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B-A in Geography at SRI KRISHNA VERMA MAHAVIDYALAYA, BHAWANI KHEDA
Hardoi, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Geography at SRI KRISHNA VERMA MAHAVIDYALAYA, BHAWANI KHEDA Hardoi?
This B.A. Geography program at SRI KRISHNA VERMA MAHAVIDYALAYA, affiliated with CSJMU, focuses on a comprehensive study of Earth''''s physical and human landscapes. It integrates core geographical principles with practical skills like cartography, GIS, and surveying, making it highly relevant for understanding India''''s diverse environmental and socio-economic challenges.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 graduates with a keen interest in environmental science, social studies, and spatial analysis. It suits individuals aspiring to careers in urban planning, disaster management, environmental consulting, or teaching, as well as those looking to pursue higher studies in geography or related interdisciplinary fields.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect career paths in government agencies (e.g., Census, Survey of India, remote sensing organizations), NGOs, and private sector companies involved in urban development or environmental impact assessment. Entry-level salaries in India typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA, with significant growth potential in specialized roles.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Conceptual Foundations- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on thoroughly understanding core physical and human geography concepts. Create detailed notes, flowcharts for processes, and regularly review definitions to ensure a robust theoretical base.
Tools & Resources
NCERT Geography books (Class 11 & 12), Goh Cheng Leong''''s ''''Certificate Physical and Human Geography'''', Online video lectures on basic geography concepts
Career Connection
A strong foundation is crucial for competitive exams (UPSC, State PSCs) and for advanced studies in any geographical sub-discipline.
Master Cartography and Map Reading Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage with practicals to develop proficiency in map reading, drawing various scales, and understanding map projections. Practice interpreting topographical sheets meticulously.
Tools & Resources
Survey of India topographical maps, Basic drafting tools (compass, protractor), Online tutorials on map symbols and interpretation
Career Connection
Essential for roles in land surveying, urban planning, defense, and geographical information systems.
Develop Basic Data Analysis Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Pay close attention to statistical methods practicals. Learn to collect, represent, and interpret geographical data using basic statistical tools, which forms the bedrock for advanced spatial analysis.
Tools & Resources
Microsoft Excel for data tabulation and basic charting, Textbooks on geographical statistics, Online exercises for mean, median, mode calculations
Career Connection
Fundamental for research, market analysis, and any field requiring data-driven decision making, including policy formulation.
Intermediate Stage
Engage with Environmental Issues Critically- (Semester 3-4)
Beyond classroom learning, read current affairs related to environmental challenges in India and globally. Participate in college environmental clubs or local awareness campaigns to gain practical exposure.
Tools & Resources
The Hindu/Indian Express environmental news, Down To Earth magazine, UPSC/State PSC environmental study materials
Career Connection
Prepares students for roles in environmental agencies, NGOs, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) departments focused on sustainability.
Acquire GIS and Remote Sensing Basics- (Semester 3-4)
Focus intensely on the Remote Sensing, GIS & GPS practicals. Explore open-source GIS software (like QGIS) and practice basic tasks such as data input, overlay analysis, and creating simple thematic maps.
Tools & Resources
QGIS (free open-source software), NASA/ISRO online resources for remote sensing data, YouTube tutorials for GIS basics
Career Connection
Highly sought-after skill in urban planning, disaster management, agriculture, forestry, and defense sectors in India.
Undertake Mini Research Projects- (Semester 3-4)
Initiate small-scale research on local geographical issues, even if not formally assigned. This could involve interviewing local communities, collecting data, and presenting findings.
Tools & Resources
Local library resources, Google Scholar for research papers, Basic survey design tools (Google Forms)
Career Connection
Develops critical thinking, research methodology, and problem-solving skills, vital for higher education and analytical roles.
Advanced Stage
Deep Dive into Regional Studies and Electives- (Semester 5-6)
Thoroughly study the Regional Geography of India and your chosen electives (e.g., Economic/Political Geography). Connect theoretical knowledge with real-world Indian scenarios and policy implications.
Tools & Resources
Indian government reports (e.g., NITI Aayog), Academic journals on Indian geography, Books on Indian economic/political landscape
Career Connection
Specialized knowledge is invaluable for civil services, policy analysis, and roles requiring deep understanding of India''''s diverse regions.
Excel in Field Work and Research Project- (Semester 5-6)
Treat your final year field work and research project as a capstone experience. Plan meticulously, conduct rigorous data collection, analysis, and present a well-structured, insightful report.
Tools & Resources
Institutional lab resources, Mentorship from faculty, Statistical software like R or SPSS for advanced analysis
Career Connection
Showcases your ability to independently conduct research, a critical skill for postgraduate studies, research assistant positions, and professional roles.
Prepare for Career Advancement- (Semester 5-6)
Alongside academics, start preparing for specific career paths. Attend workshops on resume writing, interview skills, and competitive exam preparation. Network with alumni and professionals in your chosen field.
Tools & Resources
College career guidance cell, Online platforms for job searching (Naukri.com, LinkedIn), Mock interview practice sessions
Career Connection
Directly enhances employability and helps in securing placements in government jobs, private consultancies, or admission to postgraduate programs.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 (Intermediate) examination pass from a recognized board.
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: Approx. 132-140 for the entire B.A. degree (specific for Geography Major: 36 credits) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G010101T | Physical Geography | Core Theory | 4 | Earth''''s Interior & Landforms, Atmospheric Structure & Climate, Oceanic Relief & Currents, Ecosystems & Biogeochemical Cycles, Weathering & Erosion Processes |
| G010102P | Cartography Practical | Core Practical | 2 | Types of Scales & Conversions, Map Projections (Conical, Cylindrical), Interpretation of Topographical Maps, Basic Surveying Instruments, Map Making & Symbols |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G010201T | Human Geography | Core Theory | 4 | Nature & Scope of Human Geography, Population Dynamics & Migration, Rural & Urban Settlements, Primary Economic Activities, Cultural Regions & Diversity |
| G010202P | Statistical Methods in Geography Practical | Core Practical | 2 | Data Collection & Sampling, Graphical Data Representation, Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Dispersion, Introduction to Correlation |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G020301T | Environmental Geography | Core Theory | 4 | Ecosystems: Concepts & Functions, Environmental Degradation & Pollution, Climate Change & Global Warming, Natural Resource Management, Sustainable Development & EIA |
| G020302P | Surveying Practical | Core Practical | 2 | Chain & Tape Surveying, Prismatic Compass Surveying, Plane Table Surveying, Principles of Levelling, Introduction to Modern Surveying |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G020401T | Oceanography & Biogeography | Core Theory | 4 | Submarine Relief & Ocean Deposits, Oceanic Waves, Tides & Currents, World Distribution of Biomes, Biodiversity & Conservation, Marine Ecosystems & Resources |
| G020402P | Remote Sensing, GIS & GPS Practical | Core Practical | 2 | Principles of Remote Sensing, Image Interpretation Techniques, Introduction to GIS & Data Models, Geographical Data Analysis, GPS Principles & Applications |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G030501T | Regional Geography of India | Core Theory | 4 | Physical Divisions of India, Indian Climate & Drainage Systems, Natural Vegetation & Soils, Resource Distribution & Utilization, Agriculture & Industries in India |
| G030502T | Economic Geography | Elective Theory | 4 | Economic Activities & Systems, Theories of Agricultural Location, Industrial Location Factors & Regions, Transport, Trade & Globalization, Resource Management & Sustainable Development |
| G030503P | Thematic Mapping Practical | Core Practical | 2 | Choropleth & Isopleth Maps, Flow Maps & Distribution Maps, Principles of Map Design, Statistical Data Sources for Mapping, Introduction to Digital Mapping Tools |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G030601T | Disaster Management | Core Theory | 4 | Concepts of Hazards & Disasters, Disaster Management Cycle, Natural Disasters (Floods, Earthquakes), Anthropogenic Disasters & Risks, Disaster Management Framework in India |
| G030602T | Political Geography | Elective Theory | 4 | State, Nation & Sovereignty, Boundaries, Frontiers & Disputes, Geopolitical Theories & Power Dynamics, Electoral Geography & Spatial Patterns, Geography''''s Role in International Relations |
| G030603P | Field Work & Research Project Practical | Core Practical | 2 | Field Survey Planning & Techniques, Geographical Data Analysis, Research Report Writing, Minor Project Execution, Viva-Voce & Presentation Skills |
