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B-SC-ALLIED-HEALTH-SCIENCES in Optometry at Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
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About the Specialization
What is Optometry at Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Chennai?
This B.Sc. Optometry program at Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences focuses on training skilled primary eye care professionals. It covers the diagnosis, management, and prevention of eye diseases and visual system disorders, emphasizing comprehensive eye examinations and vision correction. The program integrates theoretical knowledge with extensive practical training, preparing graduates for the growing demand for qualified optometrists in the Indian healthcare sector, driven by increasing awareness of eye health and lifestyle-related visual challenges.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for young individuals who have completed their 10+2 with a science background (Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics) and possess a keen interest in human vision and eye care. It caters to fresh graduates seeking entry into the optometry field as clinicians, researchers, or educators. It also attracts those passionate about public health and community service, aiming to address the prevalent vision impairment challenges in India. Prior experience is not required, making it suitable for direct entry post-HSC.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including working as independent optometrists, clinical optometrists in hospitals/clinics, contact lens specialists, low vision rehabilitation specialists, or optical dispensers. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3.5 to 5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning upwards of INR 8-15 LPA in private practice or specialized clinics. The strong clinical focus aligns with industry needs, providing a solid foundation for further specialization or higher education (M.Optom) and potential professional certifications in specific areas like advanced contact lenses or vision therapy.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build a Strong Core in Ocular Sciences- (Semester 1-2)
Focus deeply on Human Anatomy, Physiology, and foundational Optics. Utilize anatomical models, physiology labs, and online resources like ''''Acland''''s Video Atlas of Human Anatomy'''' and ''''Khan Academy'''' for visual learning. Form study groups to discuss complex physiological processes and optical principles.
Tools & Resources
Acland''''s Video Atlas, Khan Academy, Departmental anatomy/physiology labs, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A robust understanding of basic sciences is fundamental for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning in later clinical practice, forming the bedrock for becoming a competent optometrist.
Develop Basic Clinical Observation Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in practical sessions for Anatomy, Physiology, and Physical Optics. Pay close attention to identifying anatomical structures, performing basic physiological measurements, and understanding optical phenomena. Start observing senior students or clinicians during their basic eye examinations if opportunities arise within the institution''''s clinics.
Tools & Resources
Dissection kits (if applicable), Lab manuals, Observation opportunities in college clinics
Career Connection
Early exposure to practical skills builds confidence and sets the stage for advanced clinical procedures, making the transition to clinical semesters smoother and more effective.
Enhance Communication and Statistical Literacy- (Semester 1-2)
Prioritize the ''''Basic Computer Skills & Communication'''' and ''''Statistics'''' courses. Practice professional communication through presentations and mock patient interactions. Apply statistical concepts to analyze simple health data, using basic software like MS Excel for calculations and graph creation.
Tools & Resources
MS Office, Communication workshops, Mock interviews
Career Connection
Effective communication is crucial for patient counseling and inter-professional collaboration. Statistical understanding is vital for interpreting research, understanding evidence-based practice, and contributing to clinical studies.
Intermediate Stage
Master Ophthalmic Instrumentation and Clinical Techniques- (Semester 3-5)
Dedicate significant time to hands-on practice with ophthalmic instruments like the Slit Lamp, Ophthalmoscope, Retinoscope, and Keratometer. Utilize simulation labs and practice repeatedly on fellow students and volunteer patients. Attend workshops on instrument calibration and troubleshooting.
Tools & Resources
Ophthalmic instrument labs, Simulation models, Clinical mentors, Instrument manuals
Career Connection
Proficiency in operating core ophthalmic equipment is non-negotiable for clinical practice, ensuring accurate diagnoses and efficient patient care, directly impacting employability.
Engage in Clinical Rotations and Case Studies- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in all assigned clinical postings and observe patient examinations. Take detailed case histories, perform preliminary tests under supervision, and discuss cases with instructors. Focus on understanding the clinical presentation and management of anterior segment diseases and systemic conditions affecting the eye.
Tools & Resources
Clinical logbooks, Patient charts, Departmental clinical rounds, AAO ONE Network (for case discussions)
Career Connection
Direct patient exposure translates theoretical knowledge into practical skills, develops critical thinking, and prepares students for real-world clinical challenges, crucial for internships and future practice.
Specialize in Contact Lens and Binocular Vision- (Semester 4-5)
Begin exploring specialized areas like Contact Lenses and Binocular Vision early. Attend optional workshops, read advanced texts, and seek out opportunities to observe contact lens fittings and vision therapy sessions. Consider joining student optometry associations for extra learning and networking.
Tools & Resources
Contact lens trial sets, Vision therapy kits, Specialized textbooks, Student optometry clubs, Online forums
Career Connection
Developing expertise in niche areas like contact lenses and binocular vision makes graduates highly desirable, opening doors to specialized clinics and advanced roles in India''''s expanding optometry market.
Advanced Stage
Prepare for Comprehensive Clinical Practice and Internship- (Semester 6)
Consolidate all theoretical and practical knowledge. Focus on integrating systemic diseases, ocular pathologies (anterior/posterior segment), low vision, and advanced contact lens concepts. Engage in mock clinical scenarios and viva voce examinations. Thoroughly prepare for the mandatory 1-year internship by revising all core competencies.
Tools & Resources
Comprehensive review books, Mock examination platforms, Peer-to-peer teaching, Clinical supervisors
Career Connection
This rigorous preparation ensures readiness for independent clinical decision-making during the internship and equips graduates for immediate contribution to any optometric practice upon completion.
Undertake a Meaningful Project and Research Presentation- (Semester 6)
Choose a project topic that interests you and has clinical relevance. Focus on robust research methodology, data collection, and analysis. Present findings clearly and confidently, preparing for both written reports and oral presentations. This showcases independent thinking and research aptitude.
Tools & Resources
Institutional research ethics committee, Statistical software (e.g., SPSS, R), Academic journals, Presentation software
Career Connection
A well-executed project enhances problem-solving skills, critical analysis, and contributes to academic profile, which can be beneficial for higher studies, research roles, or demonstrating initiative to employers.
Develop Entrepreneurial and Practice Management Acumen- (Semester 6 (and ongoing during internship))
Actively learn about optometric practice management principles, including clinic setup, marketing, patient relations, and financial aspects. Network with practicing optometrists and clinic owners. Explore the feasibility of starting your own practice or joining an established one, understanding the business side of healthcare.
Tools & Resources
Business management books, Mentorship from practicing optometrists, Workshops on healthcare entrepreneurship, Indian Optometric Association resources
Career Connection
Understanding practice management is crucial for both self-employment and working in larger setups, enabling graduates to contribute to the efficient operation and growth of eye care services in India.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- HSC passed with Physics, Chemistry, Biology / Botany and Zoology or Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics with minimum 40% marks. Minimum age for admission shall be 17 years completed on 31st December of the year of admission.
Duration: 4 years (3 academic years + 1 year compulsory internship)
Credits: 158 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BO701 | Internship | Internship | 24 | Comprehensive Ocular Examination, Advanced Contact Lens Fitting, Ocular Disease Co-management, Low Vision Rehabilitation, Pediatric Optometry Practice, Clinical Skill Refinement |
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BO101 | Human Anatomy | Core | 4 | General Human Anatomy, Upper & Lower Limbs Anatomy, Thorax & Abdomen Anatomy, Head & Neck Anatomy, Neuroanatomy, Anatomy of Eye & Orbit |
| BO102 | Human Physiology | Core | 4 | General Physiology, Blood and Cardiovascular System, Respiratory System, Nervous System & Special Senses, Digestive & Excretory Systems, Endocrine & Reproductive Systems |
| BO103 | Geometrical Optics – I | Core | 4 | Nature of Light, Reflection & Refraction at Plane Surfaces, Prisms and their properties, Reflection & Refraction at Spherical Surfaces, Thin Lenses and combinations, Lens Aberrations |
| BO104 | General Biochemistry | Core | 4 | Cell Biochemistry and Function, Carbohydrates & Lipids, Proteins & Enzymes, Nucleic Acids, Vitamins & Minerals, Metabolic Pathways Overview |
| BO105 | Basic Computer Skills & Communication | Core | 2 | Computer Fundamentals, Operating System Basics, MS Office Applications, Internet & Email, Verbal & Non-Verbal Communication, Report Writing & Presentation |
| BO106 | Practical – I (Anatomy & Physiology) | Practical | 2 | Human Organ Identification, Histological Study of Tissues, Basic Physiological Measurements, Reflexes and Sensory Responses |
| BO107 | Practical – II (Geometrical Optics – I) | Practical | 2 | Prism Properties, Spherical Mirror Characteristics, Lens Power and Focal Length Determination, Image Formation by Lenses |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BO201 | Ocular Anatomy | Core | 4 | Orbital Structures, Adnexa of the Eye, Cornea & Sclera, Uveal Tract & Retina, Lens & Vitreous, Optic Nerve & Extraocular Muscles |
| BO202 | Ocular Physiology | Core | 4 | Physiology of Vision, Lacrimal System, Aqueous Humor Dynamics, Lens & Retinal Physiology, Visual Pathway & Reflexes, Ocular Motility |
| BO203 | Physical Optics | Core | 4 | Wave Theory of Light, Interference Phenomena, Diffraction Grating, Polarization of Light, Electromagnetic Spectrum, Laser Principles |
| BO204 | General and Ocular Microbiology | Core | 4 | General Microbiology Principles, Bacteriology & Virology, Mycology & Parasitology, Sterilization & Disinfection, Ocular Bacterial Infections, Ocular Viral & Fungal Infections |
| BO205 | Statistics | Core | 2 | Basic Statistical Concepts, Data Representation, Measures of Central Tendency & Dispersion, Probability Theory, Sampling Methods, Hypothesis Testing |
| BO206 | Practical – III (Ocular Anatomy & Physiology) | Practical | 2 | Gross Ocular Anatomy, Histology of Ocular Structures, Visual Acuity Measurement, Color Vision Testing, Perimetry |
| BO207 | Practical – IV (Physical Optics) | Practical | 2 | Interference Patterns, Diffraction Measurement, Polarization Techniques, Spectrometer Applications |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BO301 | Ocular Pharmacology | Core | 4 | General & Ocular Pharmacology, Autonomic Nervous System Drugs, Ocular Diagnostic Agents, Ocular Therapeutics (Antibiotics, Anti-inflammatories), Glaucoma Medications, Systemic Drug Ocular Effects |
| BO302 | Ocular Pathology | Core | 4 | General Pathology Principles, Ocular Inflammation & Repair, Degenerative Ocular Conditions, Ocular Tumors, Corneal Pathologies, Retinal & Optic Nerve Diseases |
| BO303 | Ophthalmic Lenses | Core | 4 | Ophthalmic Lens Materials & Forms, Spherical & Cylindrical Lenses, Prismatic Effects, Bifocal & Multifocal Designs, High Index Lenses, Lens Coatings |
| BO304 | Ophthalmic Instruments | Core | 4 | Slit Lamp Biomicroscopy, Direct & Indirect Ophthalmoscopy, Retinoscopy & Keratometry, Lensometry & Auto-refractometry, Tonometry, Perimetry |
| BO305 | Professional Communication and Ethics | Core | 2 | Effective Patient Communication, History Taking & Documentation, Professional Ethics in Optometry, Confidentiality & Legal Aspects, Interpersonal Skills |
| BO306 | Practical – V (Ocular Pharmacology & Pathology) | Practical | 2 | Ocular Drug Identification, Dosage Calculations, Histopathological Examination of Ocular Tissues |
| BO307 | Practical – VI (Ophthalmic Lenses & Instruments) | Practical | 2 | Lens Power Measurement & Neutralization, Keratometry Principles, Slit Lamp Examination Techniques, Direct Ophthalmoscopy, Retinoscopy Practice |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BO401 | Visual Optics – I | Core | 4 | Ocular Optics & Refractive States, Myopia, Hyperopia & Astigmatism, Accommodation & Presbyopia, Anisometropia, Aphakia & Pseudophakia, Principles of Refraction |
| BO402 | Binocular Vision – I | Core | 4 | Ocular Motility & Extraocular Muscle Functions, Vergence & Accommodation, Diplopia & Strabismus Classification, Amblyopia, Clinical Tests for Binocular Vision |
| BO403 | Optometric Optics – I | Core | 4 | Spectacle Lens Dispensing, Frame Selection Principles, Optical Dispensing Procedures, Safety Eyewear, Basic Low Vision Optics |
| BO404 | Contact Lenses – I | Core | 4 | Contact Lens Materials, Soft & RGP Lenses, Patient Selection & Assessment, Contact Lens Fitting, Care & Maintenance, Complications |
| BO405 | Public Health & Community Optometry | Core | 2 | Epidemiology of Ocular Diseases, Public Health Optometry, School Eye Health Programs, Community Eye Camps, Vision Screening Methods |
| BO406 | Practical – VII (Visual Optics & Binocular Vision) | Practical | 2 | Subjective Refraction Techniques, Objective Retinoscopy, Accommodation & Vergence Assessment, Ocular Alignment (Cover Test) |
| BO407 | Practical – VIII (Optometric Optics & Contact Lenses) | Practical | 2 | Spectacle Dispensing & Adjustments, Contact Lens Insertion/Removal, Contact Lens Fit Assessment, Verification of Lenses |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BO501 | Systemic Diseases & Eye | Core | 4 | Diabetes & Ocular Manifestations, Hypertension & Eye, Thyroid Eye Disease, Autoimmune Ocular Conditions, Neurological Impact on Vision, Renal Disease Ocular Effects |
| BO502 | Ocular Diseases – I (Anterior Segment) | Core | 4 | Eyelid & Lacrimal Disorders, Conjunctival Diseases, Corneal Pathologies, Scleral Inflammation, Primary Open Angle Glaucoma, Cataract |
| BO503 | Visual Optics – II | Core | 4 | Advanced Astigmatism Correction, Presbyopia Management, Aniseikonia & Anisometropia, Low Vision Optical Devices, Principles of Refractive Surgery |
| BO504 | Binocular Vision – II | Core | 4 | Heterophoria & Heterotropia Management, Accommodative Dysfunction, Non-Strabismic BV Anomalies, Orthoptics & Vision Therapy, Amblyopia Management |
| BO505 | Pediatric Optometry | Core | 2 | Pediatric Eye Examination Techniques, Refraction in Infants & Children, Amblyopia & Strabismus Management, Nystagmus, Retinopathy of Prematurity |
| BO506 | Practical – IX (Systemic Diseases & Ocular Diseases) | Practical | 2 | Systemic & Ocular Case History, Anterior Segment Biomicroscopy, Direct Ophthalmoscopy & Fundus Examination, Intraocular Pressure Measurement |
| BO507 | Practical – X (Visual Optics & Binocular Vision) | Practical | 2 | Advanced Subjective Refraction, Presbyopic Correction Methods, Comprehensive Binocular Vision Assessment, Vision Therapy Implementation |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BO601 | Ocular Diseases – II (Posterior Segment & Neuro-Ophthalmology) | Core | 4 | Retinal Detachment & Macular Degeneration, Diabetic & Hypertensive Retinopathy, Optic Nerve Disorders, Visual Field Defects, Pupillary Dysfunction, Neuro-Ophthalmic Conditions |
| BO602 | Low Vision Aids | Core | 4 | Definition & Causes of Low Vision, Low Vision Assessment, Optical Low Vision Devices, Non-Optical Low Vision Aids, Low Vision Rehabilitation |
| BO603 | Geriatric Optometry | Core | 2 | Age-Related Ocular Changes, Geriatric Eye Diseases (Cataract, Glaucoma, AMD), Refractive Management for Elderly, Low Vision in Geriatrics |
| BO604 | Advanced Contact Lenses | Core | 4 | Toric & Multifocal Contact Lenses, Therapeutic & Prosthetic CLs, Scleral Lenses, Orthokeratology, Advanced CL Fitting Techniques |
| BO605 | Optometric Practice Management | Core | 2 | Optometric Clinic Setup, Equipment & Operations, Marketing for Optometry Practice, Staff Management, Financial & Legal Aspects, Patient Management |
| BO606 | Practical – XI (Ocular Diseases & Low Vision) | Practical | 2 | Indirect Ophthalmoscopy, Fundus Biomicroscopy, Visual Field Interpretation, Low Vision Assessment, Low Vision Aid Prescription |
| BO607 | Practical – XII (Advanced Contact Lenses & Pediatric Optometry) | Practical | 2 | Advanced Contact Lens Fitting (Toric, Multifocal), Scleral Lens Handling, Pediatric Refraction Techniques, Amblyopia Therapy |
| BO608 | Project Work / Seminar | Project | 2 | Research Design, Literature Review, Data Analysis, Scientific Report Writing, Oral Presentation |
