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B-SC-ALLIED-HEALTH-SCIENCES in Medical Laboratory Technology at Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
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About the Specialization
What is Medical Laboratory Technology at Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Chennai?
This Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT) program at Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences focuses on equipping students with advanced diagnostic skills essential for modern healthcare. With increasing disease prevalence in India, skilled laboratory professionals are in high demand, making this program highly relevant. It differentiates itself through a strong practical and research-oriented curriculum, preparing competent professionals.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 science graduates (Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Botany & Zoology) seeking entry into the dynamic healthcare diagnostics field. It also suits individuals passionate about scientific investigation and contributing to patient care indirectly. Those looking to establish a rewarding career in clinical laboratories, research facilities, or blood banks within India will find this program highly beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse India-specific career paths, including Medical Lab Technologists, Biochemists, Microbiologists, and Histotechnologists. Entry-level salaries range from INR 2.5-4 LPA, with experienced professionals earning up to INR 8-12 LPA. Growth trajectories include lab management, specialization in molecular diagnostics, and quality assurance, aligning with NABL and other professional certifications in the Indian healthcare market.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Biomedical Sciences- (Semester 1-2)
Focus intensely on understanding fundamental concepts in Human Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, and Microbiology. Utilize visual aids, anatomical models, and flowcharts. Form study groups to discuss complex topics and clarify doubts. Attend all practical sessions diligently to build basic laboratory handling skills.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL lectures for basic science, Online anatomy atlases (e.g., Visible Body), Biochemical pathway charts, PubMed for foundational research articles
Career Connection
A strong foundation is crucial for advanced diagnostic interpretations and provides a solid base for all future MLT specializations, ensuring better performance in competitive entrance exams and professional roles.
Develop Essential Communication & Ethics- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in English language classes, focusing on technical writing and clear verbal communication. Understand and practice rigorous laboratory safety protocols and biomedical ethics from day one. Engage in role-playing scenarios for professional reporting and ethical decision-making in laboratory settings.
Tools & Resources
Online writing platforms (e.g., Grammarly), Professional communication guides, Institutional ethics guidelines, WHO laboratory safety manuals
Career Connection
Effective communication is vital for accurate report generation and inter-departmental coordination, while a strong ethical compass ensures professional integrity and patient trust in diagnostic services, crucial in Indian healthcare.
Cultivate Hands-on Lab Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond formal lab sessions, seek opportunities for extra practice with basic equipment like microscopes, centrifuges, and glassware. Learn proper specimen handling, media preparation, and staining techniques. Document observations meticulously in lab notebooks, drawing and labeling diagrams accurately to reinforce learning.
Tools & Resources
Laboratory manuals, YouTube tutorials for specific lab procedures, Senior student mentorship programs, Institutional practical workshops
Career Connection
Early mastery of practical skills reduces errors, increases efficiency, and makes students immediately valuable for internships and entry-level lab positions in Indian diagnostic centers and hospitals, boosting employability.
Intermediate Stage
Specialize in Core Diagnostic Areas- (Semester 3-5)
Dive deep into Haematology, Clinical Biochemistry, and Clinical Microbiology. Focus on understanding the pathophysiology behind various diseases and how laboratory tests diagnose them. Participate in workshops on specific diagnostic techniques like ELISA, PCR basics, and advanced staining methodologies.
Tools & Resources
Diagnostic manuals (e.g., Dacie and Lewis Practical Haematology), Textbooks of Clinical Chemistry, Specialized webinars, Online courses on specific lab techniques
Career Connection
Developing expertise in these core areas is directly translatable to roles in specialized labs within hospitals and private diagnostic chains, offering higher specialization potential and better salary prospects in the competitive Indian market.
Seek Clinical Exposure & Shadowing- (Semester 3-5)
Actively look for opportunities to shadow senior lab technologists in Saveetha''''s affiliated hospitals or other local diagnostic centers. Observe live sample processing, data analysis, and report generation. Understand the workflow, quality control, and challenges of a functioning clinical laboratory environment in real-world settings.
Tools & Resources
Institutional career services, Faculty connections for observational placements, Professional networking events and medical conferences
Career Connection
Real-world exposure bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, making students more confident and capable during interviews for internships and jobs, especially in competitive Indian healthcare settings.
Enhance Data Interpretation & QC Skills- (Semester 3-5)
Practice interpreting lab results in conjunction with patient case studies and clinical correlations. Learn about quality control (QC) procedures, internal and external quality assurance, and troubleshooting common lab errors. Understand the importance of precision, accuracy, and standardization in diagnostic testing.
Tools & Resources
Case study books for MLT, Online resources on NABL guidelines and ISO standards, Statistical software basics for QC data analysis
Career Connection
Proficiency in data interpretation and quality control is critical for ensuring reliable diagnostic reports, a highly valued skill by NABL accredited labs and central diagnostic facilities across India, enhancing job readiness.
Advanced Stage
Undertake a Capstone Project/Internship- (Semester 6)
Engage fully in the final year project or internship. Choose a topic or placement that aligns with your career interests (e.g., molecular diagnostics, blood banking). Focus on independent problem-solving, data collection, analysis, and comprehensive report writing, preparing a professional project report.
Tools & Resources
Research methodology guides, Statistical analysis tools (e.g., R, SPSS), Mentorship from faculty and industry professionals, Internship supervisors
Career Connection
A well-executed project or internship provides invaluable practical experience, strengthens your resume, and often leads to pre-placement offers or strong recommendations for entry into specialized job roles in India, giving a competitive edge.
Prepare for NABL/Accreditation Standards- (Semester 6)
Gain a thorough understanding of NABL (National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories) standards and other quality management systems relevant to medical laboratories. Familiarize yourself with documentation, audit processes, and compliance requirements, which are crucial for operational excellence.
Tools & Resources
NABL guidelines and checklists, ISO 15189 standards documentation, Case studies on laboratory accreditation, Workshops on quality management systems
Career Connection
Knowledge of accreditation standards is highly sought after by modern diagnostic labs in India, ensuring graduates are well-prepared for roles requiring quality assurance, regulatory compliance, and contributing to high-quality healthcare services.
Develop Professional & Leadership Skills- (Semester 6)
Participate in departmental seminars, national conferences, and workshops to enhance presentation and networking skills. Learn basic laboratory management principles, including inventory control, budgeting, and team supervision. Seek out peer-mentoring opportunities for junior students to build leadership acumen.
Tools & Resources
Professional societies (e.g., Indian Association of Medical Microbiologists), LinkedIn for professional networking, Management skill development modules, Mock interview sessions
Career Connection
Beyond technical skills, leadership and management capabilities are crucial for career progression into senior technologist or laboratory manager roles, which offer significant growth and impact in the rapidly expanding Indian healthcare sector.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Botany & Zoology with minimum 50% marks (40% for SC/ST/OBC). Minimum age of 17 years by December 31st of the admission year.
Duration: 3 Years (6 Semesters)
Credits: 140 Credits
Assessment: Assessment pattern not specified
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AHLAB101 | Human Anatomy | Core | 4 | Introduction to Human Body Systems, Skeletal and Muscular Systems, Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems, Respiratory and Digestive Systems, Urinary and Reproductive Systems, Nervous System and Endocrine Glands |
| AHLAB102 | Human Physiology | Core | 4 | Cellular Physiology and Homeostasis, Blood Composition and Functions, Cardiovascular System Physiology, Respiratory and Digestive Physiology, Renal and Endocrine Physiology, Nervous System and Muscle Physiology |
| AHLAB103 | Basic Biochemistry | Core | 4 | Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism, Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism, Enzymes: Classification and Kinetics, Vitamins and Minerals, Acid-Base Balance, Energy Metabolism and ATP Cycle |
| AHLAB104 | General Microbiology | Core | 4 | Introduction to Microbes and Microscopy, Bacterial Morphology and Growth, Sterilization and Disinfection, Culture Media and Techniques, Basic Mycology and Parasitology, Principles of Diagnostic Microbiology |
| AHLAB105 | English and Communication Skills | Compulsory | 2 | Grammar, Vocabulary, and Syntax, Reading Comprehension and Précis Writing, Professional Writing: Reports, Emails, Verbal Communication: Presentations, Discussions, Interpersonal Communication Skills, Technical Writing for Scientific Documents |
| AHLAB106P | Anatomy & Physiology Lab | Lab | 2 | Histology Slide Identification, Bone and Organ Model Study, Measurement of Physiological Parameters, Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate Recording, Spirometry and ECG Interpretation Basics, Basic First Aid Procedures |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AHLAB201 | General Pathology | Core | 4 | Cellular Injury and Adaptations, Inflammation and Repair Mechanisms, Hemodynamic Disorders, Neoplasia: Basic Concepts, Genetic and Immunological Disorders, Environmental and Nutritional Pathologies |
| AHLAB202 | Haematology - I | Core | 4 | Hematopoiesis and Blood Cell Morphology, Erythrocyte Disorders: Anaemias, Leukocyte Disorders: Leukemias Introduction, Platelet Disorders and Hemostasis Basics, Blood Coagulation Pathway, Basic Blood Transfusion Principles |
| AHLAB203 | Clinical Biochemistry - I | Core | 4 | Liver Function Tests (LFTs), Renal Function Tests (RFTs), Electrolytes and Water Balance, Blood Glucose Estimation and Diabetes, Cardiac Markers and Enzyme Diagnostics, Basic Hormonal Assays |
| AHLAB204 | Immunology & Serology | Core | 4 | Components of Immune System, Antigen-Antibody Reactions, Hypersensitivity Reactions, Autoimmunity and Immunodeficiency, Immunodiagnostic Techniques: ELISA, RIA, Blood Grouping and Cross-matching |
| AHLAB205 | Environmental Science & Ethics | Compulsory | 2 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution and Control, Waste Management: Biomedical Waste, Professional Ethics in Medical Labs, Patient Confidentiality and Consent, Laboratory Safety and Regulations |
| AHLAB206P | Biochemistry & Microbiology Lab | Lab | 2 | Qualitative Biochemical Tests, Quantitative Biochemical Assays, Bacterial Staining Techniques, Culture and Isolation Methods, Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing, Parasite Identification (Basic) |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AHLAB301 | Histopathology - I | Core | 4 | Tissue Processing: Fixation, Dehydration, Clearing, Embedding, and Block Preparation, Microtomy and Section Cutting, Routine Staining: H&E Staining, Special Stains for Tissue Components, Mounting and Labeling of Slides |
| AHLAB302 | Haematology - II | Core | 4 | Advanced Anaemias: Megaloblastic, Aplastic, Leukemias: Classification and Diagnosis, Lymphomas and Myeloproliferative Disorders, Coagulation Disorders: Hemophilia, DIC, Platelet Function Tests, Advanced Blood Transfusion Medicine |
| AHLAB303 | Clinical Microbiology - I (Bacteriology) | Core | 4 | Gram-Positive Cocci and Bacilli, Gram-Negative Cocci and Bacilli, Anaerobic Bacteria, Mycobacteria and Nocardia, Specimen Collection and Transport, Bacterial Identification Systems |
| AHLAB304 | Clinical Biochemistry - II | Core | 4 | Diabetes Mellitus: Diagnosis and Monitoring, Lipid Profile and Cardiovascular Risk, Thyroid Function Tests, Adrenal and Pituitary Function Tests, Gastric and Pancreatic Function Tests, Tumor Markers in Clinical Practice |
| AHLAB305P | Histopathology & Cytology Lab - I | Lab | 2 | Manual Tissue Processing, Microtomy Practice and Staining, Special Stains Application, Cytology Smear Preparation, Pap Staining Technique, Microscopic Examination of Tissues |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AHLAB401 | Histopathology - II | Core | 4 | Immunohistochemistry: Principles and Applications, Frozen Section Technique, Histochemistry and Enzyme Histochemistry, Museum Techniques and Specimen Preservation, Introduction to Digital Pathology, Quality Control in Histopathology |
| AHLAB402 | Clinical Microbiology - II (Virology & Mycology) | Core | 4 | Basic Virology: Structure and Replication, Viral Diagnostic Methods, Antiviral Susceptibility Testing, Medical Mycology: Dermatophytes, Yeasts, Systemic Mycoses and Laboratory Diagnosis, Antifungal Susceptibility Testing |
| AHLAB403 | Parasitology & Entomology | Core | 4 | Protozoan Parasites and Diseases, Helminthic Parasites and Diseases, Diagnostic Methods for Parasites, Malaria and Filaria, Insect Vectors and Vector-borne Diseases, Public Health Importance of Parasites |
| AHLAB404 | Clinical Pathology & Urinalysis | Core | 4 | Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Analysis, Body Fluid Analysis (Pleural, Peritoneal, Synovial), Semen Analysis and Fertility Testing, Urinalysis: Physical, Chemical, Microscopic, Fecal Analysis and Occult Blood, Automation in Clinical Pathology |
| AHLAB405P | Clinical Microbiology & Parasitology Lab | Lab | 2 | Advanced Bacterial Culture and Identification, Acid-Fast Bacilli (AFB) Staining, Viral Isolation and Serological Assays, Parasite Concentration Techniques, Identification of Protozoa and Helminths, Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AHLAB501 | Medical Genetics & Molecular Biology | Core | 4 | Structure and Function of DNA and RNA, Gene Expression and Regulation, Mutations and Genetic Disorders, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Techniques, Electrophoresis and Blotting Techniques, Karyotyping and Cytogenetics |
| AHLAB502 | Blood Bank Technology | Core | 4 | Blood Collection and Processing, Blood Components and Their Preparation, Transfusion Reactions and Management, Donor Screening and Phlebotomy, Cross-matching Techniques, Quality Control in Blood Banking |
| AHLAB503 | Diagnostic Cytology | Core | 4 | Exfoliative Cytology: Principles and Applications, Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC), Gynaecological Cytology (Pap Smear), Non-Gynaecological Cytology (Fluids, Sputum), Cytological Staining Techniques, Diagnostic Criteria for Malignancy |
| AHLAB504 | Automation in Clinical Laboratory | Elective | 3 | Laboratory Information Systems (LIS), Automated Analyzers in Biochemistry, Automation in Hematology and Microbiology, Pre-analytical Automation, Post-analytical Automation and Result Reporting, Troubleshooting Automated Systems |
| AHLAB505P | Blood Bank & Molecular Biology Lab | Lab | 2 | Advanced Blood Grouping and Antibody Screening, Compatibility Testing and Cross-matching, DNA Extraction and Purification, PCR Setup and Interpretation, Agarose Gel Electrophoresis, Immunofluorescence Techniques |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AHLAB601 | Quality Management & Accreditation in MLT | Core | 4 | Concepts of Quality Control and Assurance, National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL), ISO 15189 Standards for Medical Labs, Documentation and Audit Processes, Error Management and Corrective Actions, Internal and External Quality Assessment |
| AHLAB602 | Research Methodology & Biostatistics | Core | 4 | Research Design and Types of Studies, Data Collection Methods and Sampling, Descriptive and Inferential Statistics, Hypothesis Testing and Significance, Report Writing and Presentation, Ethical Considerations in Research |
| AHLAB603 | Medical Laboratory Management | Core | 4 | Laboratory Organization and Structure, Inventory and Supply Chain Management, Personnel Management and Training, Financial Management and Cost Analysis, Marketing and Customer Service, Legal and Regulatory Aspects of Labs |
| AHLAB604PJ | Project Work / Internship | Project | 6 | Formulation of Research Proposal, Literature Review and Data Collection, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Preparation of Project Report, Oral Presentation of Findings, Practical Application in Clinical Settings |
| AHLAB605V | Comprehensive Viva Voce | Core | 2 | Overall Subject Knowledge Assessment, Practical Skills and Problem Solving, Critical Thinking and Diagnostic Interpretation, Communication and Professionalism, Laboratory Techniques and Instrumentation, Current Trends in Medical Laboratory Technology |
