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B-SC in Nautical Science at VELS Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS)
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
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About the Specialization
What is Nautical Science at VELS Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS) Chennai?
This B.Sc. Nautical Science program at Vels Institute of Science Technology and Advanced Studies focuses on equipping students with the comprehensive knowledge and skills required for a career as a navigating officer in the merchant navy. It integrates theoretical understanding with practical seamanship, catering to the burgeoning demand for qualified maritime professionals in India''''s strategic shipping industry.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring 10+2 graduates with a strong foundation in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, eager to pursue an adventurous and rewarding career at sea. It suits individuals who possess leadership qualities, a keen sense of discipline, and a desire for global travel and responsibility, preparing them for a dynamic life on international waters.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to embark on diverse career paths as navigating officers, deck officers, and eventually ship captains or pilots, both in India and internationally. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 4-8 Lakhs annually, with significant growth potential up to INR 50 Lakhs+ for experienced captains. It aligns with global STCW standards, facilitating international employment.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Navigational Fundamentals and Seamanship Basics- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on thoroughly understanding core subjects like Principles of Navigation, Seamanship, and Applied Mathematics/Physics. Regularly practice chartwork, rope work, and shipboard terminology. Attend all practical labs diligently and seek clarification for conceptual gaps immediately.
Tools & Resources
Nautical almanacs, Chartwork instruments, Seamanship knots and splices tutorials, VELS library resources, Peer study groups
Career Connection
Strong foundational knowledge is critical for passing M.O.T. exams and ensures a smooth transition into practical cadetship onboard, laying groundwork for safe navigation and efficient ship operations.
Develop Strong Communication and Discipline- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in English classes to refine maritime communication skills, which are vital for international crews. Cultivate discipline, punctuality, and a strong work ethic, mirroring the rigorous demands of a sea career. Engage in personality development workshops offered by the university.
Tools & Resources
IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases (SMCP), Public speaking clubs, Mentorship from senior students/faculty, Self-discipline routines
Career Connection
Effective communication prevents misunderstandings at sea, critical for safety. Discipline and professionalism are highly valued by shipping companies and essential for career progression to leadership roles.
Embrace Computer Proficiency for Marine Applications- (Semester 1-2)
Gain hands-on experience with computer applications relevant to the maritime industry during the Computer Lab sessions. Understand data management, basic programming logic, and navigation software interfaces. This early exposure builds a strong base for advanced electronic navigation systems.
Tools & Resources
MS Office suite, Basic coding platforms, Nautical software demonstrations, Internet research
Career Connection
Proficiency in marine software, data handling, and digital communication is increasingly essential for modern bridge operations and efficient vessel management.
Intermediate Stage
Engage with Electronic Navigation and Simulator Training- (Semester 3-5)
Dedicate significant effort to mastering Electronic Navigation Systems (RADAR, ARPA, GPS, ECDIS) through dedicated labs and simulators. Actively participate in bridge teamwork simulations to understand practical application and decision-making under stress.
Tools & Resources
VELS University''''s full-mission bridge simulator, ECDIS training modules, RADAR/ARPA tutorials, IMO publications on safe navigation
Career Connection
Hands-on experience with modern navigation systems is indispensable for securing quality cadetships and preparing for real-world watchkeeping duties on advanced vessels.
Understand Maritime Regulations and Safety Protocols- (Semester 3-5)
Thoroughly study Maritime Law, COLREG, MARPOL, ISM, and ISPS codes. Develop a deep understanding of safety procedures, emergency responses, and pollution prevention mechanisms. Actively participate in drills and workshops related to fire fighting and first aid.
Tools & Resources
IMO Convention texts, Directorate General of Shipping (DGS) circulars, VELS safety training courses, Case studies of maritime incidents
Career Connection
Adherence to international regulations and safety standards is paramount for a navigating officer, ensuring compliance, preventing accidents, and protecting the marine environment, essential for a responsible career.
Network with Industry Professionals and Alumni- (Semester 3-5)
Attend maritime conferences, webinars, and guest lectures. Actively connect with faculty, senior students, and VELS alumni working in the shipping industry. Seek guidance on career paths, cadetship opportunities, and preparing for certification exams.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Maritime industry events calendar, VELS alumni network, Departmental career counseling
Career Connection
Networking provides insights into industry trends, potential cadetship and job openings, and valuable mentorship that can accelerate career growth and open doors to premier shipping companies.
Advanced Stage
Excel in Ship Management and Watchkeeping Best Practices- (Semester 5-6)
Focus on advanced subjects like Ship Management, Celestial Navigation, and Cargo Handling. Master watchkeeping procedures, bridge resource management, and ship handling techniques through intensive simulator training and theoretical understanding.
Tools & Resources
Advanced navigation textbooks, Ship simulator exercises, Industry best practices guides, Case studies in ship operations
Career Connection
Expertise in ship management and advanced navigation is crucial for assuming higher responsibilities onboard, leading to promotion to Chief Officer and eventually Master Mariner.
Undertake an Impactful Project and Research- (Semester 5-6)
Select a relevant project topic in Semester 6 that addresses a current challenge in the maritime industry or explores an advanced navigational concept. Conduct thorough research, data analysis, and present findings professionally. This demonstrates problem-solving skills and initiative.
Tools & Resources
Research databases, VELS library, Faculty mentors, Data analysis software, Presentation tools
Career Connection
A well-executed project enhances your resume, showcases specialized knowledge, and can be a talking point during interviews, demonstrating practical application of theoretical learning and research capabilities.
Prepare Holistically for Cadetship and Certification- (Semester 5-6)
Begin rigorous preparation for cadetship interviews, including technical knowledge, aptitude, and psychological assessments. Understand the Directorate General of Shipping (DGS) regulations for sea service and certification. Maintain physical fitness and prepare for the medical examination requirements.
Tools & Resources
DGS website, Cadetship preparation guides, Mock interviews, Physical fitness regime, Career services cell at VELS
Career Connection
Comprehensive preparation ensures success in securing a coveted cadetship with a reputable shipping company, which is the gateway to becoming a certified navigating officer and building a successful maritime career.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Candidates should have completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) as subjects. Minimum aggregate marks in PCM should be 60%. Minimum 50% in English in 10th/12th. Age limit: 17 to 25 years at the time of commencement of the course. Candidates must be medically fit for sea service as per the standards laid down by DGS.
Duration: 6 semesters / 3 years
Credits: 144 Credits
Assessment: Internal: undefined, External: undefined
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NSCA101 | Applied Mathematics – I | Core | 4 | Matrices, Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Ordinary Differential Equations, Laplace Transforms |
| NSCA102 | Applied Physics – I | Core | 4 | Properties of Matter, Optics, Heat and Thermodynamics, Modern Physics, Ultrasonics and NDT |
| NSCA103 | English | Core | 4 | Communication Skills, Grammar and Usage, Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills, Presentation Skills |
| NSCA104 | Principles of Navigation | Core | 4 | Earth''''s Magnetism, Navigational Charts, Chartwork Instruments, Principles of Safe Navigation, Buoyage System |
| NSCA105 | Seamanship – I | Core | 4 | Types of Ropes and Wires, Knots and Splices, Anchoring Operations, Mooring Procedures, Shipboard Emergencies |
| NSCA1L1 | Computer Lab | Core | 2 | MS Office Applications, Internet and Email Basics, Data Management, Programming Fundamentals, Marine Software Introduction |
| NSCA1L2 | Nautical Science Lab – I | Core | 2 | Basic Chartwork Exercises, Compass Correction, Practical Seamanship Drills, Safety Equipment Identification, Navigation Instrument Handling |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NSCA201 | Applied Mathematics – II | Core | 4 | Vector Calculus, Complex Numbers, Probability and Statistics, Fourier Series, Numerical Methods |
| NSCA202 | Applied Physics – II | Core | 4 | Electricity and Magnetism, Semiconductor Devices, Communication Systems, Lasers and Holography, Fibre Optics |
| NSCA203 | Applied Chemistry | Core | 4 | Electrochemistry and Cells, Corrosion and its Control, Water Treatment Technologies, Fuel Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry |
| NSCA204 | Ship Construction | Core | 4 | Ship Stresses, Ship Dimensions and Form, Hull Structure, Bulkheads and Decks, Ship Types and Features |
| NSCA205 | Marine Engineering Knowledge – I | Core | 4 | Diesel Engine Principles, Auxiliary Machinery, Pumps and Pumping Systems, Steering Gear Systems, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning |
| NSCA2L1 | Physics & Chemistry Lab | Core | 2 | Optics Experiments, Electrical Circuit Analysis, Chemical Titrations, Viscosity and Surface Tension, pH Measurement |
| NSCA2L2 | Seamanship Lab – I | Core | 2 | Advanced Rope Work, Knots and Splicing Practice, Rigging and Lifting Gear, Practical Safety Drills, Boat Handling Basics |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NSCA301 | Naval Architecture – I | Core | 4 | Hydrostatics and Buoyancy, Initial Stability Fundamentals, Trim and List Calculations, Free Surface Effect, Damage Stability Principles |
| NSCA302 | Ship Operations Technology – I | Core | 4 | Cargo Gear and Equipment, General Cargo Operations, Ballasting Operations, Tank Cleaning Procedures, Pollution Prevention Measures |
| NSCA303 | Terrestrial and Coastal Navigation | Core | 4 | Position Fixing Methods, Tidal Calculations, Passage Planning Basics, Parallel Indexing Techniques, Navigational Hazards |
| NSCA304 | Marine Engineering Knowledge – II | Core | 4 | Marine Boilers, Heat Exchangers, Air Compressors, Purifiers and Filters, Electrical Power Generation |
| NSCA305 | Marine Meteorology | Core | 4 | Atmospheric Circulation, Weather Systems, Tropical Revolving Storms, Ocean Currents and Waves, Weather Forecasting Principles |
| NSCA3L1 | Nautical Science Lab – II | Core | 2 | Advanced Tidal Calculations, Coastal Chart Work, Passage Planning Practical, Position Fixing Drills, Electronic Navigation Practice |
| NSCA3L2 | Engineering Workshop | Core | 2 | Fitting Practices, Basic Welding Techniques, Machining Operations, Carpentry Skills, Plumbing and Pipework |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NSCA401 | Naval Architecture – II | Core | 4 | Ship Resistance Components, Ship Propulsion Systems, Propeller Theory, Rolling and Pitching Motion, Structural Strength of Ships |
| NSCA402 | Ship Operations Technology – II | Core | 4 | IMDG Code for Dangerous Goods, ISM Code for Safety Management, ISPS Code for Security, Port State Control Inspections, Flag State Control |
| NSCA403 | Electronic Navigation Systems | Core | 4 | RADAR Principles and Operation, ARPA for Collision Avoidance, Global Positioning System (GPS), ECDIS (Electronic Chart Display), Echo Sounder and Speed Log |
| NSCA404 | Marine Engineering Knowledge – III | Core | 4 | Fuel Oil Systems, Lubrication Systems, Cooling Water Systems, Fire Fighting Systems, Automation and Control |
| NSCA405 | Maritime Law | Core | 4 | International Law of the Sea, Collision Regulations (COLREG), Salvage Operations, General Average, Marine Insurance |
| NSCA4L1 | Nautical Science Lab – III | Core | 2 | RADAR/ARPA Simulator Practice, ECDIS Simulator Exercises, GMDSS Simulator Training, Celestial Navigation Practical, Navigational Watchkeeping Scenarios |
| NSCA4L2 | Electrical & Automation Lab | Core | 2 | Marine Electrical Circuits, Motor Control Systems, Sensor Operation, PLC Basics, Alarm and Monitoring Systems |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NSCA501 | Celestial Navigation | Core | 4 | Astronomical Triangles, Sextant Observations, Position Fixing by Stars, Planet and Constellation Identification, Compass Error by Celestial Bodies |
| NSCA502 | Ship Management | Core | 4 | Crew Management, Budgeting and Financial Aspects, Planned Maintenance Systems, Dry Docking Procedures, Role of Classification Societies |
| NSCA503 | Watchkeeping & Bridge Procedures | Core | 4 | IALA Buoyage System, COLREG (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea), Bridge Team Management, Pilotage Operations, Ship Handling Principles |
| NSCA504 | Marine Environmental Protection | Core | 4 | MARPOL Convention, Oil Pollution Prevention, Air Pollution from Ships, Sewage and Garbage Management, Ballast Water Management |
| NSCA505 | Communication & GMDSS | Core | 4 | Maritime Communication Systems, GMDSS Equipment and Procedures, Satellite Communication, Distress and Safety Procedures, EPIRB, SART, and NAVTEX |
| NSCA5L1 | Ship Simulator and Bridge Teamwork (STCW) | Core | 2 | Ship Handling Scenarios, Bridge Resource Management, Emergency Procedures, Collision Avoidance Tactics, Communication Protocols |
| NSCA5L2 | Voyage Planning & Passage (STCW) | Core | 2 | Route Planning and Optimization, Weather Routing Strategies, Contingency Planning, Bridge Checklists and Procedures, Navigational Warnings and Publications |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NSCA601 | Cargo Handling & Stowage | Core | 4 | Types of Cargo, Cargo Securing Arrangements, Containerization, Refrigerated Cargo Operations, Dangerous Goods Handling |
| NSCA602 | Ship Stability & Trim | Core | 4 | Advanced Stability Concepts, Grain Stability Regulations, Damage Stability Calculations, Shearing Force and Bending Moments, Intact Stability Criteria |
| NSCA603 | Oceanography | Core | 4 | Ocean Basins and Topography, Tides and Tidal Streams, Ocean Waves and Swell, Marine Biology and Ecosystems, Ocean Resources and Exploration |
| NSCA604 | Ship Power Plants | Core | 4 | Main Engine Operations, Propulsive Efficiency, Fuel Consumption Optimization, Emissions Control Technologies, Routine Maintenance and Overhaul |
| NSCA605 | Marine Pollution & Prevention | Core | 4 | Oil Spill Response, Chemical Pollution Mitigation, Garbage Management Plans, Anti-fouling Systems, International Environmental Regulations |
| NSCA6L1 | Project | Core | 4 | Research Methodology, Data Collection and Analysis, Technical Report Writing, Presentation Skills, Project Implementation and Evaluation |
