ships, Maritime Organizations, International Trade, Maritime Terminology |
| 20MT102 | Principles of Navigation | Core | 4 | Earth and Charts, Nautical Publications, Compasses and Errors, Tides and Currents, Position Fixing |
| 20MT103 | Introduction to Marine Engineering | Core | 4 | Marine Propulsion Systems, Auxiliary Machinery, Ship Systems, Basic Engineering Principles, Safety in Engine Room |
| 20MT104 | Seamanship Practical I | Lab/Practical | 2 | Knots and Splices, Rope Work, Boat Handling, Fire Fighting Drills, Survival Techniques |
| 20MT105 | Computer Fundamentals Lab | Lab/Practical | 2 | MS Office Applications, Internet Browsing, Operating System Basics, Data Management, Basic Troubleshooting |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20LG201 | Tamil II / French II | Language I | 3 | Advanced Grammar, Prose and Poetry, Advanced Communication, Literary Criticism, Cultural Nuances |
| 20LE201 | English II | Language II | 3 | Advanced Communication Skills, Technical Report Writing, Presentation Techniques, Critical Reading, Group Discussions |
| 20MA201 | Allied Mathematics II | Allied Course | 4 | Probability and Statistics, Laplace Transforms, Fourier Series, Complex Analysis, Partial Differential Equations |
| 20MT201 | Meteorology & Oceanography | Core | 4 | Atmospheric Circulation, Weather Systems, Ocean Currents and Tides, Waves and Swell, Marine Climate |
| 20MT202 | Ship Stability & Construction | Core | 4 | Buoyancy and Floatation, Trim and Heel, Ship Types and Design, Hull Construction, Structural Stresses |
| 20MT203 | Marine Engineering Systems | Core | 4 | Propulsion Machinery, Deck Machinery, Electrical Systems, Fuel and Lubrication Systems, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning |
| 20MT204 | Seamanship Practical II | Lab/Practical | 2 | Mooring Operations, Anchoring Procedures, Cargo Gear Operations, Rigging and Lifting, Emergency Drills |
| 20GE201 | Environmental Studies | Generic Elective | 2 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Climate Change, Waste Management, Sustainable Development |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20MT301 | Cargo Operations & Stowage | Core | 4 | Cargo Types and Characteristics, Cargo Stowage Planning, Loading and Unloading Operations, Dangerous Goods Handling, Cargo Security |
| 20MT302 | Terrestrial Navigation | Core | 4 | Chart Work and Plotting, Position Lines and Fixing, Compass Errors and Correction, Pilotage and Passage Planning, Electronic Chart Display |
| 20MT303 | Ship Management & Operations | Core | 4 | Ship Ownership and Chartering, Port Agency Functions, Ship Finance, Crew Management, Vessel Operations |
| 20MT304 | Marine Communication | Core | 4 | GMDSS Principles, Distress and Urgency Procedures, VHF and MF/HF Radios, Satellite Communication, Watchkeeping and Records |
| 20MT305 | Maritime Law & Insurance | Core | 4 | International Maritime Conventions, Collision Regulations (COLREGs), Contracts of Carriage, Marine Insurance Principles, Salvage and General Average |
| 20MT306 | Navigation Practical I | Lab/Practical | 2 | Chart Plotting Exercises, Position Fixing Drills, Compass Observation, Radar Plotting Basics, ECDIS Familiarization |
| 20GE301 | Entrepreneurial Development | Generic Elective | 2 | Concept of Entrepreneurship, Business Plan Development, Marketing Strategies, Financial Management, Innovation and Growth |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20MT401 | Electronic Navigation Systems | Core | 4 | Radar and ARPA, Global Positioning System (GPS), ECDIS Operations, Automatic Identification System (AIS), DGPS and GNSS |
| 20MT402 | Bridge Watchkeeping & Operations | Core | 4 | Bridge Team Management, Watchkeeping Duties, Collision Avoidance (COLREGs), Emergency Procedures, Pilotage Operations |
| 20MT403 | Port & Terminal Operations | Core | 4 | Types of Ports and Terminals, Terminal Management, Cargo Handling Equipment, Port Security (ISPS Code), Logistics and Supply Chain |
| 20MT404 | Maritime Safety & Environment Protection | Core | 4 | ISM Code, SOLAS Convention, MARPOL Convention, Marine Pollution Prevention, Emergency Preparedness |
| 20MT405 | Maritime Economics & Finance | Core | 4 | Shipping Markets Analysis, Freight Rate Mechanisms, Ship Financing, Maritime Investment, Financial Management |
| 20MT406 | Navigation Practical II | Lab/Practical | 2 | Advanced Chart Work, Electronic Navigation Simulators, Passage Planning Exercises, Risk Assessment in Navigation, Voyage Monitoring |
| 20GE401 | Human Rights | Generic Elective | 2 | Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Human Rights in India, Constitutional Provisions, Women and Child Rights, Human Rights Institutions |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20MT501 | Advanced Navigation | Core | 4 | Celestial Navigation, Voyage Planning and Execution, Polar Navigation, Restricted Waters Navigation, Integrated Navigation Systems |
| 20MT502 | Ship Survey & Maintenance | Core | 4 | Classification Societies, Hull and Machinery Surveys, Planned Maintenance Systems, Dry Docking Procedures, Repair and Maintenance Operations |
| 20MT503 | Marine Pollution & Prevention | Core | 4 | MARPOL Annexes, Oil Pollution Prevention, Chemical Pollution, Garbage Management, Ballast Water Management |
| 20MT504 | Offshore Operations | Core | 4 | Offshore Drilling Operations, Offshore Platforms, Supply Vessels and ROVs, Subsea Operations, Offshore Safety Regulations |
| 20MTE501 | Ship Chartering & Broking | Elective | 4 | Charter Parties, Broking Process, Dry Cargo Chartering, Tanker Chartering, Legal Aspects of Chartering |
| 20MTE503 | Coastal Shipping & Inland Waterways | Elective | 4 | Coastal Trade and Cabotage, Inland Waterways Navigation, Vessel Types for Coastal Trade, Infrastructure Requirements, Regulatory Framework |
| 20MT505 | Navigation Practical III | Lab/Practical | 2 | Advanced Celestial Navigation, Voyage Simulations, ECDIS Proficiency, Emergency Scenarios Handling, Bridge Resource Management |
| 20MT506 | Industrial Training / Internship | Project/Internship | 2 | Practical Industry Experience, Skill Application, Industry Exposure, Report Writing, Professional Networking |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20MT601 | International Shipping Logistics | Core | 4 | Supply Chain Management, Intermodal Transport, Warehousing and Distribution, Customs Procedures, Global Trade Operations |
| 20MT602 | Ship Security & ISPS Code | Core | 4 | ISPS Code Provisions, Security Levels, Ship Security Plan, Port Facility Security, Piracy and Armed Robbery |
| 20MT603 | Marine Human Resource Management | Core | 4 | Crew Management, Recruitment and Training, Seafarer Welfare, International Labour Conventions, Collective Bargaining |
| 20MTE601 | Ship Operation & Maintenance Management | Elective | 4 | Planned Maintenance Systems, Dry-docking Planning, Spare Parts Management, Budget Control for Operations, Performance Monitoring |
| 20MT604 | Project Work | Project | 6 | Research Methodology, Literature Review, Data Collection and Analysis, Report Writing, Project Presentation |
| 20VE601 | Value Education | Value Added Course | 2 | Ethics and Morals, Human Values, Societal Responsibility, Leadership Skills, Personal Development |
