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B-SC in Defence And Strategic Studies at SRM Institute of Science and Technology
Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu
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About the Specialization
What is Defence and Strategic Studies at SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chengalpattu?
This B.Sc Defence and Strategic Studies program at SRM Institute of Science and Technology focuses on equipping students with a comprehensive understanding of national and international security dynamics. It delves into military history, strategic thought, geopolitics, and contemporary security challenges, with a strong emphasis on India''''s strategic environment. The program is designed to meet the growing demand for skilled professionals in India''''s defence, security, and strategic analysis sectors.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for high school graduates with a keen interest in national security, international relations, military affairs, and public policy. It attracts individuals aspiring for careers in various defence services, intelligence agencies, strategic think tanks, and civil services. Aspiring researchers, policy analysts, and those looking to understand India''''s pivotal role in global security architecture will find this program particularly beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles in the Armed Forces, paramilitary forces, intelligence organizations, defence journalism, and academic research. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 4-7 lakhs annually, with significant growth potential in specialized roles. Opportunities exist in government and private sectors, preparing graduates for positions such as intelligence analysts, policy advisors, and defence consultants.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Foundational Knowledge in Global Security- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage with core subjects like Foundations of Defence and Strategic Studies and Military History. Utilize library resources and credible online platforms to understand basic concepts of warfare, national security, and India''''s historical military evolution.
Tools & Resources
SRMIST Library, JSTOR, Council on Foreign Relations, NCERT History textbooks
Career Connection
A strong foundation is crucial for clearing competitive exams (UPSC, NDA, CDS) and for analytical roles requiring historical context and understanding of strategic principles.
Enhance Communicative and Research Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on improving English proficiency for defence-specific contexts, report writing, and public speaking. Participate in debates and group discussions to articulate ideas clearly. Attend workshops on basic research methodology to prepare for academic projects and professional communication.
Tools & Resources
Toastmasters International, Grammarly, SRMIST Language Lab, online research tutorials
Career Connection
Essential for effective communication within defence and strategic organizations, clear report writing, successful presentations, and contributing to policy discussions in professional settings.
Develop Physical Fitness and Basic Combat Readiness- (Semester 1-2)
Participate actively in ''''Fitness and Combat Skills'''' practicals, NCC, Sports, or YRC activities. Focus on improving physical endurance, self-defense techniques, and teamwork. Cultivate discipline, resilience, and leadership qualities crucial for security-related careers.
Tools & Resources
Campus sports facilities, NCC unit, local martial arts clubs, fitness apps
Career Connection
Directly relevant for entry into armed forces, paramilitary, and roles requiring physical and mental resilience. Instills leadership and team spirit vital for command and coordination.
Intermediate Stage
Deepen Expertise in Geopolitics and National Security- (Semester 3-5)
Engage critically with subjects like Geo-politics, International Security, and India''''s Security Environment. Follow current affairs rigorously, read international relations journals, and participate in security-related seminars and discussions to develop analytical depth.
Tools & Resources
IDSA Journal, Observer Research Foundation (ORF), The Diplomat, World Affairs Council events
Career Connection
Crucial for roles in strategic analysis, foreign policy think tanks, intelligence services, and diplomatic services, where understanding complex global dynamics is paramount.
Gain Practical Exposure through Mini-Projects and Internships- (Semester 4-5)
Actively seek and complete mini-projects or internships related to defence, strategic analysis, or security policy. Apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios, conduct primary research, and network with professionals in the field.
Tools & Resources
SRMIST Career Services, LinkedIn, internship portals like Internshala, government ministry websites
Career Connection
Provides valuable experience, strengthens your resume, helps build industry contacts, and often leads to pre-placement offers or full-time roles in your chosen specialization.
Specialize in Emerging Security Domains- (Semester 3-5)
Select electives carefully based on career interests, such as Cyber Security, Intelligence, or Conflict Resolution. Pursue certifications or online courses in these niche areas to build specialized skills beyond the core curriculum.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL, Coursera (specialized courses), certifications in cyber security, workshops by experts
Career Connection
Enhances marketability for specialized roles in cyber defence, intelligence analysis, or international organizations, catering to modern and evolving security demands.
Advanced Stage
Master Strategic Analysis and Policy Formulation- (Semester 5-6)
Focus intensely on subjects like Strategic Thought, India’s Nuclear Policy, and Cyber Security. Undertake comprehensive research projects (Project I & II) to develop analytical rigor, critical thinking, and the ability to formulate strategic recommendations and policy briefs.
Tools & Resources
Scholarly databases (Scopus, Web of Science), policy brief templates, defence journals
Career Connection
Prepares graduates for high-level analytical and policy-making roles in government, think tanks, and defence industries, where robust strategic insights are highly valued.
Prepare Rigorously for Placements and Competitive Exams- (Semester 5-6)
Attend campus recruitment drives, practice interview skills, and refine your resume. For those aiming for civil or armed forces, dedicate time to specific competitive exam preparation (UPSC, CDS, CAPF) parallel to final year studies.
Tools & Resources
SRMIST Placement Cell, mock interview platforms, competitive exam coaching materials, current affairs magazines
Career Connection
This direct pathway leads to securing placements in relevant sectors or successfully clearing highly competitive government examinations, launching your career in defence and strategic fields.
Develop Leadership and Professional Networking- (Semester 5-6)
Participate in leadership roles in student organizations, seminars, and conferences. Network with faculty, guest speakers, and professionals in the defence and strategic community to explore career opportunities and mentorship possibilities.
Tools & Resources
Professional networking events, LinkedIn, alumni connect programs, departmental mentorship initiatives
Career Connection
Opens doors to mentorship, job referrals, and invaluable insights into industry trends, which are crucial for long-term career growth and ascending to leadership roles.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- A Pass in HSC / Equivalent examination with a minimum aggregate of 50%
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: 124 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 50%, External: 50%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BDG101J/H/S | Tamil - I / Hindi - I / Sanskrit - I | Language | 3 | Modern poetry, Short story analysis, Grammar fundamentals, Vocabulary development, Basic literary forms |
| 21BDG102 | Communicative English | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course (AECC) | 3 | Listening skills, Speaking practice, Reading comprehension, Writing skills, Presentation techniques |
| 21BDG103 | Foundations of Defence and Strategic Studies | Core Course (CC) | 4 | Concepts of defence, National security theories, Elements of state power, Types of warfare, Strategic culture |
| 21BDG104 | Military History of India upto 1947 | Core Course (CC) | 4 | Ancient Indian warfare, Medieval military systems, Maratha military strategies, British Indian Army, World Wars involvement |
| 21BDG105 | Environmental Science | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course (AECC) | 3 | Ecosystems and biodiversity, Environmental pollution, Climate change impacts, Natural resource management, Environmental ethics |
| 21BDG1L1 / 21BDG1L2 | Yoga for Human Excellence / Value Education | Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) | 2 | Yoga postures, Breathing techniques, Meditation practices, Ethical values, Human rights principles |
| 21BDG1L3 | NSS / YRC / Sports / NCC | Value Added Course (VAC) | 1 | Community service, Leadership development, Discipline and teamwork, Physical fitness activities, Social awareness |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BDG201J/H/S | Tamil - II / Hindi - II / Sanskrit - II | Language | 3 | Advanced prose and poetry, Grammar and syntax, Translation techniques, Creative writing, Literary criticism |
| 21BDG202 | English for Defence and Strategic Studies | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course (AECC) | 3 | Technical vocabulary, Report writing format, Oral presentation skills, Critical analysis of texts, Debating and argumentation |
| 21BDG203 | Theories of War and Peace | Core Course (CC) | 4 | Causes of war, Classical theories of peace, Conflict resolution models, Deterrence theory, Arms control treaties |
| 21BDG204 | India’s Military History from 1947 to Present | Core Course (CC) | 4 | Post-independence wars, Military campaigns, Defence reforms, Nuclear doctrine development, Modern military challenges |
| 21BDG2L1 | Fitness and Combat Skills | Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) | 2 | Physical endurance training, Combat readiness drills, Self-defense techniques, First aid basics, Map reading and navigation |
| 21BDG2L2 | Research Methodology for Social Sciences | Generic Elective Course (GEC) | 3 | Research design principles, Data collection methods, Sampling techniques, Hypothesis formulation, Report writing ethics |
| 21BDG2L3 | NSS / YRC / Sports / NCC | Value Added Course (VAC) | 1 | Community engagement, Disaster preparedness, Health awareness campaigns, Teamwork and coordination, Civic responsibility |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BDG301 | Internal and External Security Environment of India | Core Course (CC) | 4 | Internal security threats, Border management issues, Regional security challenges, India''''s foreign policy context, Counter-terrorism strategies |
| 21BDG302 | Geo-politics and Geo-Strategy | Core Course (CC) | 4 | Concepts of geopolitics, Geostrategic theories, Regional power dynamics, Global strategic landscape, Energy security implications |
| 21BDG303 | Contemporary Issues in Defence and Security | Core Course (CC) | 4 | Non-traditional security threats, Cyber warfare and its impact, Space security challenges, Maritime security concerns, Insurgency and counter-insurgency |
| 21BDG304 | National Security and Disaster Management | Core Course (CC) | 4 | Disaster types and impacts, Disaster management cycle, Risk assessment and mitigation, Disaster preparedness plans, Humanitarian assistance and relief |
| 21BDG3EL1 | Elective I (Choose any one from below) | Discipline Specific Elective Course (DSEC) | 4 | Fundamentals of Cyber Security (21BDGE301), Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law (21BDGE302), Conflict Resolution and Peace Building (21BDGE303) |
| 21BDG3L1 | Critical Thinking and Analytical Skills | Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) | 2 | Logical reasoning techniques, Problem-solving methodologies, Data interpretation skills, Argumentation and debate, Decision making processes |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BDG401 | International Security and Global Strategic Landscape | Core Course (CC) | 4 | Global power shifts, International institutions role, Arms race dynamics, Nuclear proliferation concerns, Regional conflict analysis |
| 21BDG402 | Defence Economics and Management | Core Course (CC) | 4 | Defence budgeting process, Military procurement policies, Defence industrial complex, Resource allocation strategies, Defence sector reforms |
| 21BDG403 | Science, Technology and National Security | Core Course (CC) | 4 | Dual-use technologies, Military R&D trends, Nuclear technology applications, Missile technology advancements, Space technology and security |
| 21BDG4EL2 | Elective II (Choose any one from below) | Discipline Specific Elective Course (DSEC) | 4 | India and Her Neighbours (21BDGE401), Intelligence and National Security (21BDGE402), International Organizations and Global Governance (21BDGE403) |
| 21BDG4L1 | Communication and Presentation Skills | Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) | 2 | Public speaking techniques, Professional writing for reports, Interview preparation strategies, Group discussion dynamics, Visual aids in presentations |
| 21BDG4P1 | Mini Project / Internship | Project (PJ) | 2 | Project planning and execution, Data collection methods, Report writing structure, Presentation of findings, Practical application of knowledge |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BDG501 | Strategic Thought | Core Course (CC) | 4 | Ancient strategic thinkers, Clausewitz and Machiavelli, Sun Tzu''''s Art of War, Modern strategic theories, Nuclear deterrence strategy |
| 21BDG502 | Non-State Actors and Asymmetric Warfare | Core Course (CC) | 4 | Terrorism and its forms, Insurgency dynamics, Hybrid warfare concepts, Proxy conflicts, Counter-terrorism strategies |
| 21BDG503 | Maritime Security and Naval Strategy | Core Course (CC) | 4 | Geopolitics of oceans, Principles of sea power, Naval doctrines and operations, Maritime trade routes security, Piracy and coastal defence |
| 21BDG5EL3 | Elective III (Choose any one from below) | Discipline Specific Elective Course (DSEC) | 4 | Public Administration and Governance in India (21BDGE501), Gender and Conflict (21BDGE502), Media and Strategic Communication (21BDGE503) |
| 21BDG5L1 | Data Analysis for Strategic Studies | Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) | 2 | Statistical methods for social sciences, Qualitative data analysis, Data visualization techniques, Software tools for analysis, Interpretation of research findings |
| 21BDG5P2 | Project - I | Project (PJ) | 4 | In-depth research methodology, Literature review techniques, Data collection and synthesis, Analytical writing skills, Thesis formulation |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21BDG601 | India’s Nuclear Policy and National Security | Core Course (CC) | 4 | Nuclear deterrence concepts, India''''s nuclear doctrine, Non-proliferation treaty, Civilian nuclear energy, Global nuclear order |
| 21BDG602 | Cyber Security and Information Warfare | Core Course (CC) | 4 | Cyber threats and vulnerabilities, Malware and phishing attacks, Denial of service strategies, Cyber warfare tactics, Cybersecurity policies |
| 21BDG6EL4 | Elective IV (Choose any one from below) | Discipline Specific Elective Course (DSEC) | 4 | Peace and Conflict Studies (21BDGE601), Environmental Security and Climate Change (21BDGE602), Space Security and Satellite Technology (21BDGE603) |
| 21BDG6P3 | Project - II | Project (PJ) | 8 | Advanced research application, Data synthesis and analysis, Critical evaluation of studies, Thesis defense preparation, Publication opportunity |
