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B-SC in Radiology at VELS Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS)
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
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About the Specialization
What is Radiology at VELS Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS) Chennai?
This Medical Radiology & Imaging Technology (MRIT) program at Vels Institute of Science Technology and Advanced Studies focuses on equipping students with expertise in diagnostic imaging techniques. India''''s rapidly expanding healthcare sector fuels a high demand for skilled radiographers and imaging technologists. This program differentiates itself by integrating advanced technologies and practical training essential for modern diagnostic services.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates seeking entry into the dynamic field of medical imaging, passionate about technology and patient care. It also suits working professionals in allied health seeking to specialize or upskill in advanced modalities like CT, MRI, and USG. Individuals with a science background (Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Math) aspiring for a critical role in diagnostic healthcare will find this program rewarding.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse India-specific career paths as radiographers, imaging technologists, or PACS administrators in hospitals, diagnostic centers, and research facilities. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 to 4.5 lakhs annually, growing significantly with experience and specialization. Graduates can pursue higher studies (M.Sc., PhD) or managerial roles, contributing to India''''s burgeoning medical technology sector.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Sciences through Lab Immersion- (Semester 1-2)
Develop a strong understanding of Anatomy, Physiology, and Physics by actively participating in all practical lab sessions. Go beyond theory by identifying structures, performing physiological tests, and conducting physics experiments, linking classroom knowledge to hands-on experience. Form study groups to discuss lab observations and theoretical concepts.
Tools & Resources
Anatomy models, Physiology lab equipment, Physics lab kits, online anatomy atlases (e.g., Visible Body), medical dictionaries
Career Connection
A solid foundation in basic sciences is crucial for understanding disease processes and imaging principles, which directly impacts diagnostic accuracy and patient care in a radiology career.
Early Exposure to Imaging Basics- (Semester 2)
Focus intently on Radiation Physics and Basic Radiography concepts. Seek opportunities for hospital visits or shadow sessions (if permitted) even in early semesters, to observe X-ray departments and understand equipment. Utilize digital radiography simulators and image processing software demonstrations to familiarize yourself with the imaging workflow.
Tools & Resources
X-ray physics textbooks, basic radiography manuals, online videos of X-ray procedures, imaging software tutorials
Career Connection
Understanding the fundamentals of X-ray production, safety, and image processing early on builds confidence and prepares you for advanced modalities and practical work.
Cultivate Academic and Communication Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage in Foundation English and Environmental Studies, not just for grades but to enhance communication, critical thinking, and environmental awareness. Practice presenting findings and participating in discussions. Strong communication skills are vital for patient interaction and professional collaboration in healthcare.
Tools & Resources
English grammar guides, public speaking practice groups, environmental awareness workshops, medical ethics resources
Career Connection
Effective communication is paramount for patient counseling, inter-departmental coordination, and presenting diagnostic findings accurately, while ethical awareness ensures responsible practice.
Intermediate Stage
Intensive Practical Training in Positioning and Special Procedures- (Semester 3-4)
Dedicate significant time to mastering radiographic positioning techniques. Practice extensively on phantoms and observe live procedures (under supervision) during hospital rotations. Understand the nuances of contrast media administration and emergency protocols, as these are critical skills for special radiographic investigations.
Tools & Resources
Radiographic positioning textbooks (e.g., Merrill''''s Atlas), hospital clinical postings, contrast media guidelines, emergency drug manuals
Career Connection
Proficiency in patient positioning and handling special procedures is a core skill for radiographers, directly impacting image quality and patient safety, leading to better diagnostic outcomes.
Dive Deep into Advanced Imaging Modalities (CT/MRI/USG)- (Semester 4-5)
Focus on understanding the physics and clinical applications of CT, MRI, and USG. Leverage practical sessions to operate equipment consoles, understand imaging protocols, and perform basic scans. Seek additional learning through online courses or workshops on specific modalities to gain specialized knowledge.
Tools & Resources
Manufacturer-specific manuals for CT/MRI/USG, online e-learning platforms (e.g., Coursera, edX for medical imaging), departmental clinical exposure
Career Connection
Specialized knowledge in advanced modalities is highly valued in the Indian healthcare industry, opening doors to expert technologist roles in multi-specialty hospitals and advanced diagnostic centers.
Develop Patient Care and Hospital Etiquette- (Semester 3 & 5)
Actively participate in Hospital Practice and Patient Care modules, focusing on patient safety, infection control, and empathetic communication. Learn to manage emergency situations and understand ethical considerations in a clinical setting. Shadow experienced technologists to grasp the flow of a busy radiology department.
Tools & Resources
Hospital standard operating procedures (SOPs), patient safety guidelines, communication skill workshops, clinical mentors
Career Connection
Beyond technical skills, excellent patient care and professional conduct are essential for building trust, ensuring patient comfort, and contributing positively to the healthcare team, enhancing your employability.
Advanced Stage
Engage in Research or Advanced Clinical Project- (Semester 6)
Undertake the final year Project Work seriously. Identify a relevant research question in radiology, conduct a thorough literature review, collect and analyze data, and present your findings. Alternatively, engage in an intensive clinical internship focusing on a specialized area like Interventional Radiology or Quality Control.
Tools & Resources
Research methodology guides, statistical software (e.g., SPSS, R), academic databases (PubMed), hospital research ethics committees
Career Connection
Demonstrating research aptitude or advanced clinical project experience enhances your resume for postgraduate studies, research roles, or specialized technologist positions in India''''s leading hospitals.
Master Quality Control and Digital Systems- (Semester 6)
Gain in-depth knowledge of Quality Control in Radiology and PACS. Learn to perform daily, weekly, and monthly QC tests on various imaging equipment. Understand the principles of image archiving, communication, and networking in a modern hospital setting. Seek opportunities to troubleshoot basic PACS issues.
Tools & Resources
AERB guidelines, international QC standards (e.g., AAPM), PACS system training modules, DICOM standards documentation
Career Connection
Expertise in quality control ensures patient safety and optimal image quality, while PACS knowledge is crucial for digital workflow efficiency, making you an invaluable asset in any diagnostic facility.
Prepare for Career Progression and Specialization- (Semester 6)
Actively explore career options, attend career fairs, and network with professionals in the field. Prepare a strong resume and practice interview skills. Consider pursuing certifications in specific modalities (e.g., CT, MRI) or higher education (M.Sc. in Medical Imaging) to specialize further and accelerate your career growth in India.
Tools & Resources
Career counseling services, alumni network, professional radiology associations (e.g., IRIA), online job portals (Naukri, LinkedIn)
Career Connection
Proactive career planning and continuous skill enhancement are vital for securing desirable placements and achieving long-term professional success and leadership roles within the Indian healthcare industry.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- A pass in the Higher Secondary Examination (10+2) or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry and Biology / Botany & Zoology / Computer Science / Mathematics. Candidate should have scored a minimum of 45% marks (40% for SC/ST/OBC) in the aggregate of the qualifying examination.
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: 112 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 40%, External: 60%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VABSCMRIT01 | Anatomy | Core | 4 | Introduction to Anatomy, Regional Anatomy, Human Skeleton, Muscles and Joints, Nervous System |
| VABSCMRIT02 | Physiology | Core | 4 | General Physiology, Blood and Body Fluids, Cardiovascular System, Respiratory System, Nervous System, Endocrine System |
| VABSCMRIT03 | General Physics | Core | 4 | Units and Measurements, Mechanics, Properties of Matter, Heat and Thermodynamics, Optics, Electricity and Magnetism |
| VAEC01 | Foundation English | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course (AECC) | 2 | Grammar and Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills (Paragraph, Essay), Communication Skills, Listening and Speaking |
| VAVEC01 | Value Education | Value Added Course (VAC) | 2 | Human Values, Ethics and Morality, Personal Development, Social Responsibility, Professional Ethics |
| VABSCMRITL1 | Anatomy - Practical | Core Lab | 2 | Bones and Joints Identification, Surface Anatomy Markings, Muscles and Ligaments, Organ Systems (Models/Charts), Histology Slides Identification |
| VABSCMRITL2 | Physiology - Practical | Core Lab | 2 | Blood Grouping and Hb Estimation, BP Measurement and Pulse Recording, ECG Recording and Interpretation, Spirometry and Lung Volumes, Urine Analysis (Physical, Chemical) |
| VABSCMRITL3 | General Physics - Practical | Core Lab | 2 | Experiments on Mechanical Properties, Experiments on Heat Transfer, Refraction and Reflection of Light, Ohm''''s Law and Circuit Experiments, Measurement of Length, Mass, Time |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VABSCMRIT04 | Radiation Physics | Core | 4 | Atomic and Nuclear Physics, Electromagnetic Radiation, X-Ray Production, Interaction of Radiation with Matter, Radiation Detectors, Radiation Dosimetry |
| VABSCMRIT05 | Basic Radiography and Image Processing | Core | 4 | Introduction to Radiography, X-Ray Machine Components, Radiographic Film and Processing, Digital Radiography, Image Quality, Radiation Protection in Radiography |
| VABSCMRIT06 | Pathology | Core | 4 | Cell Injury, Adaptation, and Death, Inflammation and Repair, Hemodynamic Disorders, Neoplasia, Basic Systemic Pathology, Clinical Pathology Techniques |
| VAEC02 | Environmental Studies | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course (AECC) | 2 | Multidisciplinary Nature of Environmental Studies, Natural Resources, Ecosystems, Biodiversity and Conservation, Environmental Pollution, Social Issues and the Environment |
| VABSCMRITL4 | Radiation Physics - Practical | Core Lab | 2 | Radiation Survey Meter Operation, Verification of Inverse Square Law, HVL Measurement, X-ray Machine Parameters Setting, Radiation Safety Practices |
| VABSCMRITL5 | Basic Radiography & Image Processing - Practical | Core Lab | 2 | X-ray Film Processing Techniques, Digital Radiography Console Operation, Image Quality Assessment, Basic Patient Positioning, Radiation Protection Devices Use |
| VABSCMRITL6 | Pathology - Practical | Core Lab | 2 | Identification of Pathological Slides, Gross Specimen Examination, Routine Hematology Procedures, Clinical Biochemistry Tests (Basic), Microbiological Staining (Basic) |
| VAGEC01 | General Elective - I | General Elective Course (GEC) | 2 |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VABSCMRIT07 | Radiographic Anatomy & Physiology | Core | 4 | Radiographic Anatomy of Upper Limb, Radiographic Anatomy of Lower Limb, Radiographic Anatomy of Spine, Radiographic Anatomy of Chest, Radiographic Anatomy of Abdomen, Physiology of Radiographic Relevance |
| VABSCMRIT08 | Positioning in Radiography - I | Core | 4 | Basic Radiographic Positioning Principles, Positioning for Upper Limb, Positioning for Lower Limb, Positioning for Shoulder Girdle, Positioning for Pelvic Girdle, Positioning for Spine (Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar) |
| VABSCMRIT09 | General Pharmacology & Contrast Media | Core | 4 | Basic Principles of Pharmacology, Drug Classification and Administration, Adverse Drug Reactions, Types of Contrast Media, Reactions to Contrast Media, Emergency Drugs in Radiology |
| VASEC01 | Skill Enhancement Course - I | Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) | 2 | |
| VABSCMRITL7 | Radiographic Anatomy & Physiology - Practical | Core Lab | 2 | Identification of Anatomical Landmarks on Radiographs, Normal vs. Abnormal Radiographic Appearances, Correlation of Anatomy with Clinical Conditions, Assessment of Skeletal Structures, Tracing Physiological Pathways on Images |
| VABSCMRITL8 | Positioning in Radiography - I - Practical | Core Lab | 2 | Patient Positioning for Upper Limb, Patient Positioning for Lower Limb, Patient Positioning for Shoulder, Patient Positioning for Pelvis, Patient Positioning for Cervical Spine |
| VABSCMRITL9 | Hospital Practice & Patient Care - I - Practical | Core Lab | 2 | Patient Admission and History Taking, Monitoring Vital Signs, Basic Life Support (BLS), Infection Control Measures, Patient Transfer and Mobility Techniques |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VABSCMRIT10 | Positioning in Radiography - II | Core | 4 | Positioning for Skull and Facial Bones, Positioning for Paranasal Sinuses and Orbits, Positioning for Temporomandibular Joints, Positioning for Chest and Ribs (Advanced Views), Positioning for Abdomen (Decubitus Views), Trauma Radiography Positioning |
| VABSCMRIT11 | Radiographic Special Procedures - I | Core | 4 | Excretory Urography (IVU), Micturating Cystourethrography (MCU), Barium Swallow and Meal, Barium Follow Through and Enema, Hysterosalpingography (HSG), Fistulography and Sialography |
| VABSCMRIT12 | Computed Tomography (CT) | Core | 4 | Principles of CT Scanning, CT Equipment and Components, Image Formation and Reconstruction, CT Scan Parameters and Protocols, CT Anatomy and Pathology, Clinical Applications of CT |
| VASEC02 | Skill Enhancement Course - II | Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) | 2 | |
| VAGEC02 | General Elective - II | General Elective Course (GEC) | 2 | |
| VABSCMRITL10 | Positioning in Radiography - II - Practical | Core Lab | 2 | Patient Positioning for Skull Views, Patient Positioning for Facial Bones, Patient Positioning for Chest Views (Advanced), Patient Positioning for Abdomen Views (Advanced), Trauma Patient Handling and Positioning |
| VABSCMRITL11 | Radiographic Special Procedures - I - Practical | Core Lab | 2 | Preparation of Contrast Media, Assisting in IVU Procedure, Assisting in Barium Studies, Patient Preparation and Post-Procedure Care, Documentation of Special Procedures |
| VABSCMRITL12 | Computed Tomography - Practical | Core Lab | 2 | CT Console Operation, Patient Positioning for CT Scans, Selection of CT Protocols, Image Acquisition and Reconstruction, 3D Reconstruction Techniques |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VABSCMRIT13 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) | Core | 4 | Principles of MRI, MRI System Components, Pulse Sequences and Image Acquisition, MRI Parameters and Image Quality, MRI Safety, Clinical Applications of MRI |
| VABSCMRIT14 | Ultrasonography (USG) & Doppler | Core | 4 | Principles of Ultrasound, Ultrasound Equipment and Transducers, Image Formation and Artifacts, Clinical Applications (Abdomen, Pelvis, Obstetrics), Doppler Ultrasound Principles, Echocardiography Basics |
| VABSCMRIT15 | Interventional Radiology | Core | 4 | Introduction to Interventional Radiology, Angiography Procedures, Non-Vascular Interventions (Biopsy, Drainage), Vascular Interventions (Embolization, Stenting), Patient Preparation and Post-Procedure Care, Complications and Management |
| VABSCMRITL13 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Practical | Core Lab | 2 | MRI Console Operation and Parameter Adjustment, Patient Positioning for MRI, Selection of Pulse Sequences, MRI Safety Protocols, Image Post-Processing and Archiving |
| VABSCMRITL14 | Ultrasonography & Doppler - Practical | Core Lab | 2 | Ultrasound Machine Operation, Transducer Selection and Care, Scanning Protocols for Abdomen, Scanning Protocols for Pelvis, Basic Doppler Studies |
| VABSCMRITL15 | Hospital Practice & Patient Care - II - Practical | Core Lab | 2 | Emergency Response in Radiology, Advanced Patient Monitoring, Communication with Critically Ill Patients, Pharmacovigilance in Radiology, Biomedical Waste Management |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VABSCMRIT16 | Quality Control in Radiology & PACS | Core | 4 | Quality Assurance and Control Programs, QC Tests for X-Ray, CT, MRI, USG, Radiation Protection and Safety, PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System), DICOM Standard, Teleradiology |
| VABSCMRIT17 | Research Methodology & Biostatistics | Core | 4 | Introduction to Research, Research Design and Methods, Data Collection and Sampling, Descriptive and Inferential Statistics, Hypothesis Testing, Scientific Report Writing |
| VABSCMRIT18 | Radiographic Special Procedures - II | Core | 4 | Mammography, Dental Radiography (Intraoral, Panoramic), Bone Densitometry (DEXA), Operation Theatre Radiography, Mobile Radiography, Paediatric and Geriatric Radiography |
| VABSCMRITP1 | Project Work / Internship | Core Project/Internship | 6 | Problem Identification and Literature Review, Methodology and Data Collection, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Report Writing and Presentation, Clinical Skill Development during Internship, Professional Ethics in Practice |
