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More About Veterinary College, Hebbal
Campus Area
196
Total Seat
100
Year Of Established
1958
Veterinary College, Hebbal Rankings, Accreditations & Recognitions
About Veterinary College Bangalore
Veterinary College, Hebbal, Bengaluru, officially known as Veterinary College, Bengaluru, was established on 25 July 1958 in Bengaluru, Karnataka. It is a government constituent college of the Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University (KVAFSU), Bidar, and is located in the Hebbal area of the city. The college was initially affiliated to the University of Mysore and later came under the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru, before becoming part of KVAFSU.
The college offers programmes in Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry at undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral levels, anchored by its flagship B.V.Sc. & A.H. degree. It functions under KVAFSU, a state university recognised by the University Grants Commission, and runs a large teaching veterinary clinical complex that serves as a major referral hospital for Karnataka. The institution is regarded as one of the country’s leading veterinary colleges, contributing significantly to veterinary education, research and animal health services.
Key Highlights
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Veterinary College, Bengaluru (Veterinary College, Hebbal, Bengaluru) |
| Established | 1958 |
| Type | Government Constituent College |
| Affiliation | Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University (KVAFSU), Bidar |
| Approved By | University Grants Commission (UGC) – through KVAFSU as a state university |
| Website | https://kvafsu.edu.in/vch_bengaluru.html |
Courses Offered at Veterinary College, Hebbal
Specializations
Specializations
Admission Process
Veterinary College, Hebbal, Bangalore (under KVAFSU) offers admission to its flagship BVSc & AH through NEET-UG followed by All India VCI online counselling, while MVSc and PhD admissions are through KVAFSU’s own entrance/merit-based process. Applications are submitted online via the KVAFSU/Veterinary College portal and candidates then report to the college with originals after seat allotment.
BVSc & AH Admission
Steps to Apply
- Register and apply for NEET-UG on the NTA portal and appear for the exam.
- Check NEET-UG result and ensure you meet BVSc eligibility (PCB marks and age).
- Register on the VCI B.V.Sc & A.H Admission and e-Counselling portal and fill choices including Veterinary College, Bangalore.
- Lock choices, check seat allotment result, and download the provisional allotment letter.
- Report to Veterinary College, Hebbal, Bangalore within the given dates with original documents and allotment letter.
- Complete college-level document verification, medical check-up and pay first-year BVSc & AH fees at the college counter.
MVSc Admission
Steps to Apply
- Ensure you hold a BVSc & AH degree from a VCI-recognised university with required OGPA/percentage.
- Visit the KVAFSU PG admission portal and register online for MVSc for the relevant academic year.
- Fill the online MVSc application form, select Veterinary College, Bangalore and desired specialisation, and upload documents.
- Pay the prescribed KVAFSU application fee online and submit the form before the last date.
- Download admit card (if entrance test is conducted) and appear for the KVAFSU PG written test/interview.
- Check the KVAFSU merit list / selection list, then report to Veterinary College, Bangalore with originals and pay MVSc first-year fees.
PhD (Veterinary Sciences) Admission
Steps to Apply
- Confirm you have an MVSc in the relevant discipline with required OGPA/percentage.
- Apply online for PhD on the KVAFSU PG admission portal, opting for Veterinary College, Bangalore and preferred specialisation.
- Upload academic and category certificates, research experience details and submit the form with online fee payment.
- Appear for the KVAFSU PhD entrance test / interview as scheduled.
- Check PhD selection list and obtain admission offer for Veterinary College, Bangalore.
- Report at the college with original documents, research proposal (if required) and pay first-year PhD fees.
Eligibility Criteria & Fees
| Programme | Qualification | Entrance Exam | Min % / OGPA | Fees (per year) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BVSc & AH | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English | NEET-UG (with VCI counselling) | 50% in PCB for General; 45% for reserved categories; minimum age 17 years | ₹70,000 |
| MVSc | BVSc & AH from VCI-recognised university | KVAFSU PG entrance / merit of qualifying exam | OGPA 6.50/10 for General; 6.00/10 for reserved categories | ₹1,75,173 |
| PhD (Veterinary Sciences) | MVSc in relevant discipline | KVAFSU PhD entrance; national tests like ICAR-JRF/UGC-NET etc. also considered | OGPA 6.50/10 in MVSc (relaxation for reserved categories KVAFSU rules) | ₹1,00,000 |
Documents Required
- Class 10 marks card and certificate
- Class 12 marks card and passing certificate
- NEET-UG admit card and score card (for BVSc & AH)
- BVSc & AH marks sheets and degree certificate (for MVSc)
- MVSc marks sheets and degree certificate (for PhD)
- Transfer certificate and migration certificate
- Character/conduct certificate from last institution
- Caste/category and income certificates (if applicable)
- Domicile/Karnataka residency certificate (if applicable under KVAFSU norms)
- Recent passport-size photographs
- Photo ID proof (Aadhaar/Passport/Voter ID/Driving Licence)
- Medical fitness certificate
Campus Gallery Of Veterinary College, Hebbal
Cutoff 2025
For Veterinary College, Bangalore (BVSc & AH), 2025 admissions use both NEET UG (through VCI/AIQ counselling) and KCET ranks for different quota/seat types. NEET-based cutoffs in 2025 are substantially more relaxed than KCET veterinary cutoffs, which historically close in the low hundreds to a few thousand ranks depending on category.
| Exam | Branch/Course | General | OBC | SC | ST | EWS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KCET (2024) | BVSc & AH | 1131 | 1900 | 4412 | 7192 | |
| NEET UG (2024) | BVSc & AH | 46353 | 218963 | |||
| KCET (2023) | BVSc & AH | 398 | 787 | 3684 | 2938 | |
| KCET (2022) | BVSc & AH | 297 | 470 | 2273 |
Nearest Attractions at Veterinary College, Hebbal
Kempegowda International Airport Bengaluru
29 km
Veterinary College Bus Stop
0.65 km
Bangalore Baptist Hospital
1 km
Hebbal Railway Station
1.7 km
Scholarships & Financial Aid
Veterinary College, Bangalore students receive financial aid mainly through merit‑ and need‑based university scholarships, Karnataka state scholarships via the SSP portal, and central schemes routed through the National Scholarship Portal. Most benefits focus on fee reimbursement and maintenance support for reserved-category and economically weaker students.
Institute Scholarships
| Scholarship | Eligibility | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| KVAFSU Merit Scholarship | Top-ranking UG and PG students of KVAFSU constituent colleges (including Veterinary College, Bangalore) based on OGPA/CGPA; continued on maintaining prescribed CGPA | Typical merit award around ₹6,000–₹12,000/year inferred from KVAFSU merit scholarships for UG/PG students |
| Student Aid Fund (KVAFSU) | Economically weaker students needing support for tuition, hostel, exam fees, clothing or medical expenses; parental income within limit notified by Government of Karnataka; CGPA at least 7.00 | Support toward actual approved expenses (tuition/hostel/exam/medical) subject to university norms |
Government Scholarships
| Scheme | For | Amount | Portal |
|---|---|---|---|
| Karnataka Post‑Matric Scholarship (Social Welfare/Backward Classes) | SC, ST, OBC students of Veterinary College, Bangalore with valid caste certificate and annual family income typically up to ₹2,50,000–₹2,50,001–₹8,00,000 ( department category slabs) | Reimbursement of prescribed tuition and exam fees plus maintenance allowance credited to bank account | SSP Karnataka (Post‑Matric) |
| Vidyasiri (Food & Accommodation Scholarship) | OBC/Backward Classes students not staying in government hostels, studying professional courses such as BVSc & AH, with income limit generally up to ₹2,50,000–₹8,00,000 depending on category | Food and accommodation assistance; Karnataka Vidyasiri hostel/food stipend typically around ₹15,000–₹20,000/year for eligible post‑matric students | SSP Karnataka |
| CM Raitha Vidya Nidhi | Children of farmers from Karnataka pursuing higher and professional education, including veterinary degrees, with farmer status verified in state records | Scholarship amount in the range of ₹11,000–₹25,000/year for professional courses, based on course level and gender | SSP Karnataka |
| Top Class Education Scheme for SC Students | SC students admitted to notified premier institutions through standard selection with annual family income up to ₹8,00,000 | Full tuition and non‑refundable fees, living expenses up to ₹2,20,000/year overall cap, plus allowances scheme norms | NSP |
| Central Sector / Post‑Matric Scholarships via NSP | Eligible SC/ST/OBC/Minority/EWS students of Veterinary College, Bangalore meeting individual scheme income limits (commonly up to ₹2,50,000 or ₹8,00,000, depending on scheme) | Typical benefits include ₹6,000–₹25,000/year for professional degree courses, plus maintenance or fee reimbursement each scheme | NSP |
External Scholarships
- ICAR Merit‑cum‑Means Scholarships: Around ₹6,000/month plus contingency for meritorious UG and PG students of accredited agricultural and veterinary institutions, awarded on All India merit with parental income limit typically up to ₹4,50,000–₹6,00,000/year.
Campus Facilities at Veterinary College, Hebbal
Auditorium
Conference Rooms
Demonstration Rooms
Lecture Halls
Seminar Halls
Virtual Class Room - Department of Veterinary Physiology
Guest Rooms/Visitor Rooms
Stationery Shop
Uninterrupted Power Supply
Water Facilities
Accessibility Features
Access Control Systems
Cafeteria/Canteen
Hostel Mess Facilities
International Students Hostel
Kalpavruksha Girls Hostel
Kamadhenu Boys Hostel (Block 1 & 2)
Post Graduate Students Hostel
Computer Centers
Wi-Fi Infrastructure
Instructional Farm
Computer Labs
Departmental Laboratories
KVAFSU-CVA Rabies Diagnostic Laboratory
Renowned Testing Centers
Research Laboratories
Central Library
Departmental Libraries
Human Dispensary/Health Centre
Veterinary Hospitals
Indoor Games Areas
TV Rooms
CCTV Surveillance System
Campus Security Personnel
Emergency Facilities and Protocols
Gymnasium
Indoor Games Facilities
Outdoor Sports Grounds
Student Support Services
BMTC Bus Facility
Parking Facilities
Comparison
Veterinary College Bangalore is one of the oldest veterinary colleges in South India and functions under Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University (KVAFSU), similar to other state veterinary universities like Tamil Nadu Veterinary & Animal Sciences University (TANUVAS) and Guru Angad Dev Veterinary & Animal Sciences University (GADVASU). These three are often compared for BVSc & AH aspirants due to their government status, strong ICAR-aligned curricula and presence in the Agriculture & Allied NIRF ecosystem.
| Parameter | Veterinary College Bangalore | Tamil Nadu Veterinary & Animal Sciences University (TANUVAS) | Guru Angad Dev Veterinary & Animal Sciences University (GADVASU) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Government constituent college of KVAFSU | State Government veterinary university | State Government veterinary university |
| Established | 1958 | 1989 | 2005 |
| NIRF 2025 (Agriculture & Allied) | Part of KVAFSU; KVAFSU listed in Agriculture & Allied 2025 | Rank 26 in Agriculture & Allied 2025 | In University rank band 151–200 (University category 2025 listing, veterinary & animal sciences university) |
| NAAC | KVAFSU accredited with ‘A’ Grade | TANUVAS accredited with ‘A’ Grade | GADVASU accredited with ‘A’ Grade |
| Fee (Total BVSc & AH – approximate for full course) | ₹2.5L (KVAFSU BVSc & AH regular quota over 5 years) | ₹2.0L (TANUVAS BVSc & AH Tamil Nadu state quota over 5 years) | ₹3.0L (GADVASU BVSc & AH Punjab state quota over 5 years) |
| Highest Package | ₹8 LPA (campus selections into agritech, pharma and allied sectors for KVAFSU veterinary graduates) | ₹10 LPA (TANUVAS veterinary graduates placed in corporate dairy, feed and pharma) | ₹9 LPA (GADVASU graduates in livestock, feed and pharma companies) |
| Average Package | ₹4 LPA | ₹4.5 LPA | ₹4.2 LPA |
Key Strengths
- Veterinary College Bangalore: Legacy government college with strong clinical exposure through Bengaluru’s animal hospitals and integration with KVAFSU’s research in animal and fisheries sciences.
- TANUVAS: Broad network of veterinary colleges and research stations with strong NIRF Agriculture & Allied presence and excellent dairy, poultry and livestock research infrastructure.
- GADVASU: Strong regional reputation in dairy and livestock, good NAAC grade and focused veterinary and animal sciences ecosystem with practical farm-level training.
Student Reviews & Testimonials
Skanda kumar Dl
The prestigious Veterinary College, spread across a sprawling 196-acre campus, has a rich legacy dating back to its inauguration by His Highness Maharaja Shri Jaya Chamarajendra Wodeyar, then Governor of Karnataka, on January 6, 1962. Initially affiliated with Mysore University, Mysore, the college transitioned in 1965 to become a constituent institution of the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, adopting the trimester system inspired by the land-grant model of education. In 2004, following the establishment of the Karnataka Veterinary, Animal, and Fisheries Sciences University (KVAFSU), the college became an integral part of this esteemed veterinary university. Celebrating its golden jubilee from September 2007 to August 2008, the college reaffirmed its commitment to excellence in education, research, and extension. The institution's primary mission is to provide top-tier veterinary education tailored to address the evolving needs of society, particularly those of livestock farmers. It focuses on developing a highly skilled workforce capable of meeting the challenges posed by emerging research fields and the dynamic demands of the agricultural and veterinary sectors. The college boasts 19 state-of-the-art departments staffed by highly qualified faculty, offering undergraduate programs in BVSc & AH as per Veterinary Council of India regulations, alongside master's and doctoral programs in 17 and 14 disciplines, respectively. Its advanced facilities include well-equipped veterinary hospitals in Hebbal and Yelahanka, offering comprehensive support for teaching, research, and community service. Additionally, the college operates instructional farms for dairy, sheep, piggery, poultry, and experimental small animals, providing hands-on training to students. With an impressive alumni network, the college has produced over 4,000 veterinary graduates and more than 1,200 postgraduates, many of whom have secured prominent positions in leading institutions such as IISc, CCMB, NIDC, CIFE, NRCs, NDRI, IVRI, and NIANP. Some alumni have also excelled in civil services and other prestigious fields. Students from across India and countries like the USA, Canada, Malaysia, Iran, Iraq, Ghana, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, Uganda, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, and Bahrain have benefited from the college's academic programs, underscoring its global reputation. Significant research contributions from the college include the development of the Giriraja and Swarnadhara poultry breeds by the Department of Poultry Science, which have become symbols of sustainable backyard poultry farming in rural and tribal regions of India and other Asian countries. Additionally, the UAS sheep breed stands as a testament to the college's innovative research. The college actively collaborates with numerous international universities and institutes, offering specialized training in clinical sciences, animal sciences, and wildlife studies. Its graduates and faculty play a crucial role in combating zoonotic diseases such as rabies, tuberculosis, brucellosis, leptospirosis, and tapeworm infections, contributing significantly to public health and veterinary science globally.
Shree Vathsa
Best place for walking,jogging in bangalore and to disconnect from city life for few hours.
Halicia Baldrey - Demos
Timings are 9am to 12 noon.. and only cash accepted/ exact change( money) for registration.. Plus they have a new service for grooming .. rs.200 for a cat for cutting nails and cleaning of ears. This batch of interns are quite good.. especially vireesh & rucha..
PABLO OG
I recently visited the government veterinary hospital located on Bellary Road in Bangalore with my Labrador and Indi mix puppy, SIRI, for her first vaccination. My experience was quite positive and reassuring. The hospital itself is well-maintained, clean, and equipped with the necessary medical equipment for various treatments and procedures. The waiting area was spacious and provided a comfortable environment for both pets and their owners. The staff at the hospital were welcoming and displayed a genuine concern for the animals. The veterinarians and the students were professional and knowledgeable, ensuring that Siri felt at ease throughout the process. At first you have to purchase a token of just 50 rupees and you will get the que no of yours . Hospital opens at morning 9:30 till 1 o'clock. The vaccination process was smooth and efficient. The veterinarian took the time to thoroughly examine Siri, addressing any concerns I had regarding her health and development. The doctor explained the vaccination procedure in detail, including the importance of each vaccine and the potential side effects. Their patience and willingness to answer all my questions were greatly appreciated. As a government facility, the hospital offers affordable veterinary care without compromising on quality. This is particularly beneficial for pet owners who may find private veterinary services financially challenging. Additionally, the location on Bellary Road is convenient and easily accessible, with ample parking space available. Overall, my visit to the government veterinary hospital on Bellary Road was highly satisfactory. The combination of a well-equipped facility, compassionate staff, and affordable services makes it a reliable choice for pet owners in Bangalore. I left the hospital feeling confident that Siri received the best possible care for her first vaccination. One thing is that you have to go out side just opposite of the hospital for your medicine and any another necessary equipment needed.
Campus & Infrastructure
Veterinary College, Hebbal, Bengaluru functions on a large 196-acre campus in north Bengaluru, inaugurated in 1962 and now part of Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University. The green, departmentalized campus includes a teaching veterinary hospital, instructional farms and hostels within the same premises, giving students strong clinical and field exposure.
Campus Details
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Area | 196 acres |
| Location | Bengaluru, Karnataka |
| Nearest Railway | Hebbal Railway Station (2 km) |
| Nearest Airport | Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru (28 km) |
Academic Facilities
- Departments: 19 teaching departments
- Instructional farms: Dairy, sheep, piggery, poultry farm, experimental small animal unit
- Teaching hospitals: 2 (Hebbal and Yelahanka)
Hostel
| Type | Capacity | Fee/Year |
|---|---|---|
| Girls (Kalpavruksha Hostel) | 256 students (128 rooms, 2 per room) | ₹20,000 |
| PG Hostel | 24 students (12 rooms, 2 per room) | ₹20,000 |
Other Facilities
- Girls hostel: 2 blocks, 120 rooms for boarders, 3 guest rooms accommodating 50 students, 2 separate messes (veg and non-veg)
- Girls hostel utilities: 24-hour water with separate borewell, 20 water tanks of 5,000 L each, solar water heating with 24 panels and 8 storage tanks of 3,000 L each, 30 KVA generator
- Girls hostel amenities: Reading room, computer room, 2 TV rooms, gymnasium, table tennis hall, indoor games, beauty parlour, visitor room, guest house for parents
- Connectivity & IT in hostels: Internet and computer facility 5:00 pm–11:00 pm, unlimited BBNL Wi‑Fi, printing/Xerox/scanning on nominal charge
- Security: 24-hour security and CCTV inside and outside girls hostel
- Room furnishings (girls hostel): Cot, table, chair, cupboard, dressing mirror, shoe rack, window curtains, mosquito nets, dustbin, door mat
Frequently Asked Questions
What entrance exam do I need for BVSc at Veterinary College Bangalore?
For Karnataka state quota BVSc & AH seats at Veterinary College, Hebbal (under KVAFSU), admission is through KCET based on 10+2 (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) with at least 50% aggregate for General category. All India / NRI quota seats are filled through separate KVAFSU merit lists from Class 12 scores.
Is NEET required for Veterinary College Bangalore?
Veterinary College Bangalore (KVAFSU constituent) uses KCET and KVAFSU’s own merit lists for regular BVSc admissions. NEET-UG is relevant mainly for central ICAR quota and some other universities, but the Hebbal college’s primary state intake runs through KCET and university counselling.
What is the BVSc course duration and structure at Veterinary College Bangalore?
The BVSc & AH program runs for 5.5 years: 4.5 years of coursework spread over 9 semesters followed by a compulsory 12‑month rotating internship. The curriculum follows Veterinary Council of India regulations with core subjects like anatomy, pathology, surgery, medicine, and livestock production.
What is the approximate BVSc fee at Veterinary College Bangalore?
Veterinary College Bangalore is a government institute, so BVSc tuition is relatively low. Total college fee for the 5.5‑year BVSc programme is around ₹3.1 lakh, which works out to roughly ₹55,000–₹60,000 per year excluding hostel and mess charges.
How much does the hostel and mess cost per month?
Hostel rooms are non‑AC, twin or triple sharing with basic furniture and Wi‑Fi. Students report subsidised mess charges of about ₹2,000–₹3,200 per month for non‑vegetarian food, paid monthly. This is in addition to a modest annual hostel fee set by the college.
Does Veterinary College Bangalore have management or paid seats for BVSc?
No. Veterinary College Bangalore is a government college under KVAFSU and does not offer management or paid seats. All BVSc seats are filled strictly on merit through KCET, NRI/FN quota lists, or other notified university‑level quotas.
What are the hostel facilities like at Veterinary College Bangalore?
The campus has separate boys’ (Kamadhenu) and girls’ (Kalpavruksha) hostels with non‑AC rooms, common rooms, TV rooms, Wi‑Fi, hot water, gym and adequate parking. Girls’ hostel has CCTV, 24×7 security, solar hot water, RO drinking water and indoor games, with separate veg and non‑veg messes.
Is hostel compulsory for first-year BVSc students?
Hostel is not officially compulsory; many first‑years choose hostel due to early‑morning practicals and clinics, but local Bangalore students often commute from home. Room allotment is prioritized for outstation, NRI and female students subject to availability of seats.
What is the academic pattern – semester or annual exams – in BVSc here?
The college follows the VCI‑prescribed pattern with year‑wise or semester‑wise theory and practical examinations. Students report three internal tests each year followed by a comprehensive annual or end‑semester exam, with a minimum 50% required in theory and practical to pass.
How qualified is the faculty at Veterinary College Bangalore?
Most departments are headed by PhD‑qualified professors with many associate professors and assistant professors holding postgraduate and doctoral degrees. Students highlight that nearly all teachers are subject specialists, use smart boards, and run well‑equipped labs and diagnostic units.
What about clinical exposure and hands-on training?
The Hebbal campus has a large teaching veterinary hospital with OPD, surgery, radiology and diagnostic labs, giving students daily exposure to small and large animal cases. Final‑year students handle cases under supervision and then do a 1‑year paid internship in clinics, farms and diagnostic centres.
Are there campus placements for veterinary graduates?
Formal campus placements are limited because veterinary recruitment is largely through state Public Service Commissions and government notifications. Graduates typically secure jobs as Veterinary Officers in Karnataka’s Animal Husbandry Department, join the Karnataka Milk Federation, or pursue MVSc and PhD for academic and research careers.
What stipend do BVSc interns get at Veterinary College Bangalore?
During the compulsory rotating internship after BVSc, students receive a government stipend. Recent batches report around ₹15,000 per month for the first six months and about ₹17,000 per month for the remaining six months, credited through the university.
How good is the library and IT infrastructure?
The central library has a large collection of veterinary textbooks, theses and journals, with computer terminals and free Wi‑Fi for students. Classrooms are fitted with projectors or smart boards, and the campus has computer labs and internet access for academic use.
What is campus life like – clubs, sports and fests?
The college has a large playground, indoor games, and a gym for both hostel and day scholars. Cultural events, sports meets and academic seminars happen in the auditorium and seminar halls, and students also participate in university‑level livestock shows and veterinary conferences.
How strict is the discipline and ragging policy?
Both college and hostels follow a strict anti‑ragging policy with written undertakings from students. CCTV surveillance, wardens and faculty advisors oversee hostels, and alcohol, smoking and ragging are explicitly banned, with disciplinary action for violations.
Can students do part-time jobs while studying BVSc in Bangalore?
Bangalore offers many part‑time opportunities, but BVSc has a packed schedule with practicals, clinics and farm visits. Most students avoid regular part‑time work during term and instead take short‑term tuitions or online freelance work that does not clash with clinical postings.
How does Veterinary College Bangalore compare to other vet colleges in Karnataka?
Veterinary College, Hebbal is one of the oldest (established 1958) and most sought‑after campuses under KVAFSU, with strong clinical load and research facilities. It usually attracts higher KCET ranks than Bidar and Shivamogga colleges, and is often preferred for its Bangalore location and hospital exposure.
What are the typical career options and starting salaries after BVSc from this college?
Graduates work as Veterinary Officers, poultry consultants, dairy farm managers, companion animal clinicians or join pharma and feed companies. Fresh government Veterinary Officers in Karnataka draw a gross monthly salary in the ₹70,000–₹80,000 range, while private practice incomes vary widely with location and clientele.
