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B-SC in Optometry at VELS Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS)
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
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About the Specialization
What is Optometry at VELS Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS) Chennai?
This B.Sc Optometry program at Vels Institute of Science Technology and Advanced Studies focuses on comprehensive eye care, vision science, and optical dispensing. It is designed to equip students with expertise in diagnosing, managing, and treating visual system disorders. The curriculum integrates theoretical knowledge with extensive practical training, preparing professionals to address the growing demand for skilled optometrists in India''''s evolving healthcare landscape, offering a unique blend of clinical and technical skills.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 graduates with a science background, particularly those with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics, who are passionate about eye health and patient care. It suits individuals aspiring to enter the paramedical and ophthalmic fields. It also attracts those keen on a clinical career that combines scientific rigor with direct patient interaction, offering a structured pathway into the optometric profession.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including working as clinical optometrists in hospitals, private clinics, or optical retail chains. They can also specialize in contact lenses, low vision, or vision therapy. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 to 4.5 lakhs per annum, with experienced professionals earning significantly more (INR 6-12 lakhs+). Opportunities for postgraduate studies and entrepreneurship in setting up independent optometry practices are also strong.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Scientific Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on mastering the core concepts of General and Ocular Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, and Microbiology. Use textbooks, anatomical models, and physiological diagrams. Regularly review lecture notes and form study groups to clarify difficult concepts. Attend all practical sessions diligently to gain hands-on experience.
Tools & Resources
Grey''''s Anatomy, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, Vels University anatomy labs, online medical encyclopedias
Career Connection
A solid foundation in medical sciences is crucial for understanding ocular diseases and systemic conditions affecting the eye, essential for accurate diagnosis in clinical practice.
Master Basic Optical Principles- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate extra time to understanding Visual Optics I & II, Geometrical Optics, and Physical Optics. Practice ray tracing, lens calculations, and prism deviations using problem sets. Utilize simulation software or online optical demonstrators to visualize complex concepts. Seek clarification from faculty for any theoretical doubts.
Tools & Resources
Optics textbooks, online physics simulations, optical instrument demonstration kits
Career Connection
Proficiency in optics is the backbone of optometry, vital for dispensing accurate spectacles and contact lenses and understanding ophthalmic instrumentation.
Develop Practical Lab Skills Early- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in all practical sessions for General & Ocular Microbiology. Pay close attention to aseptic techniques, slide preparation, and identification of microorganisms. Practice using basic laboratory equipment. Document observations meticulously in lab manuals to reinforce learning.
Tools & Resources
Laboratory manuals, microscopes, staining kits, Vels University microbiology lab
Career Connection
Early exposure to laboratory work builds precision and attention to detail, which are transferable skills for clinical diagnostics and instrument handling.
Intermediate Stage
Gain Proficiency in Optometric Instrumentation- (Semester 3-4)
Spend additional hours in the optics lab and clinical skills lab to become adept at using optometric instruments like the slit lamp, ophthalmoscope, keratometer, and retinoscopy. Practice on peers and volunteers under supervision. Understand the principles behind each instrument and its clinical applications.
Tools & Resources
Slit lamp, Ophthalmoscope, Retinoscope, Keratometer available in Vels labs, instructional videos
Career Connection
Mastery of instruments is critical for performing comprehensive eye examinations and diagnosing various ocular conditions, making graduates highly valuable in clinical settings.
Initiate Clinical Observation & Case Studies- (Semester 4-5)
Actively seek opportunities for clinical observation within the university''''s optometry clinic or affiliated hospitals. Pay attention to patient interaction, case history taking, and examination sequences. Start building a portfolio of interesting case studies encountered during observations or reported in journals.
Tools & Resources
University clinic, patient charts (observational, anonymized), optometry journals
Career Connection
Early clinical exposure sharpens diagnostic skills, develops patient communication abilities, and provides a real-world context for theoretical knowledge, preparing for future internships.
Explore Contact Lens Specialization- (Semester 4-5)
Dive deep into Contact Lenses I & II by practicing fitting soft and RGP lenses on manikins and then on volunteers under expert guidance. Understand various lens designs, materials, and troubleshooting common issues. Consider attending workshops or webinars focused on advanced contact lens fitting.
Tools & Resources
Contact lens trial sets, fitting guides, Vels University contact lens lab
Career Connection
Expertise in contact lens fitting is a highly sought-after skill, offering specialized roles in practices and opportunities to work with niche patient populations.
Advanced Stage
Prepare for Clinical Internship and Licensure- (Semester 6)
Dedicate Semester 6 to consolidating all clinical skills learned. Practice full eye examinations, diagnosis, and management plans consistently. Prepare for the final year internship by reviewing all major clinical subjects. Understand the requirements for professional licensure or certification in India.
Tools & Resources
Comprehensive clinical checklists, simulated patient encounters, Vels University clinical facilities
Career Connection
Thorough preparation ensures a successful internship, crucial for gaining hands-on experience and improving employability for entry-level professional roles.
Engage in Research and Project Work- (Semester 6)
Actively participate in the Research Methodology & Project course. Choose a topic of interest, formulate a research question, collect and analyze data, and write a high-quality research paper. Present findings at student conferences or departmental seminars.
Tools & Resources
Statistical software, academic databases, Vels University library resources
Career Connection
Research experience enhances analytical and critical thinking skills, opens doors for academic careers or roles in ophthalmic research and development, and strengthens postgraduate applications.
Network and Plan Career Pathways- (Semester 6-8 (during internship))
Attend optometry conferences, career fairs, and workshops to network with practicing optometrists, faculty from other institutions, and industry representatives. Explore various career paths such as hospital-based practice, private clinics, academia, or optical retail. Prepare a professional resume and practice interview skills.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, professional optometry associations in India, career services at Vels University
Career Connection
Strategic networking and career planning are vital for securing desirable internships, job placements, and identifying long-term professional growth opportunities in the Indian optometry sector.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 examination with Physics, Chemistry and Biology / Mathematics with minimum 50% aggregate. For candidates belonging to SC/ST, the minimum aggregate shall be 40%.
Duration: 4 years (3 years theory + 1 year internship / 8 semesters)
Credits: 144 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 40%, External: 60%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BOP101 | GENERAL ANATOMY | Core | 4 | Introduction to Anatomy, Musculoskeletal System, Cardiovascular System, Nervous System, Digestive and Respiratory Systems, Endocrine and Reproductive Systems |
| 21BOP102 | GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY | Core | 4 | Basic Cell Physiology, Blood and Body Fluids, Cardiovascular System Physiology, Respiratory System Physiology, Digestive and Urinary Systems, Nervous and Endocrine System Physiology |
| 21BOP103 | OCULAR ANATOMY | Core | 4 | Gross Anatomy of the Orbit, Eyelids and Lacrimal System, Extraocular Muscles and Fascia, Cornea and Sclera, Uvea and Lens, Retina and Optic Nerve |
| 21BOP104 | OCULAR PHYSIOLOGY | Core | 4 | Corneal and Scleral Physiology, Aqueous Humor Formation and Drainage, Lens and Accommodation, Vitreous and Retina Physiology, Phototransduction and Visual Pathway |
| 21BOP105 | BIOCHEMISTRY | Core | 4 | Biomolecules - Carbohydrates, Lipids and Proteins, Enzymes and their Kinetics, Nucleic Acids and Genetic Code, Metabolic Pathways - Glycolysis and Krebs Cycle, Vitamins and Hormones |
| 21BOP106 | GENERAL & OCULAR MICROBIOLOGY | Core | 4 | Introduction to Microorganisms, Bacterial and Viral Structures, Sterilization and Disinfection, Basic Immunology, Common Ocular Infections - Bacterial and Viral, Fungal and Parasitic Eye Diseases |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BOP201 | VISUAL OPTICS - I | Core | 4 | Nature of Light and Electromagnetic Spectrum, Geometric Optics Principles, Spherical Refracting Surfaces, Prisms and their Effects, Thin Lenses and Lens Combinations, Aberrations |
| 21BOP202 | GEOMETRICAL OPTICS | Core | 4 | Paraxial Ray Tracing, Thick Lenses and Lens Systems, Aberrations of Optical Systems, Stops and Pupils, Depth of Field and Focus, Magnification in Optical Systems |
| 21BOP203 | OPTOMETRIC OPTICS - I | Core | 4 | Introduction to Ophthalmic Lenses, Lens Materials and Coatings, Lens Manufacturing Processes, Prism in Ophthalmic Lenses, Neutralization and Lensometers, Prescription Writing |
| 21BOP204 | PHYSICAL OPTICS | Core | 4 | Wave Nature of Light, Interference Phenomena, Diffraction Principles, Polarization of Light, Lasers and their Applications, Optical Fibers |
| 21BOP205 | BIOSTATISTICS | Core | 4 | Introduction to Biostatistics, Data Presentation and Measures, Probability and Distributions, Hypothesis Testing - t-test and Chi-square, Correlation and Regression Analysis, Sampling Techniques |
| 21BOP206 | BASIC & OCULAR PHARMACOLOGY | Core | 4 | General Principles of Pharmacology, Routes of Drug Administration, Autonomic Nervous System Pharmacology, Anti-infective Ophthalmic Drugs, Anti-inflammatory Ophthalmic Drugs, Ocular Diagnostic Agents, Glaucoma Medications |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BOP301 | VISUAL OPTICS - II | Core | 4 | Standard Schematic Eye, Visual Acuity Assessment, Accommodation and Presbyopia, Ametropia - Myopia and Hyperopia, Astigmatism - Types and Management, Retinoscopy |
| 21BOP302 | OPTOMETRIC INSTRUMENTATION - I | Core | 4 | Slit Lamp Biomicroscopy, Direct and Indirect Ophthalmoscopy, Retinoscope and Subjective Refractors, Keratometer and Corneal Topographers, Automated Refractors, Tonometers - Applanation and Non-contact |
| 21BOP303 | OPTOMETRIC OPTICS - II | Core | 4 | Bifocal and Trifocal Lenses, Progressive Addition Lenses, Special Purpose Ophthalmic Lenses, Spectacle Frames and Materials, Dispensing Optics Principles, Lens Quality Control |
| 21BOP304 | ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL OPTOMETRY | Core | 4 | Principles of Illumination and Lighting, Color Vision and its Testing, Visual Demands in various Occupations, Ocular Ergonomics, Visual Display Unit Syndrome, Industrial Eye Hazards and Protection |
| 21BOP305 | PATHOLOGY | Core | 4 | Basic Cell Injury and Adaptations, Inflammation and Repair Mechanisms, Neoplasia - Benign and Malignant Tumors, Genetic and Immunological Disorders, Systemic Pathology - Cardiovascular and Renal |
| 21BOP306 | LOW VISION AIDS | Core | 4 | Definition and Epidemiology of Low Vision, Etiology of Low Vision, Assessment of Low Vision Function, Optical Low Vision Devices, Non-Optical Low Vision Aids, Rehabilitation Strategies |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BOP401 | BINOCULAR VISION | Core | 4 | Binocular Vision Perception, Sensory and Motor Fusion, Stereopsis and its Measurement, Amblyopia - Types and Treatment, Strabismus - Classification and Assessment, Vergence and Accommodation Relationship |
| 21BOP402 | CLINICAL OPTOMETRY - I | Core | 4 | Comprehensive Case History Taking, Visual Acuity Measurement Techniques, Ocular Motility and Binocular Status, Pupillary Reflexes Assessment, Anterior Segment Examination using Slit Lamp, Fundus Examination by Ophthalmoscopy, Subjective Refraction and Best Corrected Visual Acuity |
| 21BOP403 | CONTACT LENSES - I | Core | 4 | History and Evolution of Contact Lenses, Contact Lens Materials, Soft Contact Lens Design and Fitting, Toric Soft Contact Lenses, Contact Lens Care and Maintenance, Contact Lens Complications and Management |
| 21BOP404 | SYSTEMIC DISEASES & THE EYE | Core | 4 | Ocular Manifestations of Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertensive Retinopathy, Thyroid Eye Disease, Autoimmune and Connective Tissue Disorders, Neurological Conditions affecting the Eye, AIDS and Ocular Complications |
| 21BOP405 | MEDICAL ETHICS & JURISPRUDENCE | Core | 4 | Principles of Medical Ethics, Rights and Responsibilities of Patients, Confidentiality and Privacy, Informed Consent in Clinical Practice, Professional Negligence and Malpractice, Legal Aspects of Optometric Practice in India |
| 21BOP406 | OCULAR DISEASES - I | Core | 4 | Disorders of the Eyelids, Diseases of the Lacrimal System, Conjunctival Inflammations and Degenerations, Corneal Infections and Dystrophies, Uveitis - Anterior and Posterior, Introduction to Glaucoma |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BOP501 | CLINICAL OPTOMETRY - II | Core | 4 | Advanced Subjective Refraction, Prescribing for Presbyopia and Anisometropia, Contact Lens Fitting for Special Cases, Visual Field Testing Methods, Colour Vision Anomalies and Tests, Special Diagnostic Procedures - OCT, FFA |
| 21BOP502 | CONTACT LENSES - II | Core | 4 | Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) Lens Design and Fitting, Toric RGP Lenses, Bifocal and Multifocal Contact Lenses, Scleral and Hybrid Lenses, Prosthetic and Therapeutic Lenses, Orthokeratology and Myopia Control |
| 21BOP503 | OCULAR DISEASES - II | Core | 4 | Advanced Glaucoma Management, Retinal Vascular Diseases, Macular Degeneration, Optic Neuropathies, Ocular Tumors, Ocular Trauma and Emergencies, Pediatric Ocular Diseases |
| 21BOP504 | INSTRUMENTATION IN OPTOMETRY | Core | 4 | Advanced Ophthalmic Imaging - Fundus Camera, OCT, Fluorescein Angiography, Visual Field Perimetry and Analysis, Electrophysiological Tests - ERG, VEP, EOG, Specular Microscopy |
| 21BOP505 | NUTRITION & EYE | Core | 4 | Role of Vitamins in Eye Health, Essential Minerals and Antioxidants for Vision, Diet and Ocular Diseases Prevention, Nutritional Deficiencies affecting the Eye, Public Health Nutrition Initiatives |
| 21BOP506 | DISPENSING OPTICS | Core | 4 | Advanced Frame and Lens Materials, Dispensing for Special Prescriptions, Verification of Ophthalmic Lenses, Adjustments and Repairs of Spectacles, Communication Skills for Opticians, Optical Business Management Principles |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BOP601 | PUBLIC HEALTH & COMMUNITY OPTOMETRY | Core | 4 | Epidemiology of Ocular Diseases, Major Causes of Blindness and Visual Impairment, Community Eye Health Programs, Eye Care Delivery Models in India, Health Education and Promotion, Vision 2020: The Right to Sight |
| 21BOP602 | PAEDIATRIC OPTOMETRY & GERIATRIC OPTOMETRY | Core | 4 | Pediatric Eye Examination Techniques, Common Pediatric Refractive Errors, Amblyopia and Strabismus in Children, Vision Therapy Principles, Geriatric Ocular Conditions, Low Vision Management in the Elderly |
| 21BOP603 | OPTOMETRIC PRACTICE MANAGEMENT | Core | 4 | Setting Up an Optometric Practice, Essential Equipment for Clinic, Staffing and Human Resources Management, Marketing and Patient Retention, Financial Management and Billing, Legal and Ethical Considerations, Electronic Health Records |
| 21BOP604 | RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & PROJECT | Core | 4 | Introduction to Research Methods, Types of Research Designs, Data Collection Techniques, Statistical Analysis Software, Scientific Report Writing, Ethical Considerations in Research, Project Proposal Development |
| 21BOP605 | PRACTICAL - I (General & Ocular) | Practical | 2 | General Anatomy Identification, Physiological System Demonstrations, Basic Microbiology Lab Techniques, Ocular Anatomy Dissection, Biochemical Analysis Methods |
| 21BOP606 | PRACTICAL - II (Optics & Refraction) | Practical | 2 | Ophthalmic Lens Neutralization, Keratometry Procedures, Retinoscopy Practice, Subjective Refraction Techniques, Slit Lamp Examination Skills, Visual Acuity Measurement |
