.png&w=1920&q=75)
B-SC in Biotechnology at SRM Institute of Science and Technology
Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu
.png&w=1920&q=75)
About the Specialization
What is Biotechnology at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chengalpattu?
This B.Sc Biotechnology program at SRM Institute of Science and Technology focuses on fundamental biological principles applied to technological innovation. It covers areas from molecular biology to industrial bioprocesses, addressing the growing demand for skilled professionals in India''''s booming biotechnology sector. The program emphasizes both theoretical knowledge and practical laboratory skills crucial for modern scientific advancements.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for high school graduates with a strong interest in life sciences, particularly those aspiring to contribute to healthcare, agriculture, and industrial production through biological innovations. It suits individuals seeking entry-level scientific roles, research assistant positions, or those planning for higher studies in specialized biotechnology fields, equipping them for future challenges.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as research scientists, quality control analysts, production executives, or bio-entrepreneurs. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The curriculum prepares students for roles in pharmaceutical, food, environmental, and agricultural biotechnology industries, fostering robust career growth.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Core Scientific Foundation- (Semester 1-2)
Focus deeply on understanding fundamental concepts in Microbiology, Cell Biology, Biochemistry, and Genetics. Utilize textbooks, online lectures (e.g., NPTEL, Khan Academy), and peer study groups to clarify complex topics. Actively participate in all lab sessions to develop precise experimental skills and ensure strong foundational knowledge.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL, Khan Academy, College library resources, Lab manuals
Career Connection
A solid foundation is crucial for advanced subjects, for excelling in entrance exams for higher studies, and for interviews for basic research and industry roles.
Develop English Communication and Presentation Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage in English language courses and soft skills training. Practice public speaking, participate in debates, and join communication clubs. Focus on clear scientific writing for lab reports and effective oral presentations during classroom activities and seminars to enhance expressive abilities.
Tools & Resources
Toastmasters (if available), English language learning apps, College communication workshops
Career Connection
Essential for conveying research findings, collaborating effectively with peers and supervisors, and succeeding in corporate interviews and the international scientific community.
Master Basic Laboratory Techniques- (Semester 1-2)
Treat lab sessions as opportunities for hands-on learning, understanding the ''''why'''' behind each step, not just the ''''how''''. Maintain detailed lab notebooks, learn to troubleshoot common experimental issues, and adhere strictly to safety protocols. Seek extra lab practice where possible to hone practical proficiency.
Tools & Resources
Lab manuals, Instructional videos, Peer mentors, Lab supervisors
Career Connection
Competence in basic lab skills is a direct and mandatory requirement for most entry-level biotechnology jobs in both academic research and industrial settings.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Mini-Projects and Internships- (Semester 3-5)
Seek out faculty-mentored mini-projects within the department or apply for short-term internships at research institutes or biotech companies during semester breaks. This provides practical application of theoretical knowledge in areas like immunology, genetic engineering, or industrial biotechnology, bridging academic and real-world skills.
Tools & Resources
College career services, Faculty networks, Research lab websites, LinkedIn
Career Connection
Gaining real-world experience enhances resumes, builds professional networks, and helps identify areas of specialization for future careers or advanced studies, making you more competitive.
Specialize through Electives and Advanced Learning- (Semester 3-5)
Carefully choose professional electives based on career interests (e.g., Bioinformatics, Medical Biotech, Bioprocess Engineering). Supplement classroom learning with online certifications (Coursera, edX) in specialized areas. Attend webinars and workshops by industry experts to gain in-depth knowledge and relevant skills.
Tools & Resources
Coursera, edX, NPTEL advanced courses, Industry association websites
Career Connection
Specialization makes you a more competitive candidate for niche roles and provides a deeper, focused skill set for specific industry sectors, opening up specialized job opportunities.
Develop Data Analysis and Biostatistics Skills- (Semester 3-5)
Pay close attention to courses like ''''Computer Fundamentals and Biostatistics'''' and learn relevant software (Excel, R, Python basics). Practice interpreting biological data, performing statistical tests, and visualizing results. These are critical skills for research and R&D roles in modern biotechnology, enabling data-driven decisions.
Tools & Resources
RStudio, Python (Anaconda), Statistical software (SPSS, GraphPad Prism), Online tutorials
Career Connection
Strong analytical skills are highly valued in all biotechnology domains for research, quality control, and process optimization roles, making graduates highly adaptable.
Advanced Stage
Undertake a Comprehensive Project Work/Dissertation- (Semester 6)
Approach the final year project with dedication, choosing a topic aligned with your career aspirations. Focus on robust experimental design, meticulous data collection, rigorous analysis, and clear scientific writing. Seek regular feedback from your mentor and prepare to present your findings confidently and professionally.
Tools & Resources
Research journals (PubMed, Scopus), Statistical software, Reference management tools (Mendeley, Zotero)
Career Connection
A strong project demonstrates independent research capability, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills, which are highly attractive to employers and for postgraduate admissions.
Focus on Placement Preparation and Networking- (Semester 6)
Actively participate in campus placement drives. Prepare thoroughly for technical interviews by revisiting core biotechnology concepts and practicing aptitude and logical reasoning. Network diligently with alumni, industry professionals, and recruiters through workshops, conferences, and online platforms like LinkedIn.
Tools & Resources
Placement cell resources, Mock interview sessions, LinkedIn, Industry conferences
Career Connection
This direct engagement provides the most effective pathway to securing employment immediately after graduation in desired biotechnology roles within India''''s competitive job market.
Explore Entrepreneurial Opportunities or Advanced Studies- (Semester 6)
For those interested in entrepreneurship, explore startup incubation cells and develop a viable business plan. Alternatively, for higher studies, research top universities, prepare for entrance exams (e.g., GATE, GRE), and seek strong letters of recommendation, defining your academic or business trajectory.
Tools & Resources
SRMIST Incubation Centre, NITI Aayog startup initiatives, University admissions portals, Competitive exam guides
Career Connection
Positions graduates to either innovate and create their own ventures within the Indian biotech ecosystem or pursue master''''s/Ph.D. programs for specialized research and academic careers.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Minimum 60% aggregate in Higher Secondary Examination (10+2 pattern) or equivalent with Biology/Biotechnology, Physics and Chemistry as compulsory subjects.
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: 140 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 40%, External: 60%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BYB101J | General Microbiology | Core | 4 | Microbial World, Microscopy and Staining, Sterilization Techniques, Culture Media, Microbial Growth Kinetics, Bacterial Genetics |
| 21BYB102J | Cell Biology | Core | 4 | Cell Structure and Organelles, Cell Membrane Transport, Cell Cycle and Division, Cell Signaling, Apoptosis and Necrosis, Cellular Junctions |
| 21BYB103J | Biomolecules | Core | 4 | Carbohydrates Structure and Function, Lipids and Membranes, Proteins and Amino Acids, Nucleic Acids Structure, Enzymes and Coenzymes, Vitamins and Hormones |
| 21BYB104J | General Microbiology & Cell Biology Lab | Lab | 2 | Microscopy Techniques, Differential Staining, Sterilization Methods, Bacterial Cultivation, Cell Enumeration, Isolation of Microorganisms |
| 21BYB105J | Biomolecules Lab | Lab | 2 | Qualitative Tests for Biomolecules, Quantitative Estimation of Proteins, Chromatography Techniques, Spectrophotometric Analysis, Enzyme Activity Assay, Extraction of Biomolecules |
| 21HSB101J | English | Humanities and Social Sciences | 3 | Reading Comprehension, Grammar and Vocabulary, Written Communication, Listening Skills, Spoken English, Presentation Skills |
| 21MAB101J | Mathematics for Biologists | Basic Science | 4 | Basic Algebra, Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Matrices and Determinants, Basic Statistics, Probability |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BYB201J | Biochemistry | Core | 4 | Metabolic Pathways, Glycolysis and TCA Cycle, Electron Transport Chain, Lipid Metabolism, Amino Acid Metabolism, Photosynthesis |
| 21BYB202J | Genetics | Core | 4 | Mendelian Principles, Gene Interactions, Chromosomal Aberrations, Mutation and Repair, Bacterial Genetics, Human Genetics |
| 21BYB203J | Molecular Biology | Core | 4 | DNA Structure and Replication, Transcription, Translation, Gene Regulation, Genetic Code, RNA Processing |
| 21BYB204J | Biochemistry Lab | Lab | 2 | Enzyme Kinetics Studies, Metabolic Intermediate Estimation, Protein Purification, Gel Electrophoresis, Chromatographic Separations, Spectroscopic Analysis |
| 21BYB205J | Molecular Biology and Genetics Lab | Lab | 2 | DNA Isolation and Quantification, PCR Techniques, Agarose Gel Electrophoresis, Bacterial Transformation, Genetic Crosses, Karyotyping |
| 21HSS001J | Soft Skills | Humanities and Social Sciences | 2 | Communication Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Group Discussion, Interview Techniques, Presentation Skills, Resume Building |
| 21ENVS001J | Environmental Studies | Basic Science | 2 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Natural Resources, Climate Change, Waste Management, Sustainable Development |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BYB301J | Immunology | Core | 4 | Components of Immune System, Antigens and Antibodies, Cell Mediated Immunity, Humoral Immunity, Hypersensitivity Reactions, Autoimmunity |
| 21BYB302J | Industrial Biotechnology | Core | 4 | Fermentation Technology, Bioreactor Design, Downstream Processing, Enzymes in Industry, Biofuels Production, Bioplastics |
| 21BYB303J | Genetic Engineering | Core | 4 | Recombinant DNA Technology, Cloning Vectors, Gene Cloning Strategies, DNA Libraries, Gene Editing Tools, Transgenic Organisms |
| 21BYB304J | Immunology & Genetic Engineering Lab | Lab | 2 | ELISA Technique, Western Blotting, Immunodiffusion, DNA Ligation, Bacterial Transformation, Restriction Digestion |
| 21BYB305J | Bioprocess Technology Lab | Lab | 2 | Sterilization of Bioreactors, Batch Fermentation, Microbial Cultivation, Product Recovery, Enzyme Immobilization, Media Optimization |
| 21BYB306J | Enzyme Technology (Professional Elective - I example) | Elective | 3 | Enzyme Kinetics, Enzyme Isolation and Purification, Enzyme Immobilization, Industrial Applications of Enzymes, Biosensors, Recombinant Enzymes |
| 21CSB301J | Computer Fundamentals and Biostatistics | Basic Science | 4 | Computer Basics, Operating Systems, MS Office Applications, Data Presentation, Hypothesis Testing, Regression Analysis |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BYB401J | Recombinant DNA Technology | Core | 4 | Gene Expression Systems, Protein Engineering, Vaccine Production, Molecular Diagnostics, Gene Therapy, Bioinformatics Tools in RDT |
| 21BYB402J | Animal Biotechnology | Core | 4 | Animal Cell Culture, Embryo Transfer Technology, Transgenic Animals, Gene Knockout and Knock-in, Stem Cell Technology, Animal Diagnostics |
| 21BYB403J | Plant Biotechnology | Core | 4 | Plant Tissue Culture, Protoplast Fusion, Genetic Transformation of Plants, Transgenic Plants, Crop Improvement, Stress Tolerance Engineering |
| 21BYB404J | Recombinant DNA Technology Lab | Lab | 2 | Gene Cloning Experiments, Gene Expression Analysis, Protein Purification, Western Blotting, ELISA for Recombinant Proteins, PCR-based Diagnostics |
| 21BYB405J | Animal and Plant Biotechnology Lab | Lab | 2 | Animal Cell Culture Techniques, Plant Tissue Culture Initiation, Callus Induction, Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation, DNA Isolation from Plants/Animals, Micropropagation |
| 21BYB406J | Bioinformatics (Professional Elective - II example) | Elective | 3 | Sequence Alignment, Biological Databases, Phylogenetic Analysis, Protein Structure Prediction, Genomics and Proteomics Tools, Drug Design Fundamentals |
| 21GEB401J | Entrepreneurship Development | Humanities and Social Sciences | 3 | Entrepreneurial Concepts, Business Plan Development, Market Analysis, Funding and Venture Capital, Legal Aspects of Business, Innovation and Creativity |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BYB501J | Bioprocess Engineering | Core | 4 | Bioreactor Design and Operation, Mass Transfer in Bioreactors, Heat Transfer Principles, Sterilization Kinetics, Fermentation Economics, Process Control and Monitoring |
| 21BYB502J | Genomics and Proteomics | Core | 4 | Genome Sequencing Technologies, Gene Mapping and Annotation, Functional Genomics, Protein Identification, Protein Interaction Networks, Metabolomics Overview |
| 21BYB503J | Quality Control and Regulatory Affairs in Biotechnology | Core | 4 | Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), Good Laboratory Practices (GLP), Quality Assurance Systems, Regulatory Agencies (FDA, EMEA), Clinical Trial Design, Intellectual Property Rights |
| 21BYB504J | Bioprocess Engineering Lab | Lab | 2 | Bioreactor Operation, Process Optimization, Downstream Processing Techniques, Product Analysis, Mass Balance Calculations, Kinetics of Microbial Growth |
| 21BYB505J | Genomics and Proteomics Lab | Lab | 2 | DNA Sequencing Analysis, Microarray Data Interpretation, 2D Gel Electrophoresis, Mass Spectrometry Analysis, Bioinformatics Tools for Omics Data, Protein Identification |
| 21BYB507J | Biosafety & IPR (Professional Elective - III example) | Elective | 3 | Biosafety Levels, Risk Assessment in Biotechnology, Containment Strategies, Patenting in Biotechnology, Trademarks and Copyrights, Regulatory Framework for GMOs |
| 21SSB501J | Quantitative Aptitude and Logical Reasoning | Soft Skills | 2 | Number Systems, Algebra and Geometry, Data Interpretation, Logical Deductions, Critical Reasoning, Problem Solving Strategies |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BYB601J | Downstream Processing | Core | 4 | Cell Disruption Methods, Filtration Techniques, Centrifugation, Chromatography for Bioseparation, Precipitation and Crystallization, Membrane Separations |
| 21BYB602J | Data Science for Biologists | Core | 4 | Programming with Python/R, Data Visualization, Machine Learning Basics, Statistical Modeling in Biology, Big Data in Life Sciences, AI Applications in Biotech |
| 21BYB603J | Project Work | Project | 6 | Research Methodology, Literature Review, Experimental Design, Data Collection and Analysis, Scientific Report Writing, Project Presentation |
| 21BYB604J | Computational Biology (Professional Elective - IV example) | Elective | 3 | Algorithms in Biology, Sequence Analysis, Protein Structure Prediction, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Biological Network Analysis, Omics Data Interpretation |
| 21BYB608J | Bioremediation (Professional Elective - V example) | Elective | 3 | Microbial Degradation of Pollutants, Phytoremediation, Biostimulation and Bioaugmentation, Treatment of Xenobiotics, Waste Water Treatment, Solid Waste Management |
